Big Tower Cranes: Ubuyobozi BwuzuyeBin umunara munini ningirakamaro mumishinga minini yubwubatsi, kuzamura ibikoresho biremereye murwego rwo hejuru. Aka gatabo karasobanura ubwoko butandukanye, imikorere, ibiranga umutekano, hamwe nibitekerezo byo guhitamo iburyo umunara munini kumushinga wawe.
Umunara munini Cranes: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye
Iyi ngingo itanga ibisobanuro birambuye bya umunara munini, gutwikira ubwoko bwabo butandukanye, porogaramu, protocole yumutekano, hamwe nibisabwa. Twinjiye muburyo bwa tekiniki, imikorere, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi kugirango tumenye neza kandi neza gukoresha izo mashini zikomeye. Waba uri umuhanga mubyubatsi cyangwa utangiye kwiga kubyerekeye imashini ziremereye, iki gitabo gitanga ubushishozi bwisi kwisi umunara munini.
Ubwoko bwa Munara Munini
Hammerhead Cranes
Crane ya nyundo irangwa na jib ya horizontal, isa ninyundo. Zitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo guterura no kugera, bigatuma zikoreshwa ahantu hanini hubakwa. Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera gukora neza no gushyira imitwaro neza. Crane nyinshi zigezweho zirimo ibintu byateye imbere nka sisitemu yo kurwanya kugongana no kwerekana ibipimo byerekana igihe kugirango umutekano urusheho kugenda neza. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mumishinga yo kubaka inyubako ndende no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo.
Flat-Top Cranes
Crane-top-crane izwiho gushushanya, igaragaramo igice cyogosha gishyizwe kumunara. Igishushanyo kiborohereza gutwara no guterana ugereranije na crane ya nyundo. Mugihe ibyo bagezeho bishobora kuba bike ugereranije na crane ya nyundo, bikomeza kuba byinshi kandi bigakoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi mumijyi aho umwanya ari mwinshi. Guhitamo hagati yinyundo na tekinike-hejuru umunara munini akenshi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga.
Luffer Cranes
Luffer crane irata iboneza ridasanzwe hamwe na jib yegamiye hejuru. Igishushanyo gitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo guterura mugihe gito, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa bisaba guterura neza ahantu hafunzwe. Akenshi dusanga mumishinga yo mumujyi rwagati cyangwa abafite umwanya muto ukikije imiterere, batanga impirimbanyi zingufu hamwe na manuuverabilité muburyo bukomeye. Igishushanyo cyabo kigabanya ikirenge mugihe kigumana ubushobozi bwiza bwo guterura.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo umunara munini
Guhitamo ibikwiye umunara munini bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibintu byinshi. Muri byo harimo:
- Ubushobozi bwo Kuzamura: Menya uburemere ntarengwa crane ikeneye guterura.
- Kugera: Intera itambitse crane ikeneye gutwikira.
- Uburebure: Uburebure ntarengwa crane ikeneye kugera.
- Imiterere yikibanza: Suzuma umwanya uhari, imiterere yubutaka, hamwe nimbogamizi.
- Bije: Reba ikiguzi cyo kugura, gukodesha, no kubungabunga crane.
- Ibiranga umutekano: Shyira imbere crane hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano igezweho.
Kwirinda Umutekano hamwe na Munara Munini
Gukora umunara munini isaba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza y’umutekano. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe, ababikora babishoboye, no kubungabunga neza nibyingenzi mukurinda impanuka. Gukoresha ibipimo byerekana imitwaro hamwe na sisitemu yo kurwanya kugongana bigabanya cyane ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza protocole yihariye yumutekano no gukoresha isuzuma ryuzuye ryibyingenzi nibyingenzi kugirango umutekano ukorwe neza.
Kubungabunga no Kugenzura Umunara Munini
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura neza ni ngombwa mu kwongerera igihe no gukora neza umunara munini. Ibi birimo amavuta asanzwe, kugenzura ibice, hamwe no gupima sisitemu yumutekano. Kubungabunga byateganijwe bigomba gukorwa nabatekinisiye babishoboye, bakurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe. Kubungabunga neza bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gukora nabi kandi bigakora neza.
Umwanzuro
Umunara munini ni imashini zingirakamaro mubwubatsi bugezweho. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabo butandukanye, gutekereza kubikorwa, hamwe na protocole yumutekano ni ngombwa kugirango umushinga ugende neza. Muguhitamo witonze crane ikwiye no gukurikiza imikorere yumutekano ikaze, abahanga mubwubatsi barashobora gukora neza kandi neza, bikagira uruhare mukurangiza umushinga. Kubindi bisobanuro kumashini n'ibikoresho biremereye, shakisha ibyo twahisemo kuri Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD.
