Xa abantu abaninzi besiva ‘uzinzo’ kunye ‘nokwakha,’ iilori zokuxuba ayisiyiyo into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni. Umfanekiso oqhelekileyo ngowokubhobhoza idizili, ingxolo, kunye nenkunkuma—ububi obuyimfuneko kwindawo yomsebenzi. Bendihlala ndicinga ngolo hlobo nam, de uqale ujonge elona lungiselelo kunye nomjikelo wobomi wokugalelwa. Ibali lokwenyani alikho malunga nelori yodwa; Imalunga nendlela iilori zokuxuba zale mihla, xa zidityanisiwe kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele, zibe ngundoqo ekucutheni izinto ezinkulu kunye nenkunkuma yekhabhoni ethe yathwaxa ulwakhiwo lwekhonkrithi amashumi eminyaka. Lutshintsho ekubeni sisithuthi ukuya ekubeni yibhetshi ephathwayo kunye neyunithi yokuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Masiyikhuphe loo nto.
Umbono ongeyonyani: Ligubu eliqengqelekayo nje
Eyona mpazamo inkulu kukujonga ilori yomxubi njengesithuthi esingenamsebenzi. Imodeli yesikolo esidala yayilula: fumana umxube kwisityalo, ithemba lokuthuthwa kwezithuthi akubi, kwaye ulahle. Nakuphi na ukulibaziseka kuthetha ukuba imithwalo elahlekileyo, amanzi ongeziweyo kwisiza (ukunciphisa amandla), okanye okubi ngakumbi, umthwalo obuyisiweyo oye ube yinkunkuma enzima. Inzuzo yozinzo iqala ngokuchaza ngokutsha indima yayo. Iilori zanamhlanje, ngakumbi ezo sizibona kubavelisi abakhethekileyo, zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwe-hydration eziphambili kunye ne-telematics. Abathwali nje ikhonkrithi; balawula ngenkuthalo inkqubo yokunyanga endleleni. Oku kuguqula ixesha lokuhamba ukusuka kwindawo yomngcipheko ukuya kwindawo elawulwayo yomjikelo wemveliso.
Ndikhumbula iprojekthi apho sakhankanya iilori iinkqubo zolawulo lokumanzisa. Umqhubi unokubeka iliso kwi-slump kwaye, esebenzisa i-reservoir eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, yongeza inani elichanekileyo le-admixtures yokunciphisa amanzi, kungekhona nje amanzi, ukugcina i-spec. Oku kukodwa kusithintele ekwaleni imithwalo emibini kwindawo yokufikelela kwindawo exineneyo. Oko mhlawumbi ziikyubhiki zeeyadi ezili-16 zekhonkrithi egcinwe ukusuka kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Phindaphinda-phinda oko ngexabiso leeprojekthi zesixeko, kwaye ubungakanani bokugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo bubonakala.
Oku kuhambelana ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lonikezelo. Iqonga elinje I-Hitruckmall (https://www.hitruckmall.com) igxininisa olu tshintsho. Abathengisi nje iilori; badibanisa abathengi kunye nee-OEMs ezakha ezi mpawu ezihlakaniphileyo. Indima yabo njengeqonga elilodwa lokumisa izithuthi ezikhethekileyo lithetha ukuba ikontraki inokufumana umxube owenzelwe ukusebenza kakuhle-njengalawo anezinto ezilula, ezihlala zigubu ezinciphisa ubunzima be-tare kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngomvuzo ngamnye. Olu hlobo lokufikelela okudibeneyo kwiteknoloji eqhuba utshintsho lwangempela.
