Guturika Ibihamya Hejuru Cranes: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye ya ibisasu biturika hejuru ya crane, gutwikira igishushanyo cyabo, porogaramu, ibiranga umutekano, hamwe nibitekerezo byo guhitamo. Wige ubwoko butandukanye, amabwiriza, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza kandi neza mubidukikije. Tuzashakisha ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo crane kubyo ukeneye byihariye no gucengera uruhare rukomeye bafite mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Gusobanukirwa Ibiturika Byerekana Hejuru ya Cranes

Nibihe Biturika Byerekana Hejuru ya Cranes?

Ibisasu biturika hejuru ya crane byashizweho kugirango bikoreshwe ahantu hashobora guteza akaga aho imyuka yaka, imyuka, cyangwa umukungugu bihari. Iyi crane ikubiyemo ibintu kugirango ikumire ibyo bikoresho, bigabanye ibyago byo guturika cyangwa umuriro. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, aho bishoboka ko ibintu by’ibiza ari byinshi. Igishushanyo kirimo umutekano ukomeye kugirango uhangane n’ibishobora guturika no gukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibiranga

Ibice byinshi byingenzi bigira uruhare mubikorwa biturika biturika. Ibi bikunze kubamo:

• Ibirindiro bitagira umuriro: Kurinda ibice byamashanyarazi bituruka kumuriro.
• Sisitemu z'umutekano imbere: Kugabanya urwego rwingufu kugirango wirinde gukurura cyangwa guterana.
• Moteri yihariye hamwe nu nsinga: Yashizweho kugirango ihangane nibihe bikabije no gukumira umuriro.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho: Gukoresha ibikoresho bidacana mubwubatsi.
• Impamvu no guhuza: Kurinda amashanyarazi ahamye.

Guhitamo uburenganzira guturika hejuru ya crane biterwa n’ibidukikije byihariye byangiza ibidukikije (urugero, Icyiciro cya I, Igice cya 1; Icyiciro cya II, Icyiciro cya 2), nkuko bisobanurwa n’ibipimo by’umutekano bijyanye. Iri tondekanya ritegeka urwego rwo kurinda rusabwa.

Ubwoko bwo Guturika Byemewe Hejuru ya Cranes

Girder imwe na Girder ebyiri

Ibisasu biturika hejuru ya crane ziraboneka byombi hamwe na kabiri ya girder iboneza. Crane imwe ya girder isanzwe ikoreshwa mumitwaro yoroshye hamwe na span ntoya, mugihe ibyuma bibiri bya girder bikwiranye nuburemere buremereye kandi bwagutse. Guhitamo biterwa nibisabwa byo guterura ibisabwa.

Inkomoko zitandukanye

Iyi crane irashobora gukoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi, sisitemu ya pneumatike, cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic. Moteri y'amashanyarazi irasanzwe, ariko ubwoko bwa moteri nurwego rwayo rwo kurinda bigomba guhuza nibice bishobora guteza akaga. Sisitemu ya pneumatike na hydraulic itanga ibyiza mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe, ariko bisaba gutekereza neza kubishobora guturuka.

Amabwiriza yumutekano nubuziranenge

Igikorwa cya ibisasu biturika hejuru ya crane igengwa n'amategeko akomeye yumutekano. Kubahiriza aya mabwiriza nibyingenzi kugirango habeho umutekano muke. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi birimo (ariko ntibigarukira gusa):

• Ibipimo bya NEC (National Electrical Code) na NFPA (National National Protection Association).
• Amabwiriza ya ATEX (kubumwe bwi Burayi).
• Ibipimo bya IECEx (Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya Electrotechnical Commission).

Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa mu gukomeza kubahiriza no gukomeza umutekano wa kane. Kudakurikiza aya mahame birashobora gukurura ingaruka zikomeye.

Guhitamo Iburyo Bwerekana Guturika hejuru ya Crane

Guhitamo ibikwiye guturika hejuru ya crane bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi:

Gukorana nabashinzwe gutanga uburambe bwa crane nibyingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ko crane yatoranijwe kubisabwa byihariye hamwe n’ahantu hateye akaga. Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD irashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingirakamaro muriki gice.

Kubungabunga no Kugenzura

Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe ningirakamaro kubikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe bya buriwese guturika hejuru ya crane. Gahunda yuzuye yo kubungabunga igomba kuba ikubiyemo:

• Gusiga amavuta buri gihe ibice byimuka.
• Kugenzura ibice byamashanyarazi kugirango byangiritse cyangwa kwambara.
• Kugerageza ibikoresho byumutekano.
• Igenzura ryuzuye n'abakozi babishoboye.

Kubungabunga neza birashobora gukumira igihe gito kandi bikarinda umutekano w abakozi nibikoresho.

Wibuke, umutekano ningenzi mugihe ibikoresho bikora mubidukikije. Buri gihe ujye inama nabashinzwe umutekano bireba kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yose akurikizwa.