Yintoni i-Overhead Crane? IsiKhokelo esiBanzi
Esi sikhokelo sinika ingqiqo ebanzi iikhreyini eziphezulu, eziquka iindidi zazo, amacandelo, usetyenziso, uqwalaselo lokhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Funda ukuba ezi zixhobo zokuphakamisa zisebenza njani kwaye kutheni zibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ukuqonda iiCranes eziphezulu
Yintoni i-Overhead Crane?
An I-crane ephezulu, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-overhead travel crane, luhlobo lwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezinzima ngokuthe tye nangokuthe nkqo ngaphakathi kwendawo echaziweyo. Ziquka isakhiwo sebhulorho, itroli ehamba ecaleni kwebhulorho, kunye nesixhobo sokunyusa ukunyusa nokuthoba umthwalo. Iikhreyini ezingaphezulu ziyimfuneko kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, nakwiindawo zokwakha ukuze ziphathwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Baphucula kakhulu imveliso ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kunye nomngcipheko wokulimala emsebenzini.
Iintlobo zeeCranes eziphezulu
Iindidi ezininzi ze iikhreyini eziphezulu ibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- IiCranes ezihamba phezulu: Ezi cranes zinesakhiwo sebhulorho eqhuba phezu kwemiqadi yendlela yeenqwelo-moya, inika uzinzo olungcono kunye nomthamo womthwalo.
- IiCranes eziPhambili eziHungiweyo: Isakhiwo sebhulorho sihamba ngaphantsi kweendlela zeenqwelo-moya, ezidla ngokuba yi-I-beams, ezenza zilungele izicelo ezinomlinganiselo wokuphakama.
- IiCranes eziphezu kweGirder enye: Ilula kwaye inoqoqosho ngakumbi, ezi cranes zinegida enye exhasa i-trolley kunye ne-hoist.
- IiCranes eziPhetheyo eziDityanisiweyo ezimbini: Ezi cranes zinika umthamo omkhulu womthwalo kunye nokuzinza ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo ezimbini. Zilungele izicelo ezinzima-umsebenzi.
Amacandelo eCrane ephezulu
A eqhelekileyo I-crane ephezulu luquka la macandelo alandelayo:
- Ibhulorho: Elona candelo lolwakhiwo olunqumla kwimiqadi yendlela yeenqwelo-moya.
- Itroli: Ihamba ecaleni kwebhulorho, ithwele ihoist.
- Phakamisa: Indlela yokuphakamisa, ehlala isebenzisa iimoto zombane kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokunyusa (umzekelo, intambo yocingo, ikhonkco).
- Imiqadi yoMbaleko: Inkxaso yesakhiwo apho ibhulorho ihamba khona.
- Iilori zokuphelisa: Xhasa ibhulorho kwaye uququzelele ukuhamba kwayo ecaleni kwendlela yeenqwelomoya.
- Indlela Yokulawula: Yenza ukuba umsebenzisi alawule iintshukumo zecrane (umzekelo, ipendant, ikhabhinethi).
Usetyenziso lweeCranes eziphezulu
Iikhreyini ezingaphezulu zibalulekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanywa:
- Ukuvelisa
- Ukwakhiwa
- Ugcino kunye noLungiselelo
- Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa
- IsiZukulwana saMandla
Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwandisa kakhulu imveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngokuphatha imithwalo enzima ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala ngesandla. Umzekelo, kwiplanti yokuvelisa, i I-crane ephezulu inokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula oomatshini abanzima okanye izinto phakathi kweendawo zokusebenza.
Ukhuseleko kunye noLondolozo lweeCranes eziphezulu
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo iikhreyini eziphezulu. Oku kuquka:
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwawo onke amacandelo okunxiba kunye nokukrazula.
- Ukuthambisa okucwangcisiweyo kweendawo ezihambayo.
- Uvavanyo lweenkqubo zokuqhobosha kunye neendlela zokhuseleko.
- Uqeqesho lwabaSebenzisi kunye nokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko.
Ulondolozo olufanelekileyo lwandisa ubomi bekhreyini kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Ukutyeshela ulungiso kunokukhokelela ekulungiseni okuneendleko ezinkulu okanye kwanokusilela okuyintlekele.
Ukukhetha i-Right Overhead Crane
Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo I-crane ephezulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka:
- Iimfuno zomthamo womthwalo
- Ispan (umgama phakathi kwemiqadi yeenqwelo-moya)
- Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama
- Indawo yokusebenza
- Iingqwalasela zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Ukubonisana nomthengisi wecrane oqeqeshiweyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ikhreyini ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Banokuvavanya iimfuno zakho kwaye bacebise eyona modeli ifanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Iikhreyini ezingaphezulu zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ekuphatheni imathiriyeli esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo kuwo onke amashishini amaninzi. Ukuqonda iindidi zabo, amacandelo, izicelo, amanyathelo okhuseleko, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kubalulekile ekwandiseni izibonelelo zabo kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko. Kumgangatho ophezulu I-crane ephezulu Izisombululo, cinga ngokujonga iinketho ezivela kubaboneleli abathembekileyo abafana Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD. Khumbula, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho lwabaqhubi ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nemveliso.
