Kodi Crane ya Overhead ndi chiyani? Kalozera Wokwanira

Bukuli limapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha cranes pamwamba, kuphimba mitundu yawo, zigawo zake, ntchito, malingaliro achitetezo, ndi kukonza. Phunzirani momwe zida zonyamulira zofunikazi zimagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake zili zofunika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Kumvetsetsa Overhead Cranes

Kodi Crane ya Overhead ndi chiyani?

An crane pamwamba, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti crane yoyendayenda, ndi mtundu wa zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kusuntha zinthu zolemera mopingasa komanso molunjika mkati mwa malo omwe atchulidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi mlatho, trolley yomwe imayenda m'mbali mwa mlatho, ndi njira yokwezera yonyamulira ndi kutsitsa katundu. Ma cranes apamwamba ndizofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi malo omangira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino zinthu. Amathandizira kwambiri zokolola pochepetsa ntchito zamanja komanso chiopsezo cha kuvulala kuntchito.

Mitundu Yama Cranes Okwera

Mitundu ingapo ya cranes pamwamba kukwaniritsa zosowa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi:

• Ma Crane Othamanga Kwambiri: Ma Crane awa ali ndi mawonekedwe awo a mlatho omwe amayenda pamwamba pa mizati ya msewu wonyamukira ndege, kumapereka kukhazikika kwabwinoko komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu.
• Ma Cranes Okwera Pamwamba: Mapangidwe a mlathowo amayenda pansi pa mizati ya msewu wonyamukira ndege, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala matabwa a I, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malire amtali.
• Ma Crane a Single-Girder Overhead: Zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo, ma cranes awa ali ndi chotchingira chimodzi chothandizira trolley ndi hoist.
• Ma Crane a Double Girder Overhead: Ma cranes awa amapereka mphamvu zambiri zolemetsa komanso kukhazikika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kawo kamagulu awiri. Iwo ndi abwino kwa ntchito heavy-ntchito.

Zigawo za Crane ya Overhead

Wamba crane pamwamba lili ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu izi:

• Mlatho: Chigawo chachikulu chomangika chomwe chimadutsa pamiyala ya msewu wonyamukira ndege.
• Trolley: Amayenda m'mbali mwa mlatho, atanyamula chokwera.
• Kwezani: Makina okweza, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma motors amagetsi ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana okweza (mwachitsanzo, chingwe cha waya, unyolo).
• Miyendo ya Runway: Zothandizira zamapangidwe zomwe mlatho umayendera.
• Magalimoto Omaliza: Thandizani mlatho ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwake panjira.
• Control System: Imathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kayendedwe ka crane (monga pendant, kanyumba).

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Cranes a Overhead

Ma cranes apamwamba ndi zofunika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Kupanga
• Zomangamanga
• Kusungirako katundu ndi Logistics
• Kupanga zombo
• Mphamvu Zamagetsi

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakulitsa kwambiri zokolola ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ponyamula katundu wolemetsa moyenera komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwapamanja. Mwachitsanzo, pafakitale yopangira zinthu, an crane pamwamba amatha mwachangu komanso mosavuta kusuntha makina olemera kapena zida pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito.

Chitetezo ndi Kusamalira Ma Cranes Okwera

Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino cranes pamwamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kwa zigawo zonse zomwe zimang'ambika.
• Kupaka mafuta okonzedwa a ziwalo zosuntha.
• Kuyesedwa kwa ma braking systems ndi njira zotetezera.
• Kuphunzitsidwa kwa oyendetsa ndikutsata ndondomeko zachitetezo.

Kukonzekera koyenera kumatalikitsa moyo wa crane ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi. Kunyalanyaza kukonza kungabweretse kukonzanso kodula kapena kulephera koopsa.

Kusankha Crane Yabwino Kwambiri

Kusankha zoyenera crane pamwamba zimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Zofunikira pakunyamula katundu
• Span (mtunda pakati pa mizati ya msewu wonyamukira ndege)
• Kukweza kutalika
• Malo ogwirira ntchito
• Malingaliro a bajeti

Kufunsana ndi ogulitsa ma crane oyenerera ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwasankha crane yomwe ikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu. Atha kuwunika zomwe mukufuna ndikupangira chitsanzo choyenera kwambiri.

Mapeto

Ma cranes apamwamba ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zogwirira ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka m'mafakitale ambiri. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yawo, zigawo zake, ntchito, njira zotetezera, ndi zofunikira zosamalira ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere phindu lawo ndikuchepetsa zoopsa. Zapamwamba kwambiri crane pamwamba mayankho, ganizirani kufufuza zosankha kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odziwika ngati Malingaliro a kampani Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD. Kumbukirani, kusamalira moyenera ndi kuphunzitsa opareshoni ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.