Ikamyo yikamyo yikamyo: Ubuyobozi bwuzuyeGusobanukirwa igiciro nyacyo cya a ikamyo ni ngombwa kuri nyir'ubucuruzi cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye atekereza kugura imwe. Aka gatabo kagabanya amafaranga atandukanye arimo, uhereye kubiciro byambere byubuguzi kugeza kubungabunga no gukomeza gukora. Tuzareba ubwoko butandukanye bwamakamyo, uburyo bwo gutera inkunga, nibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro rusange.
Igiciro cyambere cyubuguzi bwikamyo
Intangiriro ni igiciro cyibiciro cya
ikamyo ubwayo. Ibi biratandukanye cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi:
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byambere
Ikirango nicyitegererezo: Ibirango byashyizweho nka Peterbilt, Kenworth, na Freightliner mubisanzwe bitegeka ibiciro biri hejuru ugereranije nababikora batamenyekanye. Moderi yihariye mubirango nayo ifite amanota atandukanye ashingiye kubiranga na moteri ya moteri. Ubwoko bwa moteri na Horsepower: Moteri nyinshi zikomeye hamwe nibintu byateye imbere bizongera igiciro cyambere. Reba imikorere ya lisansi nubwoko bwo gutwara uzakora kugirango uhitemo moteri ikwiye. Ihererekanyabubasha: Gukoresha intoki zikoresha (AMTs) zihenze imbere kuruta kohereza intoki ariko zirashobora gutanga ikiguzi cyigihe kirekire mubijyanye nubukungu bwa peteroli no kugabanya umunaniro wumushoferi. Ibiranga nuburyo bwo guhitamo: Ibindi byongeweho nka sisitemu yumutekano igezweho (kugabanya impanuka, kugabisha inzira yo kugenda), kuzamura ihumure (imyanya yo kuguruka mu kirere, kugenzura ikirere), hamwe nibikoresho byihariye (uruziga rwa gatanu, imitambiko ya lift) bigira ingaruka cyane kubiciro. Reba ibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byawe.
Ikamyo Nshya Ikamyo Ikoreshwa
Kugura ikoreshwa
ikamyo ni ingamba zisanzwe zo kuzigama. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze imiterere yikinyabiziga n'amateka yo kubungabunga kugirango wirinde gusanwa bihenze nyuma. Igenzura ryuzuye mbere yo kugura numukanishi wujuje ibyangombwa birasabwa cyane.
Ibiciro bikomeza
Kurenga ishoramari ryambere, ibiciro byingenzi bihoraho bigomba gushyirwa mubiciro byose bya nyirubwite.
Ibiciro bya lisansi
Ibicanwa nigiciro kinini kuri buriwese
ikamyo imikorere. Gukoresha lisansi biratandukanye bitewe na moteri, uburemere bwimitwaro, uburyo bwo gutwara, hamwe na terrain. Tekereza gushora imari muburyo bukoresha lisansi no kwitoza tekinike yo gutwara ibinyabiziga kugirango ugabanye ibiciro.
Kubungabunga no Gusana
Kubungabunga buri gihe ningirakamaro mukurinda gusenyuka bihenze. Ibi birimo impinduka zamavuta, kuzunguruka amapine, kugenzura, no gusana. Tegura gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikorwa kugirango wongere igihe cyawe
ikamyo kandi wirinde amafaranga atunguranye.
Ubwishingizi
Amafaranga yubwishingizi kuri
amakamyo ziri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi. Igiciro kiratandukanye ukurikije agaciro k'ikamyo, uburambe bwa shoferi, n'ubwoko bw'imikorere. Gura hirya no hino kubiciro byubwishingizi burushanwa.
Umushahara wumushoferi ninyungu
Niba ukoresha abashoferi, umushahara wabo ninyungu zabo (ubwishingizi bwubuzima, imisanzu yizabukuru) ongeraho amafaranga menshi mubikorwa byawe. Shira ibiciro muri bije yawe muri rusange.
Uruhushya
Impushya zitandukanye nimpushya zisabwa gukora ubucuruzi
ikamyo, ukurikije aho uherereye n'ubwoko bwo gutwara.
Amahitamo yo Gutwara Amakamyo
Inkunga ikenewe kenshi mugura a
ikamyo. Amahitamo menshi arahari:
Inguzanyo ya Banki
Amabanki atanga inguzanyo gakondo hamwe ninyungu zagenwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura. Mubisanzwe bakeneye ubwishyu bwibanze hamwe namateka meza yinguzanyo.
Amafaranga yo gukodesha
Gukodesha bigufasha gukoresha a
ikamyo mugihe cyagenwe utaguze burundu. Ibi birashobora kuba amahitamo meza niba uteganya ko ukeneye kuzamura ibikoresho byawe kenshi.
Ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga ibikoresho
Isosiyete yihariye yo gutera inkunga ibikoresho itanga uburyo bwihariye bwo gutera inkunga
amakamyo. Bashobora kuba bafite ibisabwa byoroshye kuruta amabanki.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uteganya
Mbere yo kugura, tekereza witonze ibyo ukeneye gukora na bije yawe: Ubwoko bwo gutwara: Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa uzajyana (imizigo iremereye, imizigo yihariye) bizagira ingaruka kubwoko bwa
ikamyo ukeneye n'ibiciro bifitanye isano. Mileage: Gereranya ibirometero byumwaka kugirango ubone neza lisansi nigiciro cyo kuyitaho. Akarere gakorera: Gukorera ahantu h'imisozi cyangwa ikirere gikabije bizongera ingufu za peteroli no kubikenera.
| Ikintu | Ikigereranyo cyumwaka (USD) |
| Ibicanwa | $ 20.000 - 40.000 $ |
| Kubungabunga | $ 5,000 - $ 15.000 |
| Ubwishingizi | $ 3.000 - $ 8,000 |
| Umushahara w'abashoferi (niba bishoboka) | $ 50.000 - 100.000 $ |
Icyitonderwa: Ibi ni ibigereranyo kandi birashobora gutandukana cyane.
Kubindi bisobanuro kuri amakamyo n'amahitamo yo gutera inkunga, sura Suizhou Haicang Kugurisha Imodoka Co, LTD. Batanga ihitamo ryinshi ryibishya kandi bikoreshwa amakamyo guhuza ibyo ukeneye na bije yawe.
Wibuke, gukora ubushakashatsi bunoze no gutegura neza nibyingenzi kugirango ugendere neza ibiciro bijyanye no gutunga no gukora a ikamyo.
