Ikamyo Yumuvuduko mwinshi: Ubuyobozi bwuzuyeGusobanukirwa neza namakamyo yikamyo yumuvuduko mwinshi ningirakamaro kubucuruzi bukora ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa kabuhariwe. Aka gatabo kinjira mubishushanyo mbonera, imikorere, amabwiriza yumutekano, no gufata neza ibinyabiziga kabuhariwe, bitanga ubumenyi bwingirakamaro kubanyamwuga mu nganda zitandukanye. Tuzashakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwa tank, ubushobozi bwumuvuduko, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi byo gutwara neza kandi neza.
Ubwoko bwikamyo yumuvuduko mwinshi
Tankers ya Cryogenic
Tankers ya Cryogenic yagenewe gutwara imyuka yanduye mubushyuhe buke cyane. Amakamyo akoresha ibigega bikingiwe na vacuum kugirango agabanye ubushyuhe kandi agumane imiterere ya kirogene. Umuvuduko uri muri ibyo bigega uratandukana bitewe nibintu hamwe nubushyuhe bwacyo mubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ariko mubisanzwe bikora munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije no gukomeza icyiciro cyamazi. Gufata neza hamwe nuburyo bwumutekano nibyingenzi bitewe nubushobozi bwo guhumeka vuba no kwiyongera.
Ibigega bya gaze
Ibigega bya gaze bifunitse, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, imyuka yo gutwara yagabanijwe kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi
amakamyo ya tank bisaba kubaka tank ikomeye, harimo urukuta runini hamwe na valve nyinshi z'umutekano kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa guturika. Ibipimo byumuvuduko wibi bigega biratandukanye cyane, bitewe na gaze itwarwa. Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byihariye byingutu nuburyo bukoreshwa kuri buri gaze ningirakamaro kugirango ikore neza.
Amabwiriza yumutekano nibitekerezo
Gukoresha amakamyo yumuvuduko mwinshi bisaba kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko yumutekano. Aya mabwiriza aratandukanye bitewe nububasha, ariko muri rusange harimo ibisabwa mu guhugura abashoferi, gufata neza ibinyabiziga, no gutwara imizigo. Kurugero, kugenzura buri gihe kubigega byingutu byikigega cyumuvuduko, ibipimo byumutekano, hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere nibyingenzi kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zijyanye no gutwara umuvuduko ukabije.
| Ubwoko bw'Amabwiriza | Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi | Ingaruka zo Kutubahiriza |
| DOT Amabwiriza (USA) | Kubaka tank, kugerageza, no kuranga; impamyabumenyi yo gutwara; ibyapa byangiza. | Amande aremereye, guhagarika ibikorwa, hamwe nibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko. |
| Amabwiriza ya ADR (Uburayi) | Bisa na DOT, ikubiyemo igishushanyo cya tank, kugerageza, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu muburayi. | Ibihano nkibi kuri DOT kutubahiriza. |
Imbonerahamwe 1: Ingero zamabwiriza yamakamyo yumuvuduko mwinshi. Amabwiriza yihariye aratandukanye bitewe nibintu bitwarwa. Baza inzego zibishinzwe kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.
Kubungabunga no Kugenzura
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura neza nibyingenzi mugukora neza kandi neza mumamodoka yikamyo yumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bikubiyemo kwipimisha buri gihe kubigega, kugenzura valve nibikoresho byumutekano, hamwe nisuzuma rusange. Ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse kugirango wirinde kunanirwa nimpanuka. Ibiti birambuye byo kubungabunga bigomba kubikwa neza kandi byoroshye kuboneka kubikorwa byo kugenzura.
Guhitamo Ikamyo Yukuri Yikamyo
Guhitamo ibikwiye
ikamyo itwara umuvuduko mwinshi biterwa cyane nimizigo yihariye itwarwa, intera irimo, namabwiriza yumutekano bijyanye. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma birimo ibikoresho bya tank, ubushobozi, igipimo cyumuvuduko, nibintu byose byihariye bisabwa mubisabwa byihariye. Kugisha inama inzobere mu nganda n’abakora inganda ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ikinyabiziga cyujuje ibyangombwa byose by’umutekano n’ibikorwa bikenerwa.Ku bari ku isoko ry’ikamyo yizewe kandi yizewe, tekereza gushakisha uburyo buboneka kuri
Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD. Batanga ibinyabiziga byinshi kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye.
Inshingano: Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zuburezi gusa, kandi ntabwo bigize inama zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye inama ninzobere zibishinzwe kandi ukurikize amategeko yose akurikizwa yumutekano mugihe ukoresha amakamyo yumuvuduko mwinshi.
