Gusobanukirwa no guhitamo ikamyo ibereye 4x4
Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha ibintu bikomeye kugirango utekereze mugihe ugura a Amazi ya 4x4. Twashubije mubisobanuro bitandukanye, porogaramu, hamwe no kubungabunga kugirango bigufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye. Wige ubushobozi butandukanye bwa tank, ubwoko bwa pompe, amahitamo ya chassis, nibindi byinshi kugirango ubone neza Amazi ya 4x4 kubyo ukeneye. Turakubiyemo kandi ibitekerezo byingenzi byumutekano hamwe nubwumvikane.
Ubwoko bwamazi ya 4x4
Ubushobozi nibikoresho bya tank
Amakamyo ya 4x4 ngwino mubushobozi butandukanye, kuva kuri litiro magana make kugeza ibihumbi byinshi. Guhitamo biterwa nibisabwa byamazi. Ibikoresho bya tank bifite akamaro kanini; Ibyuma bitagira ingano ni ukumenyekana kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, mugihe polyethylene itanga uburemere bworoshye bworoshye. Reba ubwoko bw'amazi atwarwa (urugero, amazi meza, guta amazi) mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya tank. Abakora bamwe, nkabo ushobora gusanga kurubuga nka Suizhou Haicang Imodoka Yagurishije Co, ltd, kabuhariwe muburyo bwihariye.
Simpstems
Sisitemu ya PUP ni ngombwa mugutanga amazi meza. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa pompe harimo pompe ya centrifugal, pompe nziza, hamwe na diaphragm pompes. Buri kimwe gifite imbaraga n'intege nke zerekeye igipimo cyurugendo, igitutu, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwamazi. Reba igitutu gisabwa no gukandagura kugirango ukoreshe mugihe uhitamo pompe. Pumpes yo hejuru irakwiriye intera ndende cyangwa amanota yometse. Gusobanukirwa isoko ya pompe (urugero, PTO, gutwara moteri) nayo ni ngombwa.
Chassis na moteri
Chassis na moteri ni ngombwa kugirango ubushobozi bwumuhanda buke. Chassis ya ikomeye ni ngombwa kugirango ikemure ubutaka butaringaniye, mugihe urugendo rukomeye rwa 4x4 rugaragaza imikorere yizewe mubihe bitoroshye. Abakora ibinyabuzima bitandukanye batanga chassis zitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butwara inzira, uhereye kubwubatsi buremereye bworoshye bworoshye, ibishushanyo mbonera. Tekereza ubwoko bwubutaka uzanyura mugihe uhitamo a Amazi ya 4x4.
Guhitamo Iburyo bwa 4x4 Amazi kubyo ukeneye
Guhitamo uburenganzira Amazi ya 4x4 bikubiyemo gusuzuma witonze ibintu byinshi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ivuga muri make ibitekerezo byingenzi:
| Ibiranga | Gutekereza |
| Ubushobozi bwa tank | Gereranya ibikenewe byawe bya buri munsi / buri cyumweru. |
| Ubwoko bwa pompe & ubushobozi | Reba igipimo cyibisabwa hamwe nigitutu kubyo wasabye. |
| Chassis & dresetrain | Suzuma uburere uzaba ugenda. |
| Ibiranga umutekano | Shyira imbere ibiranga umutekano nka Vards zifunze hamwe namatara yo kuburira. |
| Bije | Shiraho ingengo yimari ifatika hanyuma ugereranye ibiciro kubatanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye. |
Kubungabunga no kurinda umutekano
Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ubuzima bwawe Amazi ya 4x4 no kugenzura imikorere itekanye. Ibi bikubiyemo igenzura risanzwe rya tank, pompe, na chassis, ndetse no gukora mugihe no gusana. Buri gihe ukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano nuburyo bwiza mugihe ukora a Amazi ya 4x4, harimo kwambara ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye (PPE).
Umwanzuro
Gushora imari iburyo Amazi ya 4x4 ni icyemezo gikomeye. Mugusuzuma witonze ibintu byaganiriweho muri iki gitabo no kuyobora ubushakashatsi bunoze, urashobora guhitamo imodoka yizewe kandi ikora neza yujuje ibyo ukeneye. Wibuke gushyira imbere umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko yose ajyanye. Kubindi bibanza cyangwa gushakisha umwihariko Amazi ya 4x4 icyitegererezo, tekereza kugera kubatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi mukarere kawe.
