Kumanga Tower Crane: Chitsogozo Chokwanira

Bukuli likufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko ya kumanga nsanja ya crane, kuphimba njira zofunika kwambiri zotetezera, zida zofunika, ndi ndondomeko zapam'mbali. Phunzirani zosiyana kumanga nsanja ya crane njira, mavuto wamba, ndi mmene kuonetsetsa yosalala ndi otetezeka unsembe.

Kukonzekera ndi Kukonzekera

Kuwunika kwa Tsamba ndi Kafukufuku

Asanayambe kumanga nsanja ya crane, kuunika bwino kwa malo ndikofunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwunika momwe crane iliri, kuzindikira zopinga zomwe zingachitike, ndikutsimikizira kupezeka kwa malo okwanira kuti crane iyende komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mudziwe malo abwino kwambiri opangira crane ndi kutalika kofunikira. Ganizirani zinthu monga momwe mphepo ikuyendera, kuyandikira kwa zingwe zamagetsi, ndi zomwe zilipo kale.

Kusankha Crane Yoyenera

Kusankhidwa kwa crane ya nsanja kumatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukula kwa polojekiti, mphamvu yonyamulira, komanso kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma cranes a tower, monga ma jib a luffing, ma cranes owombera pamwamba, ndi ma hammerhead. Aliyense ali ndi mphamvu zake ndi zofooka zake. Kufunsana ndi ogulitsa ma crane, monga omwe amapezeka kudzera pazinthu monga Malingaliro a kampani Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD, ikhoza kukuthandizani kudziwa crane yoyenera kwambiri pazosowa zanu zenizeni. Kusankhidwa koyenera kumatsimikizira kuti ndi koyenera komanso kotetezeka kumanga nsanja ya crane ntchito.

Kusonkhanitsa Ogwira Ntchito ndi Zida

Gulu laluso komanso lodziwa zambiri ndilofunika kuti likhale lotetezeka komanso logwira ntchito kumanga nsanja ya crane. Ogwira ntchitowa akuyenera kukhala ndi oyendetsa ma crane ovomerezeka, oyendetsa ndege, ndi anthu owonetsa. Onetsetsani kuti mamembala onse a gulu aphunzitsidwa bwino zachitetezo ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira za polojekitiyi. Zida zofunika ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino zisanayambe, kuphatikizapo zida zonyamulira, zida zomangira, ndi zida zotetezera. Kusamalira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe ngozi.

Kuyimika Tower Crane: Chitsogozo cha Gawo ndi Gawo

Kukonzekera Maziko

Maziko olimba komanso okhazikika ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikika kwa nsanja ya nsanja. Mtundu wa maziko umadalira momwe nthaka ilili komanso kulemera kwa crane. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya maziko imaphatikizapo ma slabs a konkriti, milu, ndi ma caissons. Maziko ayenera kupangidwa kuti athe kupirira kuchuluka kwa crane ndikuletsa kukhazikika kapena kusuntha panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Mast ndi Jib Assembly

Magawo a mast amasonkhanitsidwa molunjika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito derrick kapena crane yaying'ono. Gawo lirilonse limalumikizidwa mosamala ndikutetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti ndi zikhomo. Mlongoti ukafika pamtunda womwe ukufunidwa, jib imasonkhanitsidwa ndikutetezedwa. Macheke okhwima amachitidwe pagawo lililonse la msonkhano kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika komanso kupewa zolakwika. Kulumikizana kolondola ndikofunikira pagawo lililonse kumanga nsanja ya crane ndondomeko.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Counterweight

Kulemera kwake ndikofunikira kuti crane ikhale yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa m'magawo, iliyonse yotetezedwa mosamala ndikuyimitsidwa kuti ikwaniritse zotsutsana zoyenera. Kuyika molakwika koyerekeza kungayambitse kusakhazikika komanso ngozi zomwe zingachitike. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti akhazikitse zowongoka ndikuwonetsetsa kugawa koyenera.

Kukweza ndi Kusintha komaliza

Pamene mast, jib, ndi counterweight zili m'malo, makina okwezera a crane amayatsidwa. Zosintha zomaliza zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti crane imagwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera. Mphamvu ya crane ndi kukhazikika kwake zimayesedwa bwino asanayambe ntchito yokweza. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima kumanga nsanja ya crane.

Chitetezo

Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri pazochitika zonse za kumanga nsanja ya crane. Kutsatira mwamphamvu malamulo achitetezo ndi machitidwe abwino sikungakambirane. Izi zikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zida zodzitetezera (PPE), kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, komanso zofotokozera zachitetezo pafupipafupi kwa ogwira ntchito. Njira zadzidzidzi ziyenera kufotokozedwa bwino komanso zopezeka mosavuta. Kutsatira ndondomeko zachitetezo kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi ndi kuvulala.

Kuthetsa Mavuto Odziwika

Ngakhale kukonzekera bwino, mavuto angabwere panthawiyi kumanga nsanja ya crane. Mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo mavuto a maziko, kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo, ndi nyengo yoipa. Kukhala ndi mapulani adzidzidzi kuti athetse mavutowa ndikofunikira. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kungathandize kuchepetsa mavuto osayembekezereka ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.

Mapeto

Bwinobwino kumanga nsanja ya crane kumafuna kukonzekera mosamala, kuchita mwaluso, komanso kutsatira mosasunthika malamulo achitetezo. Potsatira malangizowa ndikuyika patsogolo chitetezo, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti njira yokhazikitsira bwino komanso yothandiza, kuchepetsa zoopsa komanso kukulitsa zokolola. Kumbukirani kukaonana ndi akatswiri ndipo nthawi zonse tchulani malangizo opanga pamitundu ina ya crane.