Ukumiswa kweTower Crane: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Esi sikhokelo sinika inkcazo ebanzi yenkqubo ye Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba, ezibandakanya amanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo, izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kunye neenkqubo zamanyathelo ngamanyathelo. Funda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba iindlela, imingeni eqhelekileyo, kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ufakelo olugudileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ucwangciso noLungiselelo
UVavanyo lweSiza kunye noVavanyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba, uhlolo lwendawo olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya iimeko zomhlaba, ukuchonga imiqobo enokubakho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ubukho bendawo eyaneleyo yeenyawo zecrane kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Uphando oluneenkcukacha kufuneka lwenziwe ukujonga indawo efanelekileyo yesiseko se-crane kunye nobude obufunekayo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana neemeko zomoya, ukuba kufutshane kwiintambo zombane, kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo.
Ukukhetha iCrane yasekunene
Ukukhethwa kwe-crane ye-tower kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa isikali seprojekthi, umthamo ofunekayo wokuphakamisa, kunye nokuphakama kwesakhiwo. Iindidi ezininzi zeekhreyini zetower zikhona, ezinje ngeluffing jib cranes, top-slewing cranes, kunye nehammerhead cranes. Ngamnye unamandla kunye nobuthathaka bakhe. Ukubonisana nomthengisi wecrane, ezifana nezo zifumaneka ngezibonelelo ezifana Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD, inokukunceda ukumisela eyona crane ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kukhuselekile Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba imisebenzi.
Ukudibanisa Abasebenzi kunye neZixhobo
Iqela elinobuchule kunye namava liyimfuneko ekukhuseleni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba. Abasebenzi kufuneka babandakanye abaqhubi becrane abaqinisekisiweyo, izixhobo zokuxhobisa, kunye nabantu abanophawu. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu eqela afumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko kwaye aqonde iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Izixhobo eziyimfuneko kufuneka zihlolwe ngocoselelo phambi kokuba kuqaliswe, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokunyusa, izixhobo zokurhweba, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni iingozi.
Ukumisa i-Tower Crane: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo
ULungiselelo lweSiseko
Isiseko esiqinileyo kunye nenqanaba sibaluleke kakhulu kuzinzo lwe-crane yenqaba. Uhlobo lwesiseko luxhomekeke kwiimeko zomhlaba kunye nobunzima be-crane. Iindidi zesiseko eziqhelekileyo ziquka amacwecwe ekhonkrithi, iimfumba, kunye neecaissons. Isiseko kufuneka siyilwe ukumelana nomthwalo ophezulu we-crane kunye nokuthintela ukuhlalisa okanye ukutshintshwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
Indibano yeMast kunye neJib
Amacandelo emasti adityaniswe ngokuthe nkqo, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iderrick okanye icrane encinci. Icandelo ngalinye lidibaniswe ngokucophelela kwaye likhuselekile ngokusebenzisa iibholiti kunye nezikhonkwane. Nje ukuba imasti ifikelele kubude obufunwayo, ijib iyadityaniswa kwaye ikhuselwe. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho ongqongqo kwenziwa kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo yendibano ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthintela iimpazamo. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lubalulekile kulo lonke Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba inkqubo.
Ukufakela ubunzima
I-counterweight ibalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi ye-crane kunye nokuzinza. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kumacandelo, ngalinye likhuselwe ngononophelo kwaye libekwe ukuphumeza ukulingana okufanelekileyo. Ukubekwa kwe-counterweight ngokungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekungazinzini kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela izikhokelo zomenzi wofakelo oluchasene nobunzima kwaye uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kobunzima obufanelekileyo.
Ukuphakanyiswa kunye noLungiso lokugqibela
Nje ukuba imasti, ijib, kunye nobunzima bokumelana bukhona, indlela yokuphakamisa i-crane iyasebenza. Uhlengahlengiso lokugqibela lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-crane isebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Umthamo we-crane kunye nokuzinza kuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise imisebenzi yokuphakamisa. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ukuze likhuseleke kwaye lisebenze Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba.
ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo ye Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba. Ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nezenzo ezingcono kakhulu akunakuxoxwa. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kwezixhobo zokuzikhusela (i-PPE), uhlolo oluneenkcukacha lomngcipheko, kunye nokwaziswa rhoqo ngokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Iinkqubo ezingxamisekileyo kufuneka zichazwe kakuhle kwaye zifikeleleke ngokulula. Ukulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokwenzakala.
Ukusombulula imiba eqhelekileyo
Phezu kwako nje ukucwangciswa ngenyameko, iingxaki zinokuvela ngexesha Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba. Imiba eqhelekileyo ibandakanya iingxaki zesiseko, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo, kunye neemeko ezimbi zemozulu. Kubalulekile ukuba nezicwangciso zokukhawulelana nale miba. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokunceda ukunciphisa iingxaki ezingalindelekanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela
Iphumelele Ukwakha i-crane yenqaba kufuna ukucwangciswa okuchubekileyo, ukuphunyezwa kwezakhono, kunye nokuthotyelwa okungagungqiyo kwimimiselo yokhuseleko. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko, unokuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela egudileyo kwaye esebenzayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Khumbula ukudibana neengcali kwaye usoloko ubhekisa kwimiyalelo yomenzi kwiimodeli ezithile zecrane.
