Iitrato zetrektara zombane: Isikhokelo esibanzi
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa umhlaba otyhefisayo Iitrakti zombane zetrektare, ukuvavanya izibonelelo zabo, ukungalunganga, iinkokeli zentengiso zangoku, kunye namathemba exesha elizayo. Siza kusebenza kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha eqhuba olu tshintsho, qwalasela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye uxoxe ngezinto eziphambili ekuthatheni amaxabiso okukwenzela umntwana ongamzali ngaphakathi kwishishini lelori. Funda malunga neemodeli ezikhoyo, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezoqoqosho kubandakanya ukwenza utshintsho kumandla ombane.
Ukunyuka kwamandla ombane kwizithuthi ezinzima
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zetraktri yombane
Icandelo lezothutho ligalelo elibalulekileyo kwimveliso yegesi eluhlaza. Ukutshintshela kwi Iitrakti zombane zetrektare Inika ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kwi-carbon yonyawo, igalelo kumoya ococekileyo kunye nekamva elizinzileyo. Olu tshintsho luhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini apho izithuthi ezisebenza nzima zihlala zisebenza khona. Ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo yengxolo yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa kwibhetri kunye netekhnoloji yokutshaja
Ukuqhekeka kutshanje kwitekhnoloji yebhetri kuye kwenza ukuba uphuhliso lwe Iitrakti zombane zetrektare Ngobubanzi obuyahlukeneyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza amaxesha akhayo. Iibhetri eziqinileyo-chaza, umzekelo, sithembise ukungcungcutheka kwamandla ngakumbi kunye nokhuseleko. Inkqubela phambili kwiziseko ezikhawulezayo zokuhlawula zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwakhe Ukuphuhliswa kweemoto zombane kunye namandla e-elektroniki kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi moto.
Abavelisi abakhokelayo kunye neemodeli zetraktro zombane zetrektara
Abadlali abaninzi abaphambili benza inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwi Ilori yombane wetraktroni Intengiso. UTssa, kunye nelori yayo ye-semi, ngumzekelo obalaseleyo, ukuqhayisa ngoluhlu oluhle kunye nebango lokusebenza. Abanye abavelisi abanjengabantu baka-ADD, i-Daimller, kwaye iVolvo ikwatyale imali ekukhula kwaye ihambisa imodeli yabo yombane enzima. Imodeli nganye inika amanqaku ahlukileyo kunye neenkcazo, ukhusele kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeshishini lelori. Iinkcukacha ezithile kuluhlu, umthwalo wokuhlawula, kunye namaxesha akhawulezayo ahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kuMvelisi kunye nemodeli. Unokuphonononga iminikelo yabavelisi abaliqela kwi-intanethi ngokukhangela amagama abo kunye nelori yombane ukufumana ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nophuhliso lwabo lwamva.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nokuqwalaselwa kombane kwitraktroli
Iimfuno zeZiseko zoLwakhiwo lokuCenga iiTraktara zoMbane
Ukwamkelwa kwabantwana Iitrakti zombane zetrektare Ixhomekeke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso ezinamandla. Oku kunyanzelisa utyalomali olubalulekileyo kwezikhululo zikawonke-wonke nezingafikeleli, zibekwe eziqinileyo kwiindlela eziphambili zelori. Ixesha lokutshaja kwezithuthi ezinzima lide kakhulu kunezithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo, zifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlawula. Ngapha koko, iimfuno zamandla kwizikhululo zokuhlawula ngokutsha, ziyimiceli mngeni yolawulo lwegridi.
Ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kunye nokubuya kutyalo-mali
Iindleko zokuqala ze Iitrakti zombane zetrektare zihlala ziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nabalingane babo dielieli. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kubandakanya ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zeflethi kunye nolondolozo, kungasusa olu tyalo-mali lwakuqala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Inkuthazo yoRhulumente kunye neenkxaso-mali zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iilori zombane ezifanelekileyo kumashishini. Uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwentengo lubalulekile kwiinkampani zelori ezithathela ingqalelo utshintsho kumandla ombane. Ukuhlalutya izinto ezinjengeendleko ze-oyile, iishedyuli zolondolozo, kunye nenkuthazo enokubakho kurhulumente iphambili ekuqondeni izibonelelo zexesha elide.
Uluhlu kwaye uhlawule umda
Ngelixa itekhnoloji yebhetri ihlala iphucula, yangoku Iitrakti zombane zetrektare Inokuba nokusikelwa umda kuluhlu kunye nokulayisha isikhundla xa kuthelekiswa nabalingane babo dieli. Oku kunokubakho imiceli mngeni kwimisebenzi yelori ende kunye nezicelo ezifuna imithwalo enzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yebhetri kuhlala kujongana nale miceli mngeni, kunye nophuculo kulwalamano lwamandla kunye nokubiza isantya.
Ikamva leTrakhnoloji yoMbane
Ikamva le Iitrakti zombane zetrektare Ijongeka ithembisa. Ukuqhubeka kwetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji yebhetri, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yoorhulumente eya kuqhuba umntu obenziyo kwishishini lelori. Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokugcina iindleko ezinokubakho, zenza ukhetho lombane olukhawulezileyo lwamashishini afuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo nezinempumelelo zothutho. Ngapha koko, ukuqhubela phambili itekhnoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza nokhuseleko lwezithuthi ezinzima.
| Umvelisi | Imodeli | I-fikiment yoluhlu (iikhilomitha) | Umthwalo wokuLawulwa (LBS) |
| Tesla | Isemi | I-500 + (iqikelelwe) | I-80,000 + |
| I-byd | (Jonga iwebhusayithi yabo kwiimodeli zangoku) | (Jonga iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ichazwe) | (Jonga iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ichazwe) |
| Volvo | (Jonga iwebhusayithi yabo kwiimodeli zangoku) | (Jonga iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ichazwe) | (Jonga iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze ichazwe) |
Qaphela: Idatha ebonisiweyo kwitheyibhile iqikelela kwaye iphantsi kotshintsho. Nceda ubhekise kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zabavelisi zezona ngcaciso zichaziweyo.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neelori zombane kunye nezisombululo ezinxulumene noko, unokufumana I-Suizhou Haicang I-Automobile Intengiso CO., Ltd iluncedo.
