Gusobanukirwa no Guhitamo Crane Iburyo
Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura isi ya marine crane, ikubiyemo ibintu by'ingenzi kubagize uruhare mu bikorwa byo ku cyambu, kubaka inyanja, no gutwara abantu mu nyanja. Tuzacengera muburyo butandukanye, imikorere, nibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo igikwiye marine crane kubyo ukeneye byihariye. Wige kubyingenzi byingenzi, gutekereza kumutekano, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byinganda.
Ubwoko bwa Cranes
Kureremba
Crane ireremba, izwi kandi nka sheerlegs ireremba cyangwa amabari ya derrick, ni moteri yonyine cyangwa ubwato bwashizwemo na barge bufite ibikoresho marine crane. Babaye indashyikirwa mubikorwa byamazi yimbitse kandi birahinduka cyane, akenshi bikoreshwa muguterura ibikoresho biremereye mugihe cyo kubaka no gukiza. Kugenda kwabo kubafasha kugera ahantu hatandukanye badakeneye ibikorwa remezo bihamye. Reba ibintu nko guterura ubushobozi, uburebure bwa boom, hamwe no gutuza mugihe uhisemo ingendo ireremba.
Ubwato bwubwato
Ubwato bwubwato bwinjijwe mubwato bwo gutwara imizigo nibindi bikorwa byubwato. Iyi crane itezimbere kugirango ikoreshwe neza kandi ikunze kuza mubishushanyo bitandukanye, nka knuckle boom crane, gantry crane, na umunara wa crane. Ubwoko bwubwato bwubwato ukeneye biterwa cyane nubunini bwubwato nubwoko bwimizigo ikora. Icyitonderwa cyingenzi nubushobozi bwo guterura crane bijyanye nuburemere bwubwato.
Inkombe zishingiye ku nkombe
Bishingiye ku nkombe marine crane ni inyubako zihagaze zashyizwe kubutaka, zikorera ibyambu hamwe na terefone kubikorwa byo gupakira imizigo no gupakurura. Ubusanzwe iyi crane nini nini kandi ikomeye kuruta ubwato bwubwato. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo kontineri, ibyambu bigendanwa, hamwe na crane ikora. Ibintu nko kugera, ubushobozi bwo guterura, n'umuvuduko wo gukora nibintu byingenzi bitekerezwaho muguhitamo crane ishingiye ku nkombe. Kubikorwa binini-binini, urebye crane iva kubitanga bazwi nkibiboneka kuri Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD ni ngombwa.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi n'ibitekerezo
Guhitamo neza marine crane bisaba gusuzuma neza ibisobanuro byinshi. Hano hepfo ni imbonerahamwe yerekana ibintu bimwe byingenzi:
| Ibisobanuro | Ibisobanuro |
| Ubushobozi bwo Kuzamura | Uburemere ntarengwa crane irashobora guterura. Ubusanzwe bipimirwa muri toni metric. |
| Uburebure bwa Boom | Gutambuka kugera kuri horizontal. Uburebure burebure burakenewe muri rusange kugirango tugere kure. |
| Umuvuduko wo Kuzamura | Umuvuduko aho kane ishobora guterura no kugabanya umutwaro. |
| Kwihuta | Umuvuduko aho kane ishobora kuzunguruka. |
| Inkomoko y'imbaraga | Niba crane ikoreshwa na sisitemu ya mazutu, amashanyarazi, cyangwa hydraulic. |
Umutekano no Kubungabunga
Umutekano ningenzi mugihe ukora marine crane. Kugenzura buri gihe, kubungabunga, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano ni ngombwa. Amahugurwa akwiye kubakoresha nayo ni ngombwa kugirango bagabanye ingaruka. Buri gihe ujye uyobora umurongo ngenderwaho nu nganda uburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza no kubungabunga. Kwirengagiza protocole yumutekano birashobora gukurura impanuka zikomeye no kwangirika cyane.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo iburyo marine crane bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye buboneka kandi witonze witonze ibikenewe mubikorwa. Mugusuzuma neza ibintu nkubushobozi bwo guterura, uburebure bwa boom, hamwe na protocole yumutekano, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye kigabanya imikorere kandi kigabanya ingaruka. Wibuke guhora ushyira imbere umutekano kandi ukorana nabatanga isoko bazwi kugirango umenye kuramba no gukora kwawe marine crane ishoramari.
