Kubaka a Umunara Crane: Igitabo Cyuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga inzira irambuye yuburyo bwo kubaka a umunara, ikubiyemo igenamigambi, guterana, gutekereza ku mutekano, n'ibisabwa n'amategeko. Wige kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwa umunara, ibikoresho nkenerwa, hamwe nibikorwa byiza kumushinga watsinze. Tuzakemura kandi ibibazo rusange kandi dutange ibisubizo kugirango tumenye neza n'umutekano mubikorwa byose byubwubatsi.

Gutegura no Gushushanya

Gusuzuma Urubuga no Gutegura

Mbere yo gutangira umunara kubaka, gusuzuma neza ikibanza ni ngombwa. Ibi birimo gusesengura imiterere, kumenya inzitizi zishobora kubaho, no kumenya ahantu heza kuri umunara shingiro. Reba ibintu nkibintu byubutaka, inzira zo gutwara ibintu, no kuba hafi yubwubatsi. Gutegura neza urubuga, harimo kuringaniza ubutaka no gushimangira nibiba ngombwa, nibyingenzi kugirango umusingi uhamye.

Guhitamo Iburyo Umunara Crane

Guhitamo ibikwiye umunara icyitegererezo giterwa cyane nibisabwa byumushinga. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo ubushobozi bwo guterura, kugera hejuru, uburebure burebure, nubwoko bwimirimo yubwubatsi burimo. Baza inararibonye umunara abanyamwuga cyangwa ababikora kugirango bamenye neza umushinga wawe. Reba ubwoko butandukanye buboneka: luffing jib, inyundo, na top-top umunara. Buriwese afite imbaraga nintege nke bitewe nakazi runaka.

Kubona Impushya Zikenewe

Mbere yo gutangira kubaka, shaka ibyemezo byose bikenewe kandi byemejwe ninzego zibishinzwe. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye, ibisobanuro, hamwe nisuzuma ryibyago murwego rushinzwe kubaka. Kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibanze n’ibipimo by’umutekano nibyingenzi kugirango twirinde ibibazo byamategeko kandi tumenye neza imikorere.

Inteko no Kwubaka

Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo guterana

Inteko ya a umunara ni inzira igoye isaba abahanga babahanga nibikoresho byihariye. Mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guteranya ibice bya mast, jib, na counterjib, bigakurikirwa no gushiraho uburyo bwo kuzamura no kugenzura sisitemu. Amabwiriza arambuye yinteko yatanzwe nuwabikoze agomba gukurikizwa byimazeyo. Porotokole yumutekano igomba gushyirwa imbere kuri buri cyiciro.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byihariye birakenewe muguterana neza kandi neza a umunara. Ibi birimo ibikoresho byo guterura nkibikoresho binini bya crane cyangwa derricks, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwiba hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye no gukoresha abakozi bahuguwe nibyingenzi mukurinda impanuka mugihe cyo kubaka.

Kwirinda Umutekano Mugihe cy'Inteko

Umutekano ningenzi mubyiciro byose bya umunara kubaka. Shyira mubikorwa protocole yumutekano, harimo kugenzura buri gihe, gukoresha ibikoresho birinda umuntu (PPE), no kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano yashyizweho. Itumanaho rihoraho no guhuza itsinda ryubwubatsi nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango birinde impanuka. Amahugurwa akwiye yumutekano kubakozi bose babigizemo uruhare ntabwo aganirwaho.

Kubungabunga no gusenya

Kugenzura no Kubungabunga buri gihe

Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukomeza umutekano wa umunara. Ibi bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibyifuzo byakozwe n amategeko agenga umutekano waho. Gusiga neza, gukomera kwa bolts, no kugenzura kwambara no kurira ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kunanirwa.

Uburyo bwo gusenya umutekano

Gusenya a umunara bisaba urwego rumwe rwubuhanga no kwita kumutekano nkinteko yarwo. Hindura gahunda yo guterana witonze, urebe ko ibice byose byakuweho neza kandi neza. Gutegura neza no guhuza ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kuyisenya.

Ibitekerezo byemewe n'amategeko no kubahiriza

Kugenzura niba amabwiriza yose akoreshwa mu karere, mu karere, no mu gihugu ndetse n’umutekano bijyanye umunara kubaka, gukora, no kubungabunga. Ibi akenshi bikubiyemo kubona ibyangombwa nkenerwa, gutanga gihamya yubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano, no kubika inyandiko zirambuye zubugenzuzi nibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Kwirengagiza izo nshingano zemewe bishobora kuvamo ibihano bikomeye.

Kubindi bisobanuro kubikoresho biremereye no kugurisha bijyanye, nyamuneka sura Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD.