Sobanukirwa Itandukaniro riri hagati yikamyo yumuriro namakamyo
Iyi ngingo irasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya a ikamyo n'ikamyo isanzwe, yibanda ku gishushanyo cyabo, imikorere, hamwe nikoreshwa. Tuzasesengura ibintu byihariye bya a ikamyo ibyo byayitandukanije nandi makamyo, gusuzuma chassis nibikoresho bitwara.
Ni iki gisobanura ikamyo y'umuriro?
Chassis yihariye nubwubatsi
A ikamyo ntabwo ari ikamyo iyo ari yo yose; yubatswe kubwintego yihariye, isaba. Chassis mubusanzwe ifite inshingano ziremereye, zagenewe gukora uburemere bwibigega byamazi, pompe, nibindi bikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubwimbaraga nigihe kirekire kugirango bihangane nibihe bibi hamwe nubutabazi bwihutirwa. Bitandukanye n'ikamyo yawe isanzwe cyangwa kugemura ikamyo, a ikamyo bisaba urwego rukomeye.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kuzimya umuriro
Itandukaniro ryibanze riri mubikoresho. A. ikamyo itwara ibikoresho na sisitemu byihariye mu kuzimya umuriro, harimo:
- Ibigega by'amazi bifite ubushobozi butandukanye
- Amapompo yumuvuduko mwinshi
- Amazu, amajwi, hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutanga amazi
- Urwego hamwe nu kirere
- Ibikoresho byo gutabara nibikoresho
- Amatara yihutirwa na sirena
Ibiranga ntibisanzwe mubisanzwe ikamyo, kwerekana imiterere yihariye ya a ikamyo.
Ubwoko bw'amakamyo yumuriro
Hano hari ubwoko butandukanye amakamyo, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye:
- Isosiyete ikora moteri: Ibi bitwara ibigega binini byamazi na pompe zikomeye.
- Amasosiyete y'urwego: Aba bazobereye mugushikira ingingo nkuru no gutabara.
- Amasosiyete y'abatabazi: Ibi bifite ibikoresho byo gukuramo no gutabara tekinike.
- Amakamyo yihariye: Ibi birashobora kuba birimo amakamyo ya hazmat, amakamyo yohanagura, cyangwa gutabara indege no kuzimya umuriro (ARFF).
Ikamyo yumuriro na kamyo isanzwe: Kugereranya
| Ikiranga | Ikamyo | Ikamyo isanzwe |
| Chassis | Inshingano ziremereye, zishimangirwa | Biratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko na porogaramu |
| Ibikoresho | Ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro (ibigega by'amazi, pompe, ingofero, ingazi, nibindi) | Imizigo, ibikoresho, cyangwa kwicara kw'abagenzi |
| Intego | Guhagarika umuriro, gutabara, gutabara byihutirwa | Gutwara ibicuruzwa, abantu, cyangwa ibikoresho |
Kubona Ikamyo ibereye kubyo ukeneye
Niba ushaka inshingano ziremereye ikamyo kubucuruzi bwawe cyangwa gushakisha isi yihariye yimodoka zishinzwe kuzimya umuriro, kumva itandukaniro nibyingenzi. Niba uri mwisoko ryamakamyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, tekereza gushakisha amahitamo kubatanga isoko bazwi. Ku binyabiziga kabuhariwe nka amakamyo, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse burasabwa kwemeza ko ubona ibikoresho bikwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye. Buri gihe ujye inama nababigize umwuga kugirango bafate ibyemezo byuzuye.
Ibuka, a ikamyo ni imodoka yihariye yagenewe gutabara byihutirwa kandi itandukanye cyane nibisanzwe ikamyo mubwubatsi n'ibikoresho.
