Derricks and Tower Cranes: A Comprehensive GuideIchi chinyorwa chinopa tarisiro yakazara yederrick uye tower cranes, inovhara marudzi adzo, maapplication, kufunga nezvekuchengetedza, uye kugadzirisa. Inotsvaga mutsauko uripo pakati peaya marudzi maviri emacranes uye inopa ruzivo kune avo vanoshanda navo kana vakavapoteredza.
Derrick tower cranes zvidimbu zvakakosha zvemidziyo inorema-inosimudza inoshandiswa mukuvaka kwakasiyana-siyana uye maindasitiri mapurojekiti. Kunzwisisa mashandiro avo, mapuroteni ekuchengetedza, uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwakakosha pakuita kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka. Gwaro iri rine chinangwa chekupa kunzwisisa kwakazara kwemichina ine simba iyi.
Mhando dzeDerrick Cranes
Derrick cranes inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, imwe neimwe inokodzera mabasa chaiwo uye nharaunda. Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzinosanganisira:
Guy Derrick Cranes
Guy derrick cranes vanoshandisa waya dzevarume kutsigira, vachipa mhinduro iri nyore uye inodhura yekusimudza mitoro iri pakati nepakati. Anowanzo shandiswa muzvirongwa zvidiki zvekuvaka kana kuti nzvimbo ishoma. Kugadzikana kwavo kunotsamira zvakanyanya pane kwakaringana anchoring uye tensioning yevarume waya.
Yakaoma-Gumbo Derrick Cranes
Makumbo akaomarara derrick cranes anoshandisa makumbo akaomarara kutsigira, achipa kugadzikana kukuru kana zvichienzaniswa nevarume derricks. Ivo vanokodzera zvirinani kune anorema ekusimudza masimba uye anowanzo shandirwa muhombe-chikero kuvaka uye maindasitiri ekushandisa. Makumbo akaomarara anosimudzira kusimba kwecrane yese uye kuramba kubhuroka.
Mhando dzeTower Cranes
Tower cranes inomiririra kirasi yakasiyana yemidziyo yekusimudza, inonyanya kushandiswa mukuvakwa kwepamusoro-soro uye mapurojekiti makuru. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nemaitiro avo marefu uye kugona kusimudza mitoro inorema kune yakakosha kureba. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzeshongwe cranes dziripo, imwe neimwe iine yayo dhizaini maitiro uye kugona kushanda:
Hammerhead Tower Cranes
Hammerhead tower cranes inooneka zviri nyore neyakachinjika jib (boom) yakafanana nesando. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune akasiyana siyana uye kugona kubata yakakura yekushanda radius. Iyo yakatwasuka jib inobvumira kusvikirwa kukuru uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura mutoro munzvimbo yakafara.
Pamusoro-Slewing Tower Cranes
Pamusoro-kuuraya derrick tower cranes, iyo yose yakagadzirwa crane inotenderera pamusoro pebhengi. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira kwakakosha kushanda radius uye kushanda kwakanaka mukati menzvimbo yakakura. The top-slewing mechanism yakakosha pakuita kwayo.
Luffer Tower Cranes
Luffer tower cranes ine jib yakatwasuka, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira nzvimbo dzakavharirwa uko jib yakachinjika ingave isingaite. Aya cranes anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzemaguta kana nzvimbo dzine nzvimbo shoma. Yavo compact tsoka inovaita kuti vanyatso kukodzera kunzvimbo dzakatsvikinyidzana.
Kusarudza Iyo Yakarurama Crane: Derrick vs. Tower
Kusarudzwa kwe a derrick tower crane kana tower crane zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira:
- Kusimudza simba kunodiwa
- Kuganhurirwa kweurefu
- Kushanda radius
- Mamiriro enzvimbo
- Zvipingamupinyi zvebhajeti
Kunyatsotariswa kwezvinhu izvi kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti crane yakasarudzwa inosangana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti. Kazhinji, kuongororwa kwakadzama kwengozi kunoitwa kutungamira nzira yekuita sarudzo.
Kuchengetedza uye Kugadziriswa kweDerrick uye Tower Cranes
Kuongorora nguva dzose, kuchengetedza, uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengeteka ndiyo inonyanya kushanda derrick tower cranes zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwezvikamu zvose
- Kuyera mutoro wakakodzera
- Vakadzidziswa uye vane certified operators
- Kuomerera kune akakodzera kuchengetedza zviyero
Kuregeredza zvinhu izvi kunogona kukonzera tsaona dzakakomba uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari. Kutevedzwa nemirau yese yakakodzera hakutaurike.
Nyaya Dzidzo
Mapurojekiti mazhinji akabudirira akashandisa ese ari maviri derrick uye tower cranes. Kuti uwane mimwe mienzaniso uye ruzivo pamapurojekiti ega ega, tinokurudzira kuongorora nyaya kubva kumakambani ekuvaka ane mukurumbira uye mafemu einjiniya. Izvi zvinobvumira kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvishandiso zvepasirese uye kushanda kwemichina iyi mumamiriro akasiyana ekuvaka.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve inorema midziyo yekutengesa, ndapota shanya Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD. Vanopa huwandu hwakawanda hwesarudzo kuti usangane nezvido zvako.
