Gusobanukirwa Hejuru ya Cranes na Hejuru: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye ya hejuru ya crane hamwe no kuzamura, gutwikira ubwoko bwabo, gusaba, gutekereza kumutekano, no kubungabunga. Wige kubyerekeye ibice bitandukanye, ibipimo byo gutoranya, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza no kugabanya ingaruka. Dushakisha inganda zitandukanye aho ibyo bikoresho byingenzi byo guterura bigira uruhare runini.

Ubwoko bwa Cranes Hejuru

Kurenga Ingendo

Hejuru yingendo zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu bubiko, no mu mahugurwa yo guterura no kwimura imitwaro iremereye. Izi crane zigizwe nuburyo bwikiraro kigenda kumuhanda, gishyigikira kuzamura kuzamura no kugabanya umutwaro. Ubwoko butandukanye burahari, harimo:

• Crane imwe-girder: Bikwiranye n'imizigo yoroheje n'uburebure bwa span.
• Double-girder crane: Yashizweho kubintu biremereye kandi birebire, bitanga ituze nubushobozi.
• Crane ikora hejuru: Ikiraro kinyura hejuru yumukandara.
• Crane ya Underhung: Ikiraro gihagarikwa munsi yumukandara.

Guhitamo biterwa nibintu nkubushobozi bwimitwaro, umwanya, icyumba cyumutwe, ninshuro yo gukoresha. Guhitamo crane iburyo itanga imikorere myiza no kuramba.

Jib Cranes

Jib crane biroroshye, bito hejuru nibyiza kumahugurwa mato cyangwa uduce dufite umwanya muto. Zigizwe na jib (ukuboko pivote) yashyizwe kumurongo uhamye cyangwa kurukuta, byemerera guterura no kuyobora muri radiyo nto. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa nintoki, ariko moderi yamashanyarazi nayo irahari. Zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bito byo gukora, gusana amaduka, hamwe nububiko.

Ubwoko bwo Kuzamura

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uzamura ni byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane hamwe hejuru. Bakoresha moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango bazamure kandi bagabanye imizigo bakoresheje urunigi. Ingano yuzuye, kwiringirwa, hamwe nibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga bituma bahitamo gukundwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibiranga gusuzuma harimo ubushobozi bwo guterura, umuvuduko wo guterura, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura. Moderi nyinshi zitanga umuvuduko uhindagurika kugenzura neza.

Umugozi wumugozi

Kuzamura umugozi, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye-byimikorere, tanga ubushobozi bwo guterura hejuru ugereranije no kuzamura urunigi. Bakoresha umugozi wicyuma kugirango bazamure kandi usanga akenshi murinini hejuru sisitemu aho uburemere bugomba gukenera gucungwa. Izamurwa risaba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kubera kwambara no kurira kumugozi winsinga.

Ibitekerezo byumutekano kuri Cranhead Hejuru na Kuzamura

Umutekano ningenzi mugihe ukorana hejuru ya crane hamwe no kuzamura. Igenzura risanzwe, amahugurwa y'abakoresha, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y'umutekano ni ngombwa. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora ibizamini byimizigo, kugenzura ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko wambaye kandi ushwanyaguza ibice, no kureba neza gahunda yo kubungabunga. Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ihamye y’umutekano ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gutwara imizigo no gukoresha ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye, nkibikoresho ningofero, nabyo ni ngombwa.

Guhitamo iburyo hejuru ya Crane na Sisitemu yo kuzamura

Guhitamo ibikwiye hejuru ya crane no kuzamura Sisitemu ikubiyemo gusuzuma witonze ibintu byinshi:

Kugisha inama hamwe nu mutanga wujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa injeniyeri ni ngombwa kugirango ufate icyemezo kiboneye. Barashobora gufasha mugusuzuma ibyo ukeneye kandi bagasaba sisitemu ikwiranye nibisabwa na bije yawe.

Kubungabunga no Kugenzura

Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe nibyingenzi kugirango wongere igihe cyawe hejuru ya crane hamwe no kuzamura no kureba ko bakomeza gukora neza. Ibi birimo amavuta asanzwe, kugenzura ibice byingenzi byo kwambara no kurira, no kubahiriza ibyifuzo byabakora. Sisitemu ibungabunzwe neza ntabwo ishobora guhura nibibazo kandi ikarinda umutekano w'abakozi.

Kubindi bisobanuro kurwego rwo hejuru hejuru ya crane hamwe no kuzamura, gusura Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD. Batanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo ibyo ukeneye.

Inshingano: Aya makuru ni ay'ubuyobozi rusange gusa kandi ntabwo agizwe ninama zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye ubaza abahanga babishoboye kubisabwa byihariye n'amabwiriza y'umutekano.