umunara wubwubatsi

Ubwubatsi bwumunara Cranes: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye Gusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi nogukoresha bya minara yubwubatsi kubikorwa byubaka kandi byiza.

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye ya kubaka umunara, ikubiyemo ubwoko bwabo, ibice, porogaramu, amabwiriza yumutekano, hamwe nibitekerezo byo guhitamo. Tuzacengera muburyo bwihariye bwo guhitamo crane ibereye kumushinga wawe, kurinda umutekano no gukora neza. Aya makuru ni ingenzi kubakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bagamije kumva no gukoresha ibyo bikoresho byingenzi.

Ubwoko bwubwubatsi bwumunara

Cranes Hejuru

Hejuru kubaka umunara birangwa nuburyo buzunguruka hejuru. Igishushanyo cyemerera uburyo bunini bwo kugenda butambitse, bigatuma bubera ahantu hatandukanye hubakwa. Ikirenge cyabo cyoroheje ni cyiza mubidukikije bigabanijwe. Bakoreshwa kenshi mumishinga yo hejuru. Inyungu yingenzi ni uguteranya kwabo no gusenya.

Hammerhead Cranes

Crane ya Hammerhead, ubwoko bwa crane-hejuru, ifite jib idasanzwe ya horizontal isa ninyundo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyongerera ubushobozi imitwaro no kugera, bigatuma biba byiza mumishinga minini yubwubatsi isaba guterura ibikoresho biremereye intera ndende. Iyi crane ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa remezo binini nkibiraro na stade.

Flat-Top Cranes

Hejuru kubaka umunara biranga uburyo bwo guswera buhagaze munsi yumunara. Igishushanyo cyemerera ubushobozi bwo kwikorera kuri radiyo nini ugereranije nubundi bwoko. Hagati ya centre de gravitike igira uruhare mugutuza gukomeye. Ariko, uburebure bwiyongereye bushobora kwerekana ibibazo byo guterana.

Luffer Cranes

Luffer cranes, variant ya jib crane, izwiho gukandagira hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukorera ahantu hafunganye. Uburyo bwa vertical jib hamwe nuburyo bwo guswera bituma bakora neza mumishinga yo kubaka imijyi aho umwanya uri hejuru. Ntibisanzwe kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa crane, ariko guhinduranya kwabo bituma bihuza neza na progaramu zimwe na zimwe.

Ibice byingenzi bigize umunara wubwubatsi

Gusobanukirwa ibice bigize a umunara wubwubatsi ni ngombwa mu gukora neza no kubungabunga. Muri byo harimo:

• Imiterere yumunara: Sisitemu yo gushyigikira ihagaritse, mubisanzwe yubatswe kuva ibice.
• Jib: Ukuboko gutambitse kurambuye kuva kumunara, gushyigikira umutwaro.
• Uburyo bwo Kuryama: Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka butuma jib ihindagurika mu buryo butambitse.
• Uburyo bwo kuzamura: Sisitemu ishinzwe guterura no kugabanya imizigo.
• Counterjib: Itanga impirimbanyi kumitwaro kuri jib.
• Cab's Operator: Umwanya ufunze aho crane ikorera.
• Ibikoresho byumutekano: Ibice byingenzi nkibishobora guhinduka, kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze, na feri yihutirwa.

Guhitamo Umunara Wubwubatsi

Guhitamo neza umunara wubwubatsi bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibintu bitandukanye, harimo:

• Ibisabwa Umushinga: Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera, kugera, n'uburebure bukenewe.
• Imiterere yikibanza: Imbogamizi zumwanya, imiterere yubutaka, hamwe no kugerwaho.
• Bije: Amafaranga yo kugura, gukora, no kubungabunga.
• Amabwiriza y’umutekano: Kubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano byaho.

Amabwiriza yumutekano nibikorwa byiza

Gukora kubaka umunara bisaba kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’umutekano kugirango akumire impanuka no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi. Igenzura risanzwe, amahugurwa yabakoresha, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yabakozwe ningirakamaro. Kudakurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano birashobora kuvamo ingaruka zikomeye.

Kubungabunga no Kugenzura

Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukora neza kandi neza kubaka umunara. Ibi birimo amavuta asanzwe, kugenzura ibice, no kugenzura buri gihe nabakozi babishoboye. Kubungabunga ibikorwa bigabanya igihe cyateganijwe kandi bikarinda gusanwa bihenze.

Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya Ubwoko busanzwe bwa Crane

Kubindi bisobanuro kubinyabiziga biremereye nibikoresho bijyanye, sura Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD.

Inshingano: Aya makuru ni ay'ubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye inama ninzobere zibishoboye kugirango ziyobore neza umunara wubwubatsi guhitamo, imikorere, n'umutekano.