I-Fuel, i-Emissions, kunye ne-Idling Dilemma
Makhe sithethe ngendlovu yedizili kwigumbi. Ewe, zizithuthi ezinzima. Kodwa incoko idlula nje kumbhobho. Imalunga namandla ewonke anikezelweyo kwi-cubic yadi ye-in-spec concrete. Iimodeli ze-injini emitsha ezineenkqubo zokuzimisa zokuzimisa zinciphisa iiyure ezikhohlakeleyo zokungalali kumgca weplanti nakwindawo yomsebenzi. Ndibone idatha evela kubaphathi bezithuthi ebonisa i-15-20% yokunciphisa amafutha nje ekulawuleni ixesha elingasebenziyo ngokusebenzisa izilumkiso ze-telematics. Oko kukunqunyulwa kwemveliso ngokuthe ngqo.
Emva koko kukho amanye amafutha. Sizama ezimbalwa iilori zokuxuba esebenzayo kwi-biodiesel idibanisa kwi-closed-loop system kunye ne-recycler yendawo. Akusiyo ibhulethi yomlingo-ukusebenza kwemozulu ebandayo kuyingxaki-kodwa kwindlela esisigxina, ukubuyela kwisiseko, kuyasebenza. Ukubalwa kwekhabhoni yeenyawo kubonakala kuhluke ngokupheleleyo. Into ephambili kukuthelekisa itekhnoloji kunye nomjikelo womsebenzi, hayi nje ukuyamkela ngenxa yayo.
Ukufakwa kombane ligama elithetha, kodwa kubaxubi, yinto enzima. Amandla afunekayo ukujikeleza igubu elilayishiweyo ekunyukeni kwawo makhulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, unikezelo lwemayile yokugqibela edolophini kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezinezowuni ezingqongqo zokukhutshwa nguziro, iimotor zemigqomo yombane ezihlawuliswa kwindawo yogcino ezinikeleyo zisiba yindawo esebenzayo. Ayikokutshintsha yonke inqanawa ngobusuku kodwa kuthunyelwa isixhobo esifanelekileyo secandelo elifanelekileyo. Apha kulapho unothungelwano lomthengisi oluqondayo olu tshintsho, njengenkqubo yendalo engqongileyo Suizhou Haicang Automobile Trade Technology Limited, esebenza iHitruckmall, ibalulekile. Bezinze eSuizhou, eHubei, basembindini wokwenziwa kwezithuthi ezikhethekileyo zaseTshayina, bebona olu vavanyo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphindaphinda okokuqala.
Ubuchule bokuSebenza: Esona sixhasi sikhulu
Le, ngokokubona kwam, yeyona ndawo inefuthe kakhulu. Ikhonkrithi yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, kwaye imveliso yayo inamandla kakhulu ekhabhoni. Nayiphi na inkunkuma ibethelwa kabini: imoshakala yekhabhoni efakwe kwikhabhoni kunye nekhabhoni entsha yokutshintsha imathiriyeli. Imixube yale mihla yongeza uzinzo ngokuba ngowona mgca wokugqibela wokhuseleko kuloo nkunkuma.
Ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo yinxalenye yalo. Izikali ezisebhodini kunye ne-GPS-edityanisiweyo yokuthumela iqinisekisa ukuba ilori izisa into efunekayo, kunye nomda omncinci, kungekhona ukugqithiswa kwendle. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukukwazi ukunikezela ukulungele ukuxuba ikhonkrithi oko ngokuchanekileyo kwi-specification kuthetha ukuba akukho ukulungiswa kwendawo, okuhlala kubandakanya ukongeza i-samente eyongezelelweyo-eyona nto i-carbon-intensive component.
Kananjalo asinako ukungayihoyi indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zesamente ezongezelelweyo (ii-SCM) ezifana nothuthu lwempukane okanye i-slag. Le mixube kaninzi ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumisela. Ulawulo lwegubu lelori yanamhlanje kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu zibalulekile ekuphatheni le mixube ngamanye amaxesha-toucher ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza akubingelelwanga kwiresiphi yekhabhoni esezantsi. Bubuchwephesha obuvumelayo bokwenziwa kwekhonkrithi eluhlaza.
