Amakamyo mashya yumuriro: Igitabo gishya cyumuguzi wa Buyiersa gikubiyemo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye kugura ikamyo nshya yumuriro, harimo nubwoko, ibiranga, ibiciro, no kubungabunga. Shakisha Intungane ikamyo nshya kubyo ukeneye.
Guhitamo uburenganzira ikamyo nshya ni icyemezo gikomeye ku ishami iryo ari ryo ryose. Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buzagukurikirana binyuze mubitekerezo byingenzi, bigufasha kugenda ibintu bigoye kugura ibikoresho bishya. Kuva gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwo gusuzuma ibintu no guteganya kubungabungwa, tuzatwikira byose ugomba kumenya kugirango dufate umwanzuro.
Ubwoko bw'amakamyo yaka umuriro
Amasosiyete ya moteri
Amasosiyete ya moteri ni agambaro yishami ryinshi. Baribanda cyane cyane kumisatsi, gutwara ibikoresho byinshi byamazi nibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro. Ibiranga ibyingenzi byo gusuzuma birimo ubushobozi bwa pompe, ingano ya tank ya tank, nubwoko bwa hose bitwaye. Ingano n'ubushobozi bizatandukana bitewe n'ishami rikenewe kandi ubwoko bw'irangururahamwe zikunze guhura nazo. Ishami rito rishobora kubona moteri nto ihagije, mugihe ishami rinini ryumujyi rishobora gukenera moteri nini. Reba aho ushubije ishami hamwe nuburyo bwinzego uzarinda.
Amasosiyete y'inzoka
Amasosiyete yinzoka abuhariwe mubiganiro byingumi menshi no kugera kumagorofa yo hejuru. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo uburebure bw'inzu, ubushobozi bwo mu kirere, n'ibikoresho byo gutabara. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo mu kirere (urugero, bivuga, urwego rugororotse) bizagira ingaruka ku miyoborere yayo no kugera. Uzashaka gusuzuma ubwoko bwinyubako ziganje mukarere kawe nuburebure ntarengwa ukeneye kugirango ugere.
Amasosiyete yo gutabara
Amasosiyete yo gutabara afite ibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo byihariye, nko kuva mu modoka, ibikoresho bishobora kumeneka, no gutabara tekinike. Aya makamyo asanzwe atwara ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho kugirango akemure ibibazo byinshi byihutirwa. Ibiranga gusuzuma birimo ibikoresho bya hydraulic, ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gutema ibintu, nubushobozi bwo gutwara abakozi batabizi. Ibikoresho bisabwa bizaterwa nubwoko bwibyabaye guhura buri gihe. Ingano yikamyo irashobora kandi guterwa no gukenera gutwara ibikoresho byihariye.
Ibiranga Gutekereza
Kurenga ubwoko bwibanze, ibintu byinshi byingenzi bitandukanya Amakamyo mashya. Harimo:
- Ubushobozi bwa pompe: Gupimwa muri litiro kumunota (gpm), ibi byerekana umubare wamazi ikamyo irashobora kuvoma.
- Ingano ya tank: Ubushobozi bwikigega cyamazi yakigo, gikomeye kubitero byambere.
- Ubushobozi bwa hose nubwoko: Umubare n'ubwoko bwa oses bitwawe, bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gusubiza.
- Igikoresho cyo mu kirere (niba bishoboka): Uburebure n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo mu kirere, kunegura ibigo byasohotse.
- Ibiranga umutekano: Harimo kumurika, sisitemu yo kuburira, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushonga.
- Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga: GPS Kugenda, mudasobwa, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutumanaho.
Ikiguzi no kubungabunga
Ikiguzi cya a ikamyo nshya irashobora gutandukana gushingiye ku bwoko, ibiranga, hamwe nuwabikoze. Tegereza gushora amafaranga menshi, bisaba ingengo yimari yitonze kandi ushobora gutanga porogaramu. Kubungabunga bikomeje ni ngombwa, harimo ubugenzuzi busanzwe, gusana, no kubungabunga. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku biciro byo kubungabunga ibiciro birimo amakamyo, imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze, hamwe nubuziranenge bwibice byakoreshejwe.
Kubona Ikamyo Nshya
Ubushakashatsi bunoze ni ngombwa. Shakisha abakora batandukanye nicyitegererezo, gereranya ibisobanuro, kandi ushake amagambo. Tekereza ku kwitabira ibiganiro, nka FDIC (Ishami rishinzwe ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro mu nama), kugira ngo ubone icyitegererezo gigezweho no kuganira n'abahagarariye. Kubaza andi mashami yumuriro kandi wigire kubyo babonye. Wibuke ikintu mugihe kirekire cya nyirubwite, harimo kubungabunga no gusana.
Yo kugufasha kubona neza ikamyo nshya, tekereza kugera ku bacuruzi bizewe nka Suizhou Haicang Imodoka Yagurishije Co, ltd. Ubuhanga bwabo burashobora kukuyobora muburyo bwo gutoranya no kwemeza ko ubonye ikamyo yujuje ibyo ukeneye ishami ryihariye.
Umwanzuro
Kugura a ikamyo nshya ni ishoramari rikomeye. Mugusuzuma witonze ubwoko butandukanye, nibikoresho birimo, urashobora kwemeza ko ufite umutekano wongera umutekano wawe no gukora neza kugirango uze. Wibuke gushyira imbere ibiranga umutekano, gusuzuma witonze ibiciro birebire, hanyuma ubize ku mpuguke mu nganda zo kuyobora icyemezo cyawe cyo kugura.
