IiFrames zeAnchorage zeTower Cranes: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika amagqabantshintshi abanzi Izakhelo ze-anchorage zeekhreyini zeenqaba, ukugubungela uyilo lwabo, ukufakwa, ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko, kunye neendlela zokukhetha. Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhelo, izenzo ezingcono, kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwe-crane. Siza kuphonononga indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa zezi zakhelo ekukhuseleni ii-cranes ze-tower kunye nokuthintela iingozi.

Ukuqonda i-Anchorage Frames

Yintoni i-Anchorage Frame?

An isakhelo se-anchorage se-crane yenqaba licandelo elibalulekileyo lolwakhiwo eliyilelwe ukudibanisa ngokukhuselekileyo isiseko se-crane yenqaba emhlabeni okanye kwisiseko. Isasaza ubunzima obuninzi be-crane kunye nemithwalo, ukuthintela ukubhukuqa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza ngexesha lokusebenza. Uyilo kunye nokuqina kwesakhelo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwe-crane kunye nendawo yokusebenza ejikelezileyo. Isakhelo esiyilwe kakubi okanye esifakelweyo sinokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini okuyingozi.

Iintlobo zeefreyimu zeAnchorage

Iindidi ezininzi ze izakhelo ze-anchorage ekhoyo, nganye ilungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zomhlaba kunye namandla ecrane. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Izakhelo zodidi lwebhokisi: Ezi zinika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza ngenxa yesakhiwo esiqinileyo esifana nebhokisi.
• Izakhelo zodidi lwe-H: Ezi zibonakaliswe ngokuyila kwazo okwe-H, zinika uzinzo oluhle kunye nokusabalalisa umthwalo.
• Izakhelo eziyilwe ngokwezifiso: Ezi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesiza kunye neenkcukacha zecrane, ezihlala ziyimfuneko kwiimeko zomhlaba ezintsonkothileyo okanye ezicela umngeni.

Imiba echaphazela ukuKhethwa kweSakhelo se-Anchorage

Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo isakhelo se-anchorage ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo imiba emininzi:

• Umthamo weCrane: Isakhelo kufuneka sibe nako ukumelana nowona mthwalo uphezulu obekwe yi-tower crane.
• Iimeko eziphantsi: Uhlobo lomhlaba, umthamo wokuthwala, kunye namandla okuhlaliswa komhlaba kufuneka kuhlolwe.
• Umthwalo womoya: Isakhelo kufuneka sixhathise amandla amakhulu omoya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezityhilekileyo.
• Uhlobo lweCrane: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zecrane zinokufuna uyilo olwahlukileyo lwesakhelo kunye neendlela zokuncamathela.

Ukufakela kunye noKhuseleko

Iinkqubo zoFakelo

Ufakelo lwe isakhelo se-anchorage se-crane yenqaba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna iingcali ezinezakhono. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:

1. Ukulungiswa kwendawo kunye neziseko.
2. Ukubekwa okuchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho wesakhelo.
3. I-anchoring ekhuselekileyo yesakhelo kwisiseko.
4. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kozinzo.

Imigaqo yoKhuseleko kunye neMigangatho

Ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimigaqo nemigangatho yokhuseleko ebalulekileyo kubalulekile. Qhagamshelana neekhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya kunye nezona ndlela zisebenza kakuhle kushishino, ezifana nezo zibonelelwe yimibutho efana ne-OSHA (e-US) okanye amaqumrhu alinganayo kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuqhubekayo isakhelo se-anchorage.

ULondolozo kunye noHlolo

IShedyuli yokuHlola rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuchonga imiba enokubakho kwangethuba kwaye kuthintelwe ukusilela okuyintlekele. Ishedyuli yokuhlola eqhelekileyo inokubandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kweempawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga.
• Ihlola i-ankile efanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza.
• Imilinganiselo yokuqinisekisa imilinganiselo kunye nolungelelwaniso.

Ukukhetha uMboneleli oLungileyo

Ukukhetha umboneleli othembekileyo we Izakhelo ze-anchorage zeekhreyini zeenqaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Khangela iinkampani ezinamava aqinisekisiweyo, irekhodi eliqinileyo lokhuseleko, kunye nokuzinikela kumgangatho. Cinga ngemiba efana nezatifikethi, iziqinisekiso, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi xa usenza isigqibo. Kumgangatho ophezulu wecrane amacandelo kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo, qwalasela ukuhlola izixhobo ezifana Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD - umboneleli ohamba phambili kwishishini. Banikezela ngoluhlu lweemveliso ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo kwicandelo lokwakha.

Khumbula, ukhetho olufanelekileyo, ukufakwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwe Izakhelo ze-anchorage zeekhreyini zeenqaba zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso. Soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye uthethe neengcali eziqeqeshiweyo kuyo yonke le nkqubo.