Umujyi Munara Crane: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye
Aka gatabo gatanga ishusho rusange yumujyi umujyi umunara, ikubiyemo ubwoko bwabo, porogaramu, gutekereza kumutekano, hamwe nibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imwe kumushinga wawe wo kubaka. Wige kubyerekeye ibice bitandukanye, inzira zikorwa, hamwe niterambere rigezweho muri umujyi umunara ikoranabuhanga. Tuzasuzuma kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga no gukora neza.
Ubwoko bwumujyi wa Cranes
1. Hammerhead Tower Cranes
Nyundo umujyi umunara barangwa na jib yabo itambitse (boom) isa n'inyundo. Zitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo guterura no kugera, bigatuma zikoreshwa mumishinga minini yubwubatsi mubidukikije. Ubwinshi bwabo bubemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, kuva kubaka hejuru-hejuru kugeza kubaka ikiraro. Nyamara, ingano yabo irashobora gutuma bigorana gutwara no gushiraho.
2. Hejuru-Slewing umunara Cranes
Hejuru umujyi umunara kuzunguruka hejuru ya mast, utanga radiyo yagutse. Bakunze guhitamo kubishushanyo mbonera byabo no koroshya imiyoborere mumijyi ifunzwe. Iyi crane ifite akamaro kanini mumishinga ifite umwanya muto, aho ikirenge gito ari ngombwa. Kubungabunga birashobora kuba byoroshye ugereranije nubundi bwoko, kubera kubona neza ibice.
3. Luffing Jib Tower Cranes
Luffing jib umujyi umunara gira jib ishobora guhindurwa muburyo butandukanye, itanga ihinduka ryinshi mugushira crane kugirango igere neza kandi ihagarare. Iyi mikorere itanga uburyo bwo gushyira ibikoresho neza, ndetse no mumijyi ituwe cyane. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire ituma bakora neza cyane mu kubaka inyubako ndende cyangwa inyubako zifite geometrike igoye.
4. Flat-Top umunara Cranes
Hejuru umujyi umunara Byashizweho hamwe na Hejuru Hejuru. Igishushanyo cyemerera kubona byoroshye ibice bya crane kandi byoroshya kubungabunga. Bazwiho guhagarara neza kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubihe bigoye byumuyaga. Kubaka kwabo gukomeye bituma bakwiranye no guterura imirimo iremereye mumishinga yumujyi.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo umunara wumujyi
Guhitamo iburyo umujyi umunara ni ngombwa kugirango intsinzi y'umushinga uwo ariwo wose. Ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa:
| Ikintu | Ibitekerezo |
| Ubushobozi bwo Kuzamura | Menya uburemere ntarengwa umushinga wawe usaba guterurwa. |
| Shikira | Menya neza ko crane igera ahantu hose hubatswe. |
| Uburebure | Reba uburebure bw'inyubako n'ubushobozi bwa crane bwo kugera ku nzego zose. |
| Inzitizi z'umwanya | Suzuma umwanya uhari ahazubakwa. |
| Imiterere yumuyaga | Hitamo crane ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko usanzwe wumuyaga muri kariya gace. |
Amabwiriza y’umutekano no kuyitaho
Gukurikiza amategeko akomeye yumutekano nibyingenzi mugihe ukora umujyi umunara. Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka. Amahugurwa yuzuye kubakoresha nayo ni ngombwa. Reba amabwiriza yaho hamwe ninganda nziza kubikorwa byubuyobozi burambuye. Gusiga amavuta buri gihe hamwe no kugenzura ibice bizamura igihe cyo kubaho no kugabanya igihe. Kubindi bisobanuro kubikorwa bikora neza, baza Urubuga rwa OSHA.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo ibikwiye umujyi umunara kumushinga wawe urasaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa crane, ubushobozi bwabo, hamwe nuburyo bukenewe bwo kwirinda umutekano, urashobora kwemeza kubaka neza kandi neza mumijyi. Wibuke guhora ushyira imbere umutekano kandi ukurikiza amabwiriza yose abigenga.
Kubikenewe byubwikorezi bukomeye, tekereza gufatanya Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD kubisubizo byizewe kandi byiza.
