Ukwakha a Tower Crane: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi
Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngohambo oluneenkcukacha lwenkqubo yokwakha a i-crane yenqaba, ucwangciso lokugubungela, ukudibanisa, ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko, kunye neemfuneko zomthetho. Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze iikhreyini zenqaba, izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zeprojekthi eyimpumelelo. Siza kujongana nemingeni efanayo kwaye sinikeze izisombululo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwakha.
UCwangciso noYilo
UVavanyo lweSiza kunye noLungiselelo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-crane yenqaba ulwakhiwo, uvavanyo lwesiza olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlalutya umhlaba, ukuchonga imiqobo enokubakho, kunye nokuchonga eyona ndawo ilungileyo i-crane yenqaba isiseko. Qwalasela imiba efana neemeko zomhlaba, iindlela zokungena zothutho lwamacandelo, kunye nokuba kufutshane kwisiza sokwakha. Ukulungiswa kwesiza ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokuqiniswa ukuba kuyimfuneko, kubalulekile kwisiseko esizinzile.
Ukukhetha Okulungileyo Tower Crane
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo i-crane yenqaba imodeli ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka umthamo wokuphakamisa, ukufikelela okuphezulu, ukulinganiselwa kobude, kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi wokwakha obandakanyekayo. Thetha nabanamava i-crane yenqaba iingcali okanye abavelisi ukumisela eyona ifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho. Cinga ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo: i-luffing jib, i-hammerhead, kunye ne-flat-top iikhreyini zenqaba. Ngamnye unamandla kunye nobuthathaka ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi othile.
Ukufumana iiMvume neeMvume eziyimfuneko
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwakha, khusela zonke iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye nemvume evela kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukungenisa izicwangciso ezineenkcukacha, iinkcukacha, kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko kwisebe lendawo yokwakha. Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yendawo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha imiba yomthetho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
INdibano kunye noKumiswa
Inkqubo yeNdibano yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo
Indibano ye-a i-crane yenqaba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna iingcali ezinezakhono kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukudibanisa amacandelo e-mast, i-jib, kunye ne-counterjib, elandelwa kukufakelwa kwendlela yokuphakamisa kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Imiyalelo yendibano eneenkcukacha enikwe ngumenzi kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo. Iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kufuneka zibekwe phambili kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye neZixhobo
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ziyimfuneko ukulungiselela udibaniso olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo a i-crane yenqaba. Oku kubandakanya izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezifana neekhreyini ezinkulu zomthamo okanye iiderricks, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhoma kunye neentambo zokhuseleko. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo nokuqesha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi ebudeni bokwakha.
Izilumkiso zoKhuseleko Ngexesha leNdibano
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuwo onke amanqanaba i-crane yenqaba ukwakhiwa. Ukuphumeza iiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko lomntu (PPE), kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko esekiweyo. Unxibelelwano oluthe rhoqo nolungelelwaniso phakathi kweqela labakhi lukwabalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko lwabo bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo aluxoxiswana.
Ugcino kunye nokuChithwa
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye noLondolozo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kokhuseleko i-crane yenqaba. Ezi kufuneka zenziwe ngokweengcebiso zomenzi kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya. Ukuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqiniswa kweebholithi, kunye nokuhlolwa ukuba akukhathali na okanye ukukrazuka kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukusilela okunokwenzeka.
IiNkqubo eziKhuselekileyo zokudilizwa
Ukudilizwa kwe-a i-crane yenqaba ifuna umgangatho ofanayo wobuchule kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko njengendibano yayo. Ukubuyisela umva inkqubo yendibano ngononophelo, uqinisekise ukuba onke amacandelo asusiwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukucwangcisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ngexesha lokuchithwa.
Iingqwalasela zoMthetho kunye nokuThobela
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imimiselo esebenzayo yasekhaya, yengingqi, neyesizwe kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko malunga i-crane yenqaba ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukufumana iimvume eziyimfuneko, ukunika ubungqina bokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi ezineenkcukacha zohlolo kunye nemisebenzi yokulondoloza. Ukungahoyi ezi zibophelelo zomthetho kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezibalulekileyo.
| Uhlobo lweCrane | Ukuphakamisa amandla | Max. Fikelela |
| Luffing Jib Crane | Kuyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimodeli | Kuyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimodeli |
| Hammerhead Crane | Kuyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimodeli | Kuyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimodeli |
| I-Flat-Top Crane | Kuyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimodeli | Kuyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimodeli |
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezixhobo ezinzima kunye neentengiso ezinxulumeneyo, nceda undwendwele Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD.
