Ma Cranes Oyenda Pam'mwamba: A Comprehensive GuideKalozera wokwanira pakusankha, kukhazikitsa, ndi kusamalira ma cranes apamtunda, okhudza malamulo achitetezo, malingaliro a mphamvu, ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Phunzirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ubwino, ndi kuipa kuti mupange zisankho zomveka pa zosowa zanu zenizeni.

Cranes Zam'manja Zam'manja: Chitsogozo Chokwanira

Kusankha choyenera foni yam'mwamba crane ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu moyenera komanso motetezeka. Bukuli likupereka tsatanetsatane wa ma cranes apamwamba, kuphatikiza mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana, ntchito, malingaliro achitetezo, ndi zofunikira pakukonza. Tifufuza zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kusankha, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kufikira, ndi gwero lamagetsi, kukuthandizani kupanga chisankho mwanzeru pazosowa zanu zantchito.

Mitundu Yama Cranes a Mobile Overhead

Ma Cranes Apamwamba Okhala Ndi Maulendo Odziyimira Pawokha

Izi ma cranes apamwamba imakhala ndi kayendetsedwe kodziyimira pawokha, kulola kuyika bwino kwa katundu mkati mwa malo ogwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo opangira zinthu komanso malo osungiramo zinthu omwe amafunikira njira zosinthira zogwirira ntchito. Mtundu woterewu wa crane umalola kuti trolley yokwezeka iyende pamlatho, pomwe mlathowo umayenda panjanji. Izi zimapereka kusinthasintha kwa kusuntha zinthu kudera lalikulu. Ganizirani zinthu monga kulemera kwake ndi kutalika kwake pogula. Mwachitsanzo, crane ya matani 5 yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 10 ingakhale yoyenera pa msonkhano wawung'ono, pomwe crane ya matani 20 yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 20 ndiyofunikira pakukhazikitsa mafakitale akulu.

Gantry Cranes

Gantry cranes ndi mtundu wa foni yam'mwamba crane yomwe imayima pamiyendo yake, kuchotsa kufunikira kwa dongosolo lokhazikika la njanji. Kuyenda kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja kapena malo okhala ndi malo ochepa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kapena kupanga zombo, pomwe zida zimafunikira kusuntha mozungulira dera lalikulu. Kusunthika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala kusankha kosunthika.

Jib Cranes

Ngakhale sizikhala mopitilira muyeso mwachikhalidwe, ma crane a jib nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa pazokambirana zam'manja. Amapereka chopondapo chaching'ono ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula katundu wopepuka m'mashopu kapena m'malo ang'onoang'ono ogulitsa. Ndiwo njira yabwino kwambiri yosunthira zinthu mkati mwa malo ang'onoang'ono ogwira ntchito. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma jib cranes: cantilever jib cranes, ma jib cranes okhala pakhoma, ndi ma jib oyima aulere.

Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Posankha Crane Yam'manja Yapamwamba

Kusankha zoyenera foni yam'mwamba crane kumafuna kulingalira mosamalitsa zinthu zingapo zofunika. Chigawochi chikufotokoza zinthu zofunika kwambiri izi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka.

Kuthekera ndi Kukweza Utali

Mphamvu yokweza ya crane iyenera kupitilira kulemera kwake kwa zinthu zomwe ingagwire, ndi malire achitetezo ophatikizidwa. Kutalika kokweza kumafunika kutengera milu yayitali kwambiri kapena zinthu zomwe crane imayenera kusuntha. Nthawi zonse funsani ndi Malingaliro a kampani Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD kwa mawerengedwe olondola.

Kufika ndi Span

Kufikira kwa crane kumatsimikizira mtunda wopingasa womwe ungafike. Kutalika ndi mtunda pakati pa zothandizira za crane. Zinthu izi ziyenera kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kugwiritsira ntchito bwino zinthu.

Gwero la Mphamvu

Ma cranes apamwamba a mafoni imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, dizilo, kapena ma hydraulics. Kusankha kumadalira zinthu monga mtengo, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe, ndi kupezeka kwa magwero a magetsi.

Chitetezo Mbali

Zinthu zachitetezo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zofunikira zimaphatikizira njira zoyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, njira zodzitchinjiriza mochulukira, komanso makina oyendetsa bwino. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti crane igwire ntchito mosalekeza. Kumvetsetsa ndi kutsatira malamulo onse okhudzana ndi chitetezo ndikofunikira.

Malamulo Osamalira ndi Chitetezo

Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti mupewe ngozi komanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali foni yam'mwamba crane. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyendera pafupipafupi, kuthira mafuta, ndi kukonza kulikonse kofunikira. Kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha m'deralo ndi dziko, monga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi OSHA (ku US) kapena mabungwe ofanana m'mayiko ena, sizingatheke.

Kuyerekeza Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Crane Yapamtunda