Ibimenyetso byo guturika hejuru ya cranes: umuyobozi wuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye ya Ibimenyetso byo guturika hejuru ya crane, Gupfuka igishushanyo mbonera, porogaramu, imiterere yumutekano, no gutoranya. Wige ubwoko butandukanye, amabwiriza, nibikorwa byiza byo kubungabunga imikorere itekanye kandi ikora neza mubidukikije byangiza. Tuzashakisha ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma mugihe duhitamo crane kubikenewe byihariye kandi tugasuzugura uruhare runini rugira mu nganda zitandukanye.

Gusobanukirwa Ibimenyetso Byinshi Branes

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guturika hejuru ya crane?

Ibimenyetso byo guturika hejuru ya crane Byagenewe cyane gukoresha ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, imyuka yaka, imyuka, cyangwa ibyiciro birahari. Izi Crane zinjizamo ibiranga kugirango wirinde ibnzeli yibi bikoresho, ugabanye ibyago byo guturika cyangwa umuriro. Ibi ni ingenzi mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, aho ubucukuzi bw'ibyabaye ari byinshi. Igishushanyo gikubiyemo ibiranga umutekano ushimishije kugirango uhangane n'ibintu bishobora gutuma ubunyangamugayo.

Ibice by'ingenzi n'ibiranga

Ibice byinshi byingenzi bigira uruhare mubintu biturika-ibimenyetso byibi Cranes. Akenshi harimo:

• Ibice bigize flamepleom: Kurinda ibice by'amashanyarazi mu masoko yo gutwika.
• Sisitemu y'umutekano w'imbere: Kugabanya urugero rwingufu kugirango wirinde guswera cyangwa kubazwa.
• Moteri yihariye hamwe nintwaro: Yagenewe kwihanganira ibintu bikabije no gukumira gutwika.
• Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Ukoresheje ibikoresho bitarimo ibimera mubwubatsi.
• Guhunika no guhuza: Gukumira amashanyarazi ashushanyije.

Guhitamo uburenganzira Ibimenyetso byo guturika hejuru ya crane Biterwa nibidukikije byihariye byiciro (urugero, icyiciro I, kugabana 1; icyiciro cya II, kugabana 2), nkuko byasobanuwe nibipimo byumutekano bifatika. Iyi shusho itegeka urwego rwo kurinda isabwa.

Ubwoko bwibimenyetso bitanga umusaruro hejuru ya crane

Umukandara umwe na kabiri umukandara

Ibimenyetso byo guturika hejuru ya crane zirahari muburyo bumwe nuburebure bwa garder. Imikambi imwe ya garder isanzwe ikoreshwa mumitwaro yoroshye kandi ifite amababi mato, mugihe crane ebyiri zuruka ruke zikwiranye nuburemere buremereye kandi butuje. Guhitamo biterwa nibisabwa bitezimbere.

Amashanyarazi atandukanye

Izi Crane zirashobora gukoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi, sisitemu ya pnemaikara, cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic. Abanyamaguru basanzwe, ariko ubwoko bwa moteri kandi buringaniye bwarwo bugomba guhuza hamwe nibyiciro byangiza. Sisitemu ya pneumatic na hydraulic itanga inyungu mubidukikije bimwe, ariko bisaba gusuzuma witonze amasoko yo gutwika.

Amategeko y'umutekano n'amahame

Imikorere ya Ibimenyetso byo guturika hejuru ya crane ni itegeko ku mabwiriza y'umutekano akomeye. Kubahiriza aya mabwiriza ni igihe kinini cyo gukora neza. Amahame ngenderwaho ningingo zirimo (ariko ntabwo bigarukira kuri):

• NEC (Kode y'amashanyarazi y'igihugu) na NFPA (Ishyirahamwe ry'Igihugu ishinzwe kurengera umuriro.
• Amabwiriza ya Atex (kumuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi).
• Ibipimo ngenderwaho (Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegiste).

Ubugenzuzi no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa mu gukomeza kubahiriza no kwemeza imikorere myiza ya Crane. Kutabarira aya mahame birashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye.

Guhitamo icyerekezo cyiza cyo guhobera crane

Guhitamo bikwiye Ibimenyetso byo guturika hejuru ya crane bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi:

Gukora hamwe nabatanga uburambe bwa Crane ni ngombwa kugirango ubukorikori buke bwatoranijwe kubisabwa byihariye hamwe nibyiciro byangiza. Suizhou Haicang Imodoka Yagurishije Co, ltd irashobora gutanga ubuhanga bwingirakamaro muriki gice.

Kubungabunga no kugenzura

Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura ni ngombwa kubikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe bya buri wese Ibimenyetso byo guturika hejuru ya crane. Gahunda yo kubungabunga iyuzuye igomba kuba irimo:

• Guhisha bisanzwe byo kwimuka.
• Kugenzura ibice by'amashanyarazi ku byangiritse cyangwa kwambara.
• Kwipimisha ibikoresho byumutekano.
• Kugenzura neza nabakozi babishoboye.

Kubungabunga ubushake birashobora gukumira igihe gito no kwemeza umutekano wabakozi nibikoresho.

Wibuke, umutekano ni ukwifuza mugihe ukorera ibikoresho mubidukikije byangiza. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama inzobere zumutekano zibishinzwe kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza yose akurikizwa.