Amazi yaka umuriro

Gusobanukirwa amazi yikamyo: ubushobozi, igitutu, no gusaba

Iyi ngingo ishakisha uruhare rukomeye rw'amazi mu makamyo y'umuriro, gusuzuma amajwi yayo, igitutu, hamwe no gusaba bitandukanye bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga amazi. Tuzasenya muri siyanse inyuma yumuriro mwiza, dushakisha ubunini butandukanye bwa tank hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye buboneka muburyo butandukanye bwamakamyo. Wige uburyo igitutu cy'amazi kigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo kuzimya kuzimya no kuvumbura ibikoresho byihariye byakoreshejwe mu gutanga Amazi yaka umuriro neza.

Ubushobozi bwakariro bwa tank

Itandukaniro mu bunini bwa tank

Ingano ya a Amazi yaka umuriro tank ikora cyane ubushobozi bwayo. Amakamyo mato, akunze gukoreshwa mu mijyi cyangwa igisubizo cyambere, irashobora gutwara litiro 500 gusa. Moteri nini, igenewe icyaro cyangwa ibyabaye nini, irashobora kwirata ubushobozi burenze litiro 2000. Umwihariko Amazi yaka umuriro Ingano ya tank itunzwe nikamyo igenewe hamwe nibibazo bisanzwe byumuriro mukarere kayo. Guhitamo ingano iburyo ni igice gikomeye cyo kuboneza urubyaro. Kurugero, ishami ryicyaro rishobora gukenera ubushobozi bunini kuruta ishami ryumujyi kubera intera nini hagati yamasoko y'amazi.

Umuvuduko w'amazi mu mazi

Akamaro k'umuvuduko

Ibyiza byumuriro byishingikiriza cyane kumuvuduko wamazi uhagije. Igitutu kidahagije kirashobora gutanga ingano nini ya Amazi yaka umuriro Ntakora. Umuvuduko utangwa na pompe yumuriro wemerera amazi kugera kumagorofa menshi mu nyubako kandi yinjira cyane mubikoresho byaka. Amakamyo yaka ya none afite ibikoresho bya pompe ashoboye gutanga imikazo nini cyane, yoroshya umuriro.

Gutanga ubushobozi nigitutu

Ikamyo yumuriro iratandukanye cyane mubushobozi bwabo, yapimwe muri litiro kumunota (GPM). Ibipimo byinshi bya GPM bisobanura byinshi Amazi yaka umuriro Yatanzwe mugihe runaka, ingenzi mugucunga umuriro wihuse. Umuvuduko watanzwe, upimirwa muri pound kuri santimetero kare (PSI), ni unegura kimwe. Ihuriro rya GPM NUKO PSI rifasha kuzimya umuriro gutsinda inzitizi no kuzimya neza umuriro. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa nozzles bukoreshwa mugugenga imigezi y'amazi, guhindura igitutu no kugereranya nkuko bikenewe.

Gusaba amazi yaka umuriro

Kurenga Guhagarika umuriro

Mugihe ukoreshwa cyane cyane muguhagarika umuriro, Amazi yaka umuriro akorera izindi nshingano zingenzi. Ikoreshwa mugukonjesha imiterere kugirango wirinde gukwirakwiza umuriro, bigasunika ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, no gutanga isoko y'amazi byihutirwa mubibazo bibi. Guhindura amakamyo yumuriro hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yamazi yagura akamaro kabo kurenza igisubizo cyambere kubibazo byihutirwa.

Ibikoresho byihariye byo gutanga amazi

Ibikoresho bitandukanye byihariye byongera gutanga Amazi yaka umuriro. Nozzles itanga ishusho itandukanye, kuva ku gihu cyiza kugirango ibikorwa byoroshye kumugezi ukomeye kubera igitero cyumuriro. Ibindi bikoresho nkibigega byamazi byimukanwa hamwe numurongo wa Booster wagura itara ryikamyo ryaka. Ibi bikoresho bitandukanye ni ngombwa muguhuza umwihariko wa buri cyihutirwa.

Guhitamo ikamyo ikwiye kubyo ukeneye

Guhitamo ikamyo ya Fire Bikwiye ikubiyemo kwizirikana neza ibintu byinshi birimo imikoreshereze yagenewe, ibyago byumuriro byaho, ningengo yimari iboneka. Baza abahanga bashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kandi batekereze kubyo ukeneye mbere yo kugura. Urashobora gushaka gukora iperereza kuri moderi zitandukanye nibisobanuro byabo, ugereranije na GPM, PSI, nubushobozi bwa tank. Wibuke, ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro ni ngombwa kubaturage. Kubindi bisobanuro ku gikamyo cyaka n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano, shakisha umutungo nk'ishyirahamwe ry'igihugu (NFPA) https://www.nfpa.org/.