Jib Tower Cranes: A Comprehensive Guide

Gwaro iri rinopa ongororo yakadzama ye jib tower cranes, inovhara marudzi avo, mashandisirwo, zvakanakira, zvisingabatsiri, kufunga nezvekuchengetedza, uye maitiro ekusarudza. Tichaongorora zvakasiyana-siyana kuti tikubatsire kunzwisisa kuti aya maturusi ekuvaka akakosha anoshanda sei uye nekubatsira kumapurojekiti akabudirira. Dzidza pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvinobatanidzwa pakusarudza kodzero jib tower crane kune zvaunoda chaizvo.

Mhando dzeJib Tower Cranes

Yakagadziriswa Jib Tower Cranes

Fixed jib jib tower cranes anoratidzirwa neavo akamira jib, asingagone kuvharwa (kugadziriswa mukona). Iyi dhizaini inopa kugadzikana uye nyore, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mapurojekiti ane anowirirana ekusimudza zvinodiwa mukati meiyo yakatarwa radius. Ivo vanowanzosarudzwa nekuda kwekuvaka kwavo kwakasimba uye kuvimbika. Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kuvaka kuvaka, mapurojekiti ezvivakwa, uye zvigadziriso zvemaindasitiri uko zvinofungidzirwa kusimudza mabasa zvakakosha.

Luffing Jib Tower Cranes

Luffing jib jib tower cranes kupa yakawedzera kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza neinogadziriswa jib yavo. Izvi zvinobvumira kusvika kukuru uye kuchinjika kune kuchinja saiti mamiriro. Iko kugona kufefetera jib inokwidziridza hamvuropu yekushanda yecrane, ichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka pamapurojekiti ane zvinosiyana zvekusimudza zvinodiwa. Ivo vanonyanya kunyatsokodzera kune yakaoma nzvimbo dzekuvaka uko kuchinjika kwakakosha.

Hammerhead Jib Tower Cranes

Kunyange isiri jib crane mumagariro echinyakare, hammerhead cranes inowanzounganidzwa nejib crane nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kwakafanana mumapurojekiti makuru. Aya ma cranes anozvirumbidza nekusvika kureba zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa jib cranes. Jib yavo yakachinjika inotambanukira kunze, ichivapa yakakosha kusvika yakachinjika. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vashande zvakanyanya kune nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuvaka, senge mahombe maindasitiri zvidyarwa kana yakakura kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa. Funga kugona kwavo uye kusvika pakusarudza a jib tower crane kumapurojekiti ane zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvepanzvimbo.

Kusarudza iyo Yakarurama Jib Tower Crane: Mafungiro Akakosha

Kusarudza zvakakodzera jib tower crane zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha. Kutadza kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi kunogona kukonzera kusashanda, njodzi dzekuchengetedza, uye pakupedzisira, kunonoka kweprojekiti.

Kusimudza Kugona

Kusimudza kwecrane kunofanirwa kudarika mutoro unorema waunotarisira kusimudza. Gara uchifunga nezvekuchengetedza miganho uye zvinogona kusiyana mukuremerwa kwemutoro. Uku ndiko kutariswa kwakakosha kwekuchengetedza, sezvo kuregeredza kugona kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba.

Jib Kureba uye Radius

Kureba kwejib kunotemesa kureba kwecrane. Kuongororwa kwakarurama kwehukuru hwenzvimbo yekuvaka kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekufukidzwa kwakakwana kwenzvimbo yebasa. Jib refu inopa kusvika kukuru asi inogona kukanganisa kugadzikana.

Height Under Hook

Izvi zvinoreva kureba kwehoko inogona kusvika. Hurefu hunodiwa pasi pehoko hunofanira kukwana kusimudza zvinhu kusvika pakakwirira inodiwa, tichifunga nezvezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika uye kukwirira kwekuvaka.

Freestanding vs. Anchored

Freestanding jib tower cranes kupa kuchinjika asi zvinoda kukwana counterweight. Makoni ane anchored, akachengetedzwa kune chivakwa chekuvaka, anopa kugadzikana kwakanyanya, kunyanya kumapurojekiti makuru. Sarudzo inoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo uye huremu hwe crane uye kugona.

Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza uye Kuchengetedza

Kuchengetedzeka kunokosha kana uchishanda jib tower cranes. Kuongororwa nguva dzose, kudzidziswa kwevashandisi, uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza hazvigone kutaurirana. Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera, kusanganisira kudzosa uye cheki chechikamu, kwakakosha pakudzivirira kusashanda uye tsaona. Gara uchibvunzana nenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi pane ese maficha ekuseta crane, kushanda, uye kugadzirisa.

Kwaunowana Jib Tower Cranes

Zvenyu jib tower crane zvinodiwa, funga kuongorora vatengesi vane mbiri uye makambani ekurojesa. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzema cranes matsva uye akashandiswa aripo kuti aenderane neakasiyana mapurojekiti zvinodiwa uye mabhajeti. Tsvagurudza vanopa vakasiyana kuenzanisa mitengo, masevhisi ekupa, uye kuwanikwa. Kune avo vari mumusika weChinese, Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD isarudzo inogona kufanirwa kuongororwa.

Kuenzanisa Tafura: Fixed vs. Luffing Jib Tower Cranes

Rangarira, ruzivo urwu nderwenhungamiro chete. Gara uchitarisa yakakodzera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye mazano ehunyanzvi usati washanda chero jib tower crane.