Guhitamo Ikamyo Yumucyo Yumucyo Kubucuruzi bwaweIyi mfashanyigisho iragufasha kumva ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uguze a ikamyo yoroheje, kwemeza ko uhitamo ibyiza bihuye nibyifuzo byawe na bije yawe. Tuzashakisha ubwoko bwamakamyo atandukanye, ibiranga, kubungabunga, hamwe nibiciro.
Guhitamo a ikamyo yoroheje ni ishoramari rikomeye. Iki gitabo cyuzuye kiracengera mubice byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo kugura, bikagufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye kijyanye nibikorwa byawe hamwe nubutunzi bwimari. Dutwikiriye ibintu byose uhereye kumyumvire yikamyo itandukanye hamwe nibiranga kugeza igihe kirekire cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha amafaranga.
Sobanukirwa n'amakamyo yoroheje yimodoka
Amakamyo Yoroheje Yoroheje?
Amakamyo yoroheje yoroheje ni amakamyo mato mato akonjesha, mubisanzwe kuva kuri toni 1 kugeza kuri toni 3,5 uburemere bwibinyabiziga (GVWR). Nibyiza kubucuruzi bufite umubare muto wo gutanga cyangwa abakorera mumijyi aho kuyobora ari ngombwa. Bitandukanye na bagenzi babo baremereye, akenshi basaba uruhushya rusanzwe rwo gutwara. Ingano yazo ntoya ituma bakwiriye kugendagenda mumihanda yumujyi wuzuye kandi ahantu hatangwa.
Ubwoko bwumucyo utanga amakamyo
Isoko ritanga ibintu bitandukanye amakamyo yoroheje yimodoka kuva mu nganda zitandukanye. Amahitamo amwe azwi arimo amavatiri yahinduwe, amakamyo mato mato, hamwe nibikoresho bikonjesha. Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byihariye nibibi bijyanye nubushobozi bwo kwishura, gukoresha lisansi, hamwe nubuyobozi. Reba ibyo ukeneye bijyanye n'umwanya w'imizigo n'inzira zisanzwe uzanyuramo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Igice cya firigo ni umutima wawe ikamyo yoroheje. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha igice (gipimirwa muri BTUs), gukoresha lisansi, nubwoko bwa firigo ikoreshwa. Sisitemu ya Direct-drive isanzwe ikora neza ariko irashobora kubahenze. Sisitemu itaziguye-itanga uburyo bworoshye ariko birashobora kubungabungwa byinshi. Gusobanukirwa n'ubushyuhe bwihariye ibicuruzwa byawe bisaba bizagena imbaraga zikenewe zikonje. Shakisha ibice bifite sisitemu yizewe yo kugenzura no kugenzura.
Umubiri na Chassis
Umubiri na chassis bigira ingaruka kumara igihe, ubushobozi bwo kwishura, no kuramba muri rusange. Shakisha ibikoresho biramba bishobora kwihanganira gukomera kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi. Reba ubwiza bwimiterere yikigo cya reefer, kuko ibi bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere ya firigo yawe kandi bigafasha kugumana ubushyuhe burigihe. Chassis igomba kuba ikomeye bihagije kugirango ikore uburemere bwimizigo yawe kandi itange uburambe bwo gutwara. Inganda nyinshi zitanga umubiri na chassis zitandukanye; guhitamo igikwiye bizaterwa nibisabwa umutwaro wawe hamwe na bije.
Gukoresha Ibicanwa
Ibiciro bya lisansi nigiciro cyingenzi cyo gukora. Hitamo a ikamyo yoroheje hamwe na moteri ikoresha lisansi kandi urebe ibintu nkibishushanyo mbonera byumubiri bifasha kugabanya gukoresha lisansi. Moderi nshya ikunze kwirata ubukungu bwa peteroli ugereranije nibinyabiziga bishaje. Kugereranya imibare ikoreshwa na lisansi ituruka mubikorwa bitandukanye ningirakamaro muguhitamo neza.
Kubungabunga no Gukoresha Amafaranga
Gahunda yo Kubungabunga
Kubungabunga buri gihe ningirakamaro mu kwagura igihe cyawe ikamyo yoroheje. Kurikiza gahunda yabashinzwe gukora isabwa yo kubungabunga, mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ubugenzuzi busanzwe, impinduka zamazi, no gusana. Ikamyo itunganijwe neza izagira ihungabana rito, itume igihe gito gikora kandi kigabanye amafaranga yo gusana atunguranye.
Amafaranga yo gukoresha
Kurenga igiciro cyubuguzi, tekereza ibiciro bya lisansi, ubwishingizi, kubungabunga, no gusana. Gushiraho ingengo yimari y'ibiciro byose byo gukora ningirakamaro mubikorwa byubucuruzi bigenda neza. Urashobora kugereranya ibiciro byimikorere yuburyo butandukanye kugirango umenye amahitamo meza mubukungu kubyo ukeneye.
Kubona Ikamyo Yumucyo Ukwiye
Kora ubushakashatsi ninganda zitandukanye kugirango ubone ibyiza bikwiranye na bije yawe. Reba ibintu nkubushobozi bwo kwishura, gukoresha lisansi, ubushobozi bwa firigo, hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga muri rusange. Gusura abadandaza no kugereranya amahitamo kumuntu akenshi ni byiza. Ntutindiganye kubaza ibibazo no gushaka inama kubanyamwuga murwego. Kubindi bisobanuro, reba ibikoresho nka Urubuga rwa Hitruckmall itanga ibinyabiziga byinshi byubucuruzi.
Guhitamo neza
Guhitamo abatanga isoko bizwi ningirakamaro nko guhitamo ikamyo ibereye. Reba ibintu nkizina ryabo, serivisi zabakiriya, amahitamo ya garanti, hamwe ninkunga yo kugurisha. Umuntu utanga isoko agomba kuba ashobora gutanga ubuyobozi nubufasha mugihe cyo kugura no hanze yacyo. Gusoma ibyasuzumwe kumurongo no gushaka ibyifuzo mubindi bucuruzi birashobora kugufasha muguhitamo kwawe.
| Ikiranga | Ihitamo A. | Ihitamo B. |
| Ubushobozi bwa firigo (BTU) | 12,000 | 15,000 |
| Ubushobozi bwo Kwishura (lb) | 2,500 | 3,000 |
| Gukoresha Ibicanwa (mpg) | 15 | 18 |
Ibuka, intungane ikamyo yoroheje biterwa nibisabwa byihariye. Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gusuzuma witonze ibintu byose bizagufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza kubucuruzi bwawe.