Lifecycle kunye ne-Second-Hand Market
Uzinzo alukho malunga neelori ezintsha kuphela. Elona futhe lihlala ixesha elide lidla ngokuvela ekwandiseni ubomi be-asethi. Imakethi yesibini eyomeleleyo yeelori zokuxuba ezisetyenziswayo ezithembekileyo ibalulekile kuzinzo lwehlabathi. Ivumela iimarike eziphuhlayo ukuba zifikelele kwizixhobo ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kweenyawo ezipheleleyo zemveliso entsha, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iilori azichithwa kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Kulapho iqonga elibanzi libonisa ixabiso lalo. Imodeli kaHitruckmall, ebandakanya ukwenziwa kweemoto ezintsha, ukurhweba ngemoto yesibini, kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo ezisecaleni zomjikelo wobomi bonke, kudala uqoqosho olusetyhula kwezi asethi. Ndisebenze namaqela akumazantsi mpuma eAsia afumana imixube esetyenzisiweyo egcinwe kakuhle, exhotyiswe nge-telematics ngokusebenzisa amajelo anjalo. Batsibe isizukulwana kwitekhnoloji, bafumana amafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezinto ngaphandle kweendleko ezintsha zokwakha kunye neenyawo. Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokwenyani yomjikelo wobomi-amalungu athembekileyo, iinkcukacha zobugcisa-zigcina ezi lori zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elide, nto leyo eyimpumelelo emhlabeni.
Ikwatyhala abavelisi kuyilo lokuqina kunye nokulungiswa. Ukuba bayazi ukuba imveliso yabo iya kuba nobomi besibini obude, obucacileyo obulandelwa kwindawo yentengiso yehlabathi, iyakhuthaza ukuyakha ngcono kwasekuqaleni. Ilungelelanisa inkuthazo yezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo ngendlela enamandla.
Umba woLuntu kunye noManyano lweNkqubo
Yonke le teknoloji ayinamsebenzi ngaphandle komqhubi kunye nabasebenzi besayithi. Ukuphuculwa kwehlabathi lokwenyani kuvela ekudibaniseni idatha yelori kwisicwangciso sesiza. Ndizibonile iziphumo ezilungileyo xa ilori ye-ETA, idatha ye-slump, kunye nomthamo oseleyo ubonakala kwi-foreman yesayithi ngexesha langempela. Ingqamanisa ukugalela, inciphisa amaxesha okulinda, kwaye inqande izigqibo zoloyiko.
Kukho ukusilela, kwakhona. Sakhe satyhala imodeli yokuhanjiswa kwangexesha sisebenzisa yonke le datha, kodwa asizange siphendule ngemithetho yokuvalwa kwesitrato yebhunga lendawo. Iilori zaxinga, imixube yalahleka. Sifunda ntoni? Itekhnoloji iyenza iphucule inkqubo, kodwa kufuneka uqonde wonke umongo wokusebenza-ubume bomntu obumdaka kunye ne-bureaucratic. Yinyani uzinzo Inzuzo ifuna ukugudiswa kwetsheyini lilonke, ukusuka kwisityalo ukuya ekugaleleni okugqityiweyo.
Ekugqibeleni, iilori zokuxutywa kwekhonkrithi ziphucula uzinzo hayi ngento enye yommangaliso, kodwa ngokuguqukela kwisixhobo esiqhagamshelweyo, esityebileyo sedatha, esichanekileyo. Banciphisa inkunkuma kwindawo yokuhanjiswa, bavumela ukusetyenziswa kwenoveli ephantsi kwekhabhoni imathiriyeli, kwaye ngolungiselelo olukrelekrele kunye nomjikelo wobomi obude obuxhaswayo, bathoba kakhulu ixabiso lekhabhoni kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ngecubic yadi nganye efakelweyo, ikhonkrithi ehlala ixesha elide. Yimeko yakudala yokuphucula ihashe elidala ngokunyuka, ukwenza izinto ezintsha, ukwenza yonke isiseko sendawo eyakhiweyo sibe luhlaza ngakumbi.
