Gusobanukirwa no Guhitamo Iburyo bwo hejuru Crane

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura isi ya hejuru, gutwikira ubwoko bwabo butandukanye, porogaramu, gutekereza kumutekano, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo. Tuzacengera mubintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo a hejuru kubyo ukeneye byihariye, byemeza ko ufata icyemezo kiboneye cyogufasha gukora neza numutekano. Wige kubyerekeranye nubushobozi butandukanye bwo guterura, amasoko yingufu, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango ubone ibikwiranye ninganda zawe. Tuzasuzuma kandi kubungabunga uburyo bwiza bwo kwagura igihe cyawe hejuru.

Ubwoko bwa Cranes Hejuru

Kurenga Ingendo

Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa hejuru. Zigizwe nuburyo bwikiraro kigenda kumuhanda, hamwe nizamuka rigenda hejuru yikiraro kugirango uzamure kandi wimure imitwaro. Biratandukanye kandi birakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Ubushobozi buringaniye buratandukanye bitewe nuwabikoze nigishushanyo cyihariye. Reba ibintu nka span, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, hamwe nuburebure bukenewe bwo guterura mugihe uhitamo ingendo yo hejuru. Inganda nyinshi zitandukanye zitanga ibi, zemeza ko hari icyitegererezo gikwiranye nibidukikije.

Gantry Cranes

Kimwe na crane yimbere hejuru, gantry crane iratandukanye nukugira amaguru ashyigikira imiterere yikiraro, aho kwiruka kumuhanda uhamye. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byo hanze cyangwa ahantu hashobora gushyirwaho inzira ihamye. Zitanga ubworoherane kandi zikoreshwa kenshi mubwubatsi cyangwa kubaka ubwato.

Jib Cranes

Jib crane ni ntoya kandi yoroshye kuruta ingendo zo hejuru cyangwa gantry. Mubisanzwe bashirwa kurukuta cyangwa inkingi kandi bafite ukuboko kuzunguruka. Birakwiriye imitwaro yoroheje kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mumahugurwa cyangwa inganda ntoya. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo gikora neza kubice bigabanijwe n'umwanya.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo Crane yo hejuru

Guhitamo iburyo hejuru bikubiyemo gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi byingenzi:

Ubushobozi bwo Kuzamura

Uburemere bwumutwaro uremereye cyane hejuru bizakenera guterura bigena ubushobozi bukenewe bwo guterura. Buri gihe hitamo crane ifite ubushobozi burenze umutwaro wawe uteganijwe kugirango umenye umutekano kandi wirinde kurenza urugero.

Umwanya

Umwanya werekeza intera itambitse hagati ya gari ya moshi ya crane. Umwanya utegeka agace kran ishobora gutwikira. Ibipimo nyabyo ni ngombwa kubikorwa byiza.

Kuzamura Uburebure

Uburebure bukenewe bwo guterura bushingiye ku burebure bwumwanya wawe hamwe nikintu kirekire cyane ugomba kuzamura. Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa bihagije bikomeza hejuru yumutwaro uteruye kugirango wirinde kugongana.

Inkomoko y'imbaraga

Crane irashobora gukoreshwa n amashanyarazi cyangwa umwuka ucanye. Crane yamashanyarazi irasanzwe cyane kubera imikorere n'imbaraga zayo. Crane ikoreshwa nikirere irashobora kuba nziza mubidukikije bifite ingaruka zo guturika.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura

Ibigezweho hejuru mubisanzwe biranga sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho, yemerera gukora neza kandi neza. Reba amahitamo nka pendant igenzura, igenzura rya radio, cyangwa porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa (PLCs) ukurikije ibyo ukeneye gukora nibyo ukunda.

Kubungabunga n'umutekano

Kubungabunga buri gihe ningirakamaro kubikorwa byumutekano kandi neza hejuru. Ibi birimo ubugenzuzi busanzwe, gusiga, no gusana nkuko bikenewe. Kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano nibyingenzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umurongo ngenderwaho nu ruganda rukwiye.

Kubona Iburyo Bwiza bwo Gutanga Crane

Kubwizewe hejuru ibisubizo nubuyobozi bwinzobere, shakisha abatanga ibyamamare nka Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD. Batanga intera nini yo murwego rwohejuru hejuru ijyanye n'ibikenerwa bitandukanye mu nganda. Ubuhanga bwabo butuma ubona neza hejuru Kuri Porogaramu yihariye.

Kugereranya Ubwoko bwa Crane

Wibuke guhora ushyira imbere umutekano mugihe ukora no kubungabunga ibyawe hejuru. Baza amabwiriza yumutekano bijyanye kandi ushake ubufasha bwumwuga mugihe bikenewe.