Amakamyo mashya yumuriro: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye kubaguziUbuyobozi bwabaguzi bukubiyemo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya bijyanye no kugura ikamyo nshya yumuriro, harimo ubwoko, ibiranga, ibiciro, no kubungabunga. Shakisha icyuzuye ikamyo nshya kubyo ukeneye.
Guhitamo uburenganzira ikamyo nshya ni icyemezo gikomeye kubushinzwe umuriro. Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buzakunyura mubitekerezo byingenzi, bigufasha kugendana ningorabahizi zo kugura ibikoresho bishya. Kuva twunvise ubwoko butandukanye bwamakamyo kugeza gusuzuma ibiranga na bije yo kubungabunga, tuzareba ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kugirango ufate icyemezo kiboneye.
Ubwoko bw'amakamyo yumuriro
Isosiyete ikora moteri
Ibigo bya moteri ninkingi yishami ryinshi rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro. Bibanze cyane cyane ku kuzimya umuriro, gutwara amazi menshi nibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma harimo ubushobozi bwa pompe, ingano yikigega cyamazi, nubwoko bwa hose yatwaye. Ingano nubushobozi bizatandukana cyane bitewe nibisabwa nishami nubwoko bwumuriro bikunze kugaragara. Ishami rito rishobora kubona moteri ntoya ihagije, mugihe ishami rinini ryumujyi rizakenera moteri nini yubushobozi. Reba aho ishami ryanyu risubiza hamwe nubwoko bwimiterere uzarinda.
Amasosiyete
Isosiyete ikora urwego rwinzobere mu gutabara impande zose no kugera mu igorofa yo hejuru yinyubako. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo uburebure bwurwego, ubushobozi bwikirere, nibikoresho byo gutabara. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo mu kirere (urugero, kuvuga, urwego rugororotse) bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byayo no kugera. Uzashaka gusuzuma ubwoko bwinyubako ziganje mugisubizo cyawe hamwe nuburebure ntarengwa ukeneye kugeraho.
Inkeragutabara
Ibigo by'abatabazi bifite ibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo byihariye, nko gukuramo ibinyabiziga, kumeneka ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, no gutabara tekinike. Amakamyo asanzwe atwara ibikoresho nibikoresho byihariye kugirango bikemure ibintu byinshi byihutirwa. Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho harimo ibikoresho byo gutabara hydraulic, ibikoresho byihariye byo gutema, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara inkeragutabara. Ibikoresho bisabwa bizaterwa nubwoko bwibintu ishami ryanyu rihura nabyo. Ingano yikamyo irashobora kandi guterwa no gukenera gutwara ibikoresho byihariye.
Ibiranga gusuzuma
Kurenga ubwoko bwibanze, ibintu byinshi byingenzi biratandukanye amakamyo mashya. Muri byo harimo:
- Ubushobozi bwa pompe: Gupimirwa muri gallon kumunota (GPM), ibi byerekana ubwinshi bwamazi ikamyo ishobora kuvoma.
- Ingano y'amazi: Ubushobozi bwikigega cyamazi yo mubwato, ingenzi kubitero byambere.
- Ubushobozi bwa Hose n'ubwoko: Umubare nubwoko bwamazu yatwaye, bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gusubiza.
- Igikoresho cyo mu kirere (niba bishoboka): Uburebure nubwoko bwibikoresho byo mu kirere, bikomeye kubigo byurwego.
- Ibiranga umutekano: Harimo amatara, sisitemu yo kuburira, hamwe na sisitemu yo kurinda abagenzi.
- Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga: GPS yo kugendana, mudasobwa zo mu bwato, hamwe na sisitemu y'itumanaho.
Igiciro no Kubungabunga
Igiciro cya a ikamyo nshya irashobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije ubwoko, ibiranga, nuwabikoze. Tegereza gushora amafaranga atari make, bisaba ingengo yimishinga yitonze kandi ushobora gutanga ibyifuzo. Kubungabunga ibidukikije ni ngombwa kimwe, harimo kugenzura buri gihe, gusana, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumafaranga yo kubungabunga harimo ikamyo igoye, inshuro ikoreshwa, hamwe nubwiza bwibice byakoreshejwe.
Kubona Ikamyo Nshya Yumuriro
Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ni ngombwa. Shakisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nicyitegererezo, gereranya ibisobanuro, kandi ushakishe amagambo. Tekereza kwitabira imurikagurisha, nka FDIC (Inama ishinzwe abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro), kugirango urebe imiterere igezweho kandi uvugane nabahagarariye. Baza andi mashami yumuriro kandi wigire kubyo babonye. Wibuke gushira mubikorwa byigihe kirekire bya nyirubwite, harimo kubungabunga no gusana.
Kubufasha mugushakisha ibitunganye ikamyo nshya, tekereza kugera kubacuruzi bizewe nka Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD. Ubuhanga bwabo burashobora kukuyobora muburyo bwo gutoranya no kwemeza ko uzabona ikamyo yujuje ibyo ishami ryanyu rikeneye.
Umwanzuro
Kugura a ikamyo nshya ni ishoramari rikomeye. Urebye neza ubwoko butandukanye, ibiranga, nigiciro kirimo, urashobora kwemeza ko ubonye imodoka yongerera umutekano ishami ryanyu imikorere myiza mumyaka iri imbere. Wibuke gushyira imbere ibiranga umutekano, suzuma witonze ibiciro birebire bya nyirubwite, kandi ugishe inama ninzobere mu nganda kugirango uyobore icyemezo cyawe cyo kugura.
