Anchorage Frames for Tower Cranes: A Comprehensive Guide

Bukhuli likupereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha mafelemu a nangula a cranes tower, kuphimba mapangidwe awo, kuyika, kulingalira za chitetezo, ndi njira zosankhidwa. Phunzirani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafelemu, machitidwe abwino, ndi malamulo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma crane akugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso moyenera. Tiwona ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe mafelemuwa amagwira poteteza ma crane a nsanja ndikupewa ngozi.

Kumvetsetsa Anchorage Frames

Kodi Anchorage Frame ndi chiyani?

An Anchorage chimango cha Tower crane ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri lopangidwa kuti lilumikize bwino maziko a nsanja ya crane pansi kapena maziko. Imagawa kulemera kwakukulu kwa crane ndi katundu wake, kuteteza kugubuduzika ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika pakugwira ntchito. Mapangidwe ndi mphamvu ya chimango ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo chonse cha crane ndi malo ozungulira ogwirira ntchito. Chifuniro chosakonzedwa bwino kapena choyikidwa bwino chingayambitse kulephera koopsa.

Mitundu ya Anchorage Frames

Mitundu ingapo ya mafelemu a nangula zilipo, chilichonse chogwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili pansi komanso mphamvu za crane. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi:

• Mafelemu amtundu wa bokosi: Izi zimapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhazikika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo olimba ngati bokosi.
• Mafelemu amtundu wa H: Izi zimadziwika ndi mapangidwe awo opangidwa ndi H, omwe amapereka kukhazikika kwabwino komanso kugawa katundu.
• Mafelemu opangidwa mwamakonda: Izi zimapangidwira kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zamasamba ndi mafotokozedwe a crane, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira pazovuta kapena zovuta.

Zomwe Zimakhudza Kusankhidwa kwa Frame ya Anchorage

Kusankha zoyenera chimango cha nangula kumafuna kulingalira mosamala zinthu zingapo:

• Mphamvu ya Crane: Chimangocho chiyenera kukhala chokhoza kupirira katundu wambiri woperekedwa ndi nsanja ya nsanja.
• Ground Conditions: Mtundu wa dothi, kuchuluka kwake, ndi kuthekera kwa kukhazikika pansi ziyenera kuunika.
• Katundu Wamphepo: Chophimbacho chiyenera kulimbana ndi mphamvu zazikulu za mphepo, makamaka m'malo owonekera.
• Mtundu wa Crane: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya crane ingafunike mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a chimango ndi njira zolumikizira.

Kuyika ndi Chitetezo

Njira zoyika

Kuyika kwa an Anchorage chimango cha Tower crane ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna akatswiri aluso. Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:

1. Kukonzekera kwa malo ndi maziko.
2. Kuyika bwino komanso kusanja kwa chimango.
3. Kumangirira kotetezedwa kwa chimango ku maziko.
4. Kuyang'ana ndi kutsimikizira kukhazikika.

Malamulo a Chitetezo ndi Miyezo

Kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo okhudzana ndi chitetezo ndikofunikira. Onani malamulo omangira am'deralo ndi njira zabwino zamakampani, monga zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mabungwe ngati OSHA (ku US) kapena mabungwe ofanana nawo m'maiko ena. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kukhulupirika kwanthawi zonse chimango cha nangula.

Kusamalira ndi Kuyendera

Ndandanda Yoyendera Nthawi Zonse

Kuyendera pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire zovuta zomwe zingachitike msanga ndikupewa kulephera kowopsa. Dongosolo lodziwika bwino loyendera lingakhale:

• Kuyang'ana kowoneka kwa zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.
• Amafufuza ngati pali anangula ndi bata.
• Miyezo yotsimikizira kukula ndi kulondola.

Kusankha Wopereka Bwino

Kusankha wogulitsa bwino wa mafelemu a nangula a cranes tower ndichofunika kwambiri. Yang'anani makampani omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chotsimikizika, mbiri yolimba yachitetezo, komanso kudzipereka ku khalidwe. Ganizirani zinthu monga ziphaso, zitsimikizo, ndi chithandizo chamakasitomala popanga chisankho. Pazinthu zapamwamba za crane ndi zida zofananira, ganizirani kufufuza zinthu monga Malingaliro a kampani Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD - wopereka wamkulu mumakampani. Amapereka zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zantchito yomanga.

Kumbukirani, kusankha koyenera, kukhazikitsa, ndi kukonza mafelemu a nangula a cranes tower ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali otetezeka komanso opindulitsa. Nthawi zonse muziika patsogolo chitetezo ndikukambirana ndi akatswiri oyenerera panthawi yonseyi.