OSHA Umutekano wa Crane Umutekano: Ubuyobozi BwuzuyeGusobanukirwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya OSHA kubijyanye na crane yo hejuru ni ngombwa kumutekano wakazi. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye yubuziranenge bwa OSHA, uburyo bwo kugenzura, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza umutekano wa crane yo hejuru.
OSHA Umutekano wa Crane Umutekano: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye
Crane yo hejuru ni ibikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho byinshi, ariko imikorere yabyo irerekana ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano niba zidacunzwe neza. Aka gatabo kacengera mubice byingenzi bya OSHA hejuru umutekano, gutanga inama zifatika nibikoresho byo kugabanya ingaruka zakazi. Tuzasuzuma amabwiriza, protocole yubugenzuzi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibidukikije bikora neza kubantu bose bagize uruhare mugukora no gufata neza izo mashini zikomeye.
Sobanukirwa na OSHA Ibipimo Byimbere ya Cranes
Amabwiriza y'ingenzi n'ibisabwa
Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) bugaragaza amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye hejuru umutekano muri 29 CFR 1910 Igice N - Cranes na Derricks. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, harimo kugenzura crane, impamyabumenyi yabakozi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa neza. Kudakurikiza aya mabwiriza birashobora kuviramo ibihano bikomeye, cyane cyane impanuka zakazi. Ni ngombwa kumva neza no gushyira mubikorwa aya mabwiriza kugirango wirinde ibyabaye.
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe no Kubungabunga
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe nibyingenzi kumutekano OSHA hejuru imikorere. OSHA isaba ubugenzuzi kenshi, inshuro bitewe nikoreshwa nubwoko bwa kane. Iri genzura rigomba kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho hakiri kare, ryemerera kubungabunga no gukumira ibyananiranye. Igenzura rirambuye rigomba gukoreshwa, kandi inyandiko zikabikwa neza.
Imyitozo Nziza yo Gukora Crane Yizewe
Amahugurwa ya Operator hamwe nubushobozi
Abakora babishoboye kandi bahuguwe ni ibuye ryifatizo ryumutekano hejuru imikorere. OSHA itegeka ko abashoramari bahabwa amahugurwa akwiye mbere yo gukora crane iyariyo yose. Aya mahugurwa agomba kuba akubiyemo uburyo bwo gukora neza, protocole yihutirwa, no kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Amahugurwa yo kuvugurura buri gihe nayo ni ngombwa kugirango agumane ubushobozi.
Uburyo bwo Gukemura Umutwaro Wizewe
Gukemura neza imitwaro ni ngombwa. Abakoresha bagomba kumenya ubushobozi bwa crane yuburemere kandi bakemeza ko imizigo ifite umutekano kandi iringaniye mbere yo guterura. Imizigo idafite umutekano irashobora gukurura impanuka, gukomeretsa, no kwangiza ibikoresho. Gusobanukirwa imbonerahamwe yimitwaro nuburemere ni ngombwa.
Uburyo bwihutirwa nigisubizo
Kugira inzira zihutirwa zisobanuwe neza ni ngombwa. Abakoresha bagomba guhugurwa kuburyo bakemura ibibazo byihutirwa, nko guhungabana imitwaro cyangwa imikorere mibi yibikoresho. Imyitozo isanzwe hamwe nibigereranyo birashobora gufasha kunoza ibihe byo gusubiza no kugabanya ingaruka. Porotokole isobanutse neza nayo ni ngombwa mugihe cyihutirwa.
Kugenzura no gufata neza Crane yo hejuru
Gutegura Gahunda Yuzuye yo Kugenzura
Porogaramu ikomeye yo kugenzura igomba kuba ihari, irambuye inshuro, ingano, hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ugenzurwe. Iyi gahunda igomba kwerekana inshingano zabagenzuzi nuburyo bwo gutanga raporo no gukosora ibitagenda neza. Igenzura risanzwe, ryuzuye ninzira nziza yo gukumira impanuka.
Kubika inyandiko hamwe ninyandiko
Ibisobanuro birambuye byubugenzuzi bwose, ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, no gusana bigomba kubikwa. Izi nyandiko zirashobora kuba ingenzi mu kwerekana kubahiriza amabwiriza ya OSHA no kumenya inzira zishobora kwerekana ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Kubika inyandiko zukuri kandi zigezweho ntabwo biganirwaho.
Ibikoresho hamwe nandi makuru
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kuri OSHA hejuru amabwiriza yumutekano nibikorwa byiza, reba kurubuga rwa OSHA (https://www.osha.gov/). Urashobora kandi kubona ibikoresho byingirakamaro mumashyirahamwe atandukanye yinganda nimiryango ishinzwe umutekano. Wibuke, umutekano ugomba guhora mubyambere mugihe ukora hejuru ya crane.
Kubwawe hejuru ibikenewe no gushyigikira ibyo wiyemeje kumutekano wakazi, tekereza gushakisha ibikoresho biboneka kubatanga bazwi nka Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD. Batanga ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nubuhanga kugirango batange akazi keza.
