Crane yo hejuru ni iki? Igitabo Cyuzuye
Aka gatabo gatanga ibisobanuro byuzuye bya hejuru, gutwikira ubwoko bwabo, ibice, porogaramu, gutekereza kumutekano, no kubungabunga. Wige uburyo ibi bikoresho byingenzi byo guterura bikora nimpamvu ari ngombwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Gusobanukirwa hejuru ya Cranes
Crane yo hejuru ni iki?
An hejuru, bizwi kandi nk'urugendo rwo hejuru rugenda, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kuzamura no kwimura ibintu biremereye mu buryo butambitse kandi buhagaritse ahantu hasobanuwe. Zigizwe nuburyo bwikiraro, trolley igenda ikurikira ikiraro, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzamura bwo kuzamura no kugabanya umutwaro. Crane ni ingenzi mu nganda, mu bubiko, hamwe n’ahantu hubakwa hagamijwe gufata neza ibikoresho. Batezimbere cyane umusaruro mukugabanya imirimo yintoki ningaruka zo gukomeretsa kukazi.
Ubwoko bwa Cranes Hejuru
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa hejuru kwita kubintu bitandukanye bikenewe hamwe nibisabwa. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
- Hejuru-Yiruka Hejuru Cranes: Iyi crane ifite imiterere yikiraro ikora hejuru yumurongo wumuhanda, itanga ituze ryiza nubushobozi bwo kwikorera.
- Underhung Hejuru Cranes: Imiterere yikiraro ikora munsi yumurongo wumuhanda, ubusanzwe ni I-beam, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubisabwa bifite uburebure buke.
- Umukobwa umwe-Girder Hejuru Cranes: Byoroheje kandi byubukungu, izi crane zifite umukandara umwe ushyigikira trolley no kuzamura.
- Double-Girder Hejuru Cranes: Iyi crane itanga ubushobozi bunini bwo kwikorera no gutuza bitewe nuburyo bubiri bwa girder. Nibyiza kubikorwa biremereye.
Ibigize Crane yo hejuru
Birasanzwe hejuru ikubiyemo ibice by'ingenzi bikurikira:
- Ikiraro: Ibice nyamukuru byubaka byambukiranya imirongo.
- Trolley: Yimuka hejuru yikiraro, yitwaje kuzamura.
- Kuzamura: Uburyo bwo guterura, akenshi bukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zo guterura (urugero, umugozi winsinga, urunigi).
- Imirongo ya Runway: Inkunga zubaka ikiraro kigenda.
- Amakamyo ya nyuma: Shyigikira ikiraro kandi worohereze urugendo rwacyo.
- Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Gushoboza umukoresha kugenzura ingendo za crane (urugero, pendant, cabine).
Porogaramu ya Hejuru ya Cranes
Crane ni ngombwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo:
- Gukora
- Ubwubatsi
- Ububiko hamwe n'ibikoresho
- Ubwubatsi bw'ubwato
- Amashanyarazi
Imikoreshereze yabo izamura cyane umusaruro numutekano wumukozi mugukoresha imitwaro iremereye neza no kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa intoki. Kurugero, muruganda rukora, an hejuru irashobora kwihuta kandi byoroshye kwimura imashini ziremereye cyangwa ibikoresho hagati yakazi.
Umutekano no gufata neza hejuru ya Cranes
Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano ukorwe neza hejuru. Ibi birimo:
- Kugenzura buri gihe ibice byose byo kwambara no kurira.
- Guteganya gusiga ibice byimuka.
- Gupima sisitemu yo gufata feri nuburyo bwumutekano.
- Amahugurwa y'abakoresha no kubahiriza protocole y'umutekano.
Kubungabunga neza byongerera igihe cya crane kandi bikagabanya ibyago byimpanuka. Kwirengagiza kubungabunga bishobora kuganisha ku gusana bihenze cyangwa no kunanirwa gukabije.
Guhitamo Crane Yimbere
Guhitamo ibikwiye hejuru biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo:
- Kuremera ubushobozi busabwa
- Umwanya (intera iri hagati yumurongo wumuhanda)
- Kuzamura uburebure
- Ibidukikije bikora
- Ibitekerezo byingengo yimari
Kugisha inama hamwe nu mutanga wujuje ibyangombwa ni ngombwa kugirango wemeze guhitamo crane ijyanye nibyo ukeneye. Barashobora gusuzuma ibyo usabwa kandi bagasaba icyitegererezo gikwiye.
Umwanzuro
Crane ni ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu gukoresha ibikoresho neza kandi bifite umutekano mu nganda nyinshi. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabo, ibice, porogaramu, ingamba zumutekano, nibisabwa kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango bagabanye inyungu zabo kandi bagabanye ingaruka. Kubwiza-bwiza hejuru ibisubizo, tekereza gushakisha amahitamo kubatanga isoko nka Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD. Wibuke, gufata neza no guhugura abakoresha ni urufunguzo rwo gukora neza kandi bitanga umusaruro.
