Kubona Ikamyo Yukuri Ikoreshwa Ikenewe
Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buragufasha kuyobora isoko rya amakamyo avanga, gutwikira ibintu byose uhereye kubyo ukeneye kugeza kugura neza. Tuzashakisha ubwoko bwamakamyo atandukanye, ibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma, inama zubugenzuzi, nuburyo bwo gutera inkunga kugirango tumenye neza Ikamyo kubucuruzi bwawe. Wige uburyo bwo kwirinda imitego isanzwe no gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe.
Sobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo kuvanga busabwa?
Imishinga itandukanye yubwubatsi isaba ubushobozi bwo kuvanga. Reba ingano ya beto ikenewe kumunsi, ubwoko bwa beto (urugero: kwitegura-kuvanga, kuvanga kabuhariwe), nibikoresho byintera bigomba gutwarwa. Ibi bizafasha kumenya ingano n'ibiranga i Ikamyo ukeneye. Kubikorwa binini-binini, ikamyo nini ishobora kuba ngombwa, mugihe imirimo mito ishobora gukenera gusa urugero ruto.
Gusuzuma Ingengo yimari yawe nuburyo bwo gutera inkunga
Kugura a Ikamyo bikubiyemo ubwitange bukomeye bwamafaranga. Shiraho ingengo yimishinga kandi ushakishe uburyo bwo gutera inkunga. Amabanki, ihuriro ry’inguzanyo, hamwe n’amasosiyete yihariye yo gutera inkunga ibikoresho bitanga gahunda zitandukanye zo guhangana n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’amafaranga. Wibuke gushira mubikorwa byo kubungabunga no gusana muburyo bwigihe kirekire.
Ubwoko bwikamyo ikoreshwa
Isoko ritanga ibintu bitandukanye amakamyo avanga, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
Amakamyo asanzwe
Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe, bubereye imishinga myinshi yubwubatsi. Zitanga impirimbanyi hagati yubushobozi nubuyobozi.
Kuvanga inzira
Kuvanga transit byateguwe mugihe kirekire, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumishinga iherereye kure yuruvange.
Kwivanga-Kwivanga
Amakamyo arimo uburyo bwo gupakira, bivanaho ibikenerwa bitandukanye byo gupakira. Mugihe akenshi bihenze imbere, birashobora gukora neza kubikorwa bimwe.
Kugenzura Ikamyo Ikoreshwa
Kugenzura neza ni ngombwa mbere yo kugura a Ikamyo. Dore ibyo kugenzura:
Chassis na moteri
Suzuma chassis kubimenyetso byose byerekana ingese, ibyangiritse, cyangwa kwambara cyane. Kugenzura moteri yamenetse, urusaku rudasanzwe, cyangwa ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bukabije. Tekereza gusaba isuzuma ryumukanishi wabigize umwuga kugirango isuzumwe ryuzuye.
Ingoma na Hydraulics
Ingoma ni ikintu gikomeye. Reba ibice, amenyo, cyangwa ibimenyetso byose byangiritse. Gerageza sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango umenye neza imikorere n'imikorere ikwiye y'ibigize byose.
Igenzura na Gauges
Kugenzura niba igenzura n'ibipimo byose bikora neza. Ibi nibyingenzi mubikorwa byizewe kandi neza.
Ni he ushobora Kubona Amakamyo Yifashishijwe
Inzira nyinshi zirahari zo gushakisha amakamyo avanga:
Kuganira ku Giciro no Kugura
Kuganira ku giciro ni imyitozo isanzwe iyo uguze a Ikamyo. Kora ubushakashatsi bugereranijwe nagaciro kabo kugirango umenyeshe ingamba zawe zo kuganira. Menya neza ko ibintu byose byagurishijwe byanditse neza mumasezerano mbere yo kurangiza gucuruza.
Kubungabunga no Gusana
Kubungabunga buri gihe ni urufunguzo rwo kwagura igihe cyawe Ikamyo. Shiraho gahunda yo kubungabunga no gukumira ibibazo byose byihuse kugirango wirinde gusana amafaranga menshi kumurongo. Tekereza kubaka umubano numukanishi wizewe kabuhariwe mubikoresho byubwubatsi.
| Ubwoko bw'ikamyo | Impuzandengo y'ibiciro (USD) | Ubuzima busanzwe (Imyaka) |
| Imvange isanzwe | $ 30.000 - $ 80.000 | 10-15 |
| Kuvanga inzira | $ 40,000 - 100.000 $ | 10-15 |
| Kwivanga-Kwivanga | $ 60.000 - $ 150.000 + | 10-15 |
Icyitonderwa: Ibiciro byagereranijwe kandi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije imyaka, imiterere, nibintu byihariye. Lifespan nayo ni igereranya kandi biterwa no kubungabunga no gukoresha.
Iyo usuzumye witonze ibyo bintu kandi ugakora ubushakashatsi bunoze, urashobora kugura wizeye Ikamyo ibyo bihuye nibyo ukeneye na bije yawe. Wibuke guhora ushyira imbere umutekano nibikorwa bikora mugihe ufata icyemezo.
