Ikamyo nini nini ku isi: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye
Menya ibihangange byisi yo guterura! Aka gatabo karimo ubushakashatsi bunini amakamyo manini irahari, ugereranije ubushobozi bwabo, porogaramu, nibisobanuro byingenzi. Ducengera mubintu bigena ingano nubushobozi bwo guterura, kwerekana ibicuruzwa biyobora no kwerekana ibikorwa-byukuri byimashini zikoreshwa. Wige ibijyanye niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ritera iterambere rya nini nini kandi ikomeye amakamyo manini.
Gusobanukirwa Ingano nubushobozi bwikamyo
Gusobanura Kinini: Ubushobozi nubunini
Kumenya binini kamyo nini bisaba ibisobanuro. Ingano irashobora kwerekeza kuburebure, uburebure muri rusange, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo guterura. Mugihe crane zimwe zirata uburebure butangaje, izindi zirusha imbaraga imbaraga zo guterura. Aka gatabo kazareba impande zombi, zitanga icyerekezo cyuzuye cyizi mashini zidasanzwe. Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mubushobozi bwo guterura, harimo na sisitemu yo guhangana na crane, ubwoko bwa boom (lattice na telesikopi), hamwe nubutaka bwaho.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma
Iyo ugereranije amakamyo manini, ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo ubushobozi bwo guterura, uburebure bwa boom, uburebure bwo guterura, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana. Gusobanukirwa nibi bisobanuro ni ngombwa muguhitamo crane ibereye kumurimo runaka. Ababikora akenshi batanga impapuro zirambuye kuri buri cyitegererezo. Tuzasesengura ibi bintu byingenzi muburyo burambuye nyuma yubuyobozi.
Abayobora Inganda Zikamyo Nini
Inganda nyinshi ziganje i kamyo nini isoko, buriwese ufite urwego rwicyitegererezo hamwe nudushya twikoranabuhanga. Amasosiyete nka Liebherr, Manitowoc, na Terex azwiho gukora zimwe muri crane zikomeye kandi zateye imbere kwisi. Ibicuruzwa byabo bikunze kugaragaramo sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho, kunoza imiterere ihamye, hamwe no guhanga udushya twinshi kugirango twongere ubushobozi bwo guterura no kugera.
Ingero zamakamyo manini manini
Mugihe urutonde rwukuri ruhindagurika rushingiye kumiterere yihariye no kuzamura, crane nyinshi zihora ziza mubinini. Iyi crane ikunze kubona porogaramu mubikorwa byo guterura ibiremereye, nko kubaka ikirere, kubaka umuyaga w’umuyaga, cyangwa gutwara ibintu byinshi mu nganda. Izi porogaramu zisunika imipaka y'ibishoboka mubijyanye n'ubunini n'ubushobozi bwo guterura. Ibisobanuro birambuye kubintu byihariye n'ubushobozi bwabo tubisanga kurubuga rwabakora. Kugereranya birambuye kurugero, birasabwa kugisha inama tekiniki ziva mubakora.
Gushyira mu bikorwa amakamyo manini
Kuzamura cyane mubwubatsi
Ikamyo nini nini ni ingenzi mu mishinga minini yubwubatsi, cyane cyane inyubako ndende no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guterura imitwaro iremereye cyane murwego rwo hejuru bituma biba ngombwa mugushira ibice byubatswe, module yabigenewe, nibindi bikoresho binini.
Umuyaga wa Turbine
Kwiyongera kwingufu zumuyaga byatumye abantu basabwa amakamyo manini ishoboye gushiraho ibice byinshi byumuyaga wa turbine. Iyi crane igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zihagije zo kuzamura no gushyira ibyuma bya turbine, nacelles, nibindi bintu biremereye bifite umutekano n'umutekano. Kugera kwabo nubushobozi bwabo nibyingenzi mugushiraho neza mubutaka butandukanye nikirere.
Imishinga yinganda no gutwara abantu
Ikamyo nini nini bigira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye zinganda. Kuva mu gutwara imashini nini zinganda kugeza aho ibikoresho biremereye mu nganda zikora, iyi crane ningirakamaro mu kwimuka no gushyira imitwaro myinshi neza kandi neza.
Guhitamo Ikamyo nini nini
Guhitamo ibikwiye kamyo nini Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibisabwa byihariye byo guterura, ibidukikije byakazi, hamwe nibitekerezo byingengo yimari. Isuzuma ryitondewe ryibi bintu bizagufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye gihuye numushinga wawe ukeneye.
Umwanzuro
Isi ya amakamyo manini ihora itera imbere, hamwe nababikora bakomeje guteza imbere imashini zikomeye kandi zikora neza. Gusobanukirwa ibyingenzi byingenzi, porogaramu, hamwe nabayobora bayobora ningirakamaro kubantu bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo guterura ibiremereye. Wibuke guhora ugisha inama abanyamwuga nibisobanuro byabashinzwe mugihe utegura imishinga irimo ibikoresho bikomeye.
Amakuru yaturutse kurubuga rwabakora (amahuza aboneka kubisabwa).
