Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yikamyo yumuriro nikamyo
Iyi ngingo isobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya a ikamyo n'ikamyo isanzwe, yibanda ku gishushanyo cyabo, imikorere, kandi igenewe gukoresha. Tuzasesengura ibintu byihariye bya a ikamyo Ibyo byatandukanije nibindi bikamyo, gusuzuma chassis byombi nibikoresho bitwara.
Ni iki gisobanura ikamyo y'umuriro?
Chassis yihariye no kubaka
A ikamyo ntabwo ari ikamyo iyo ari yo yose; yubatswe kumigambi yihariye, isaba. Chassis mubisanzwe aremereye-inshingano, yagenewe gukemura uburemere bwibigega byamazi, pompe, nibindi bikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubwimbaraga no kuramba kugirango bahangane nibibazo bikaze hamwe nibikorwa byihutirwa. Bitandukanye n'ikamyo yawe yo gufata cyangwa gutanga ikamyo, a ikamyo bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Ibikoresho byingenzi byo kuzimya umuriro
Itandukaniro ryingenzi buri mubikoresho. A ikamyo gutwara ibikoresho byihariye na sisitemu ingenzi cyane yo kuzimya umuriro, harimo:
- Ibigega byamazi ubushobozi butandukanye
- PUST
- Amazu, nozzles, na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi
- Urwego no mu kirere
- Ibikoresho byo gutabara n'ibikoresho
- Kumura byihutirwa na Sirens
Ibiranga ntibihari muburyo busanzwe ikamyo, kwerekana imiterere yihariye ya a ikamyo.
Ubwoko bw'amakamyo yaka umuriro
Hano hari ubwoko butandukanye Amakamyo, buri kimwe cyagenewe inshingano zihariye:
- Amasosiyete ya moteri: Ibi bitwara ibigega binini byamazi nibirungo bikomeye.
- Amasosiyete yomero: Ibi byihariye mu kugera ku ngingo zo hejuru no gukora ibiganiro.
- Amasosiyete yo gutabara: Ibi bifite ibikoresho byo kuva mu mazi no gutabara tekiniki.
- Amakamyo yihariye: Ibi birashobora kubamo amakamyo ya Hazmat, brush amakamyo, cyangwa indege no gutabara no kuzimya umuriro (ARFF).
Ikamyo yumuriro VS. Ikamyo isanzwe: Kugereranya
| Ibiranga | Ikamyo | Ikamyo isanzwe |
| Chassis | Inshingano zikomeye, gushimangirwa | Itandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko no gusaba |
| Ibikoresho | Ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro (ibigega byamazi, pompe, amazu, urwego, nibindi) | Imizigo, ibikoresho, cyangwa abagenzi |
| Intego | Guhagarika umuriro, gutabara, gutabara byihutirwa | Gutwara ibicuruzwa, abantu, cyangwa ibikoresho |
Kubona ikamyo ibereye kubyo ukeneye
Waba ushaka akazi gakomeye ikamyo Kubucuruzi bwawe cyangwa gushakisha isi yihariye yimodoka zumuriro, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro. Niba uri ku isoko kumakamyo meza, tekereza gushakisha amahitamo kubatangajwe. Kubinyabiziga byihariye nka Amakamyo, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse burasabwa kwemeza ko ubona ibikoresho byiza kubyo ukeneye. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama abanyamwuga kugirango bafate ibyemezo byuzuye.
Ibuka, a ikamyo ni ikinyabiziga cyihariye cyagenewe igisubizo cyihutirwa kandi kiratandukanye cyane nibisanzwe ikamyo mu kubaka n'ibikoresho.
