I-pubsion bobyse ngaphezulu kwe-cranes yentloko: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se I-pubsion bobysered ngaphezulu kwe-cranes, egubungela uyilo lwabo, izicelo, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokukhetha. Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, imigaqo, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Siza kuhlola izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-crane yeemfuno zakho ezithile kwaye uzichaphazele kwindima ebalulekileyo abawudlalayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda ubungqina bokuqhuma kwi-cranes engaphezulu

Yintoni i-qhus ubungqina bokuba bubungqina obungaphezulu?

I-pubsion bobysered ngaphezulu kwe-cranes ziyile ngokucacileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinobungozi apho iigesi ezinokutsha, ii-vapters, okanye uthuli zikhona. Ezi ze-cranes zibandakanya iimpawu zokuthintela ukungcungcutheka kwezi zixhobo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhuma okanye imililo. Oku kubalulekile kumashishini anjengeoyile kunye nerhasi, ukuqhubekeka nemichiza, apho kunokwenzeka khona iziganeko zentlekele ukuphakama. Uyilo lubandakanya ukhuseleko loKhuseleko lwezoKhuseleko ukuze unciphise ukuqhushumba kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo.

Izinto eziphambili kunye neempawu

Izinto ezininzi eziphambili zinegalelo kubungqina bomoya kwale cranes. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya:

• Ukuvalelwa iFlameproof: Ukukhusela izinto zombane kwimithombo yokufunda.
• Iinkqubo zoKhuseleko eziNgeniso: Ukunciphisa umda wamandla ukukhusela ukutshitshisa okanye ukunyanzelwa.
• I-Motors ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-wiring: Yenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo kwaye inqande ukumiswa.
• Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezingafakwanga ekwakhiweni.
• Ukuphakama kunye nokubila: Ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kombane okhethiweyo.

Ukukhetha ilungelo I-pubsion boby ngaphezulu kwe-crane Kuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile eyingozi yokuhlelwa kwendalo (E.G., iklasi i, icandelo 1; iklasi II, icandelo 2), njengoko lichaziwe ngemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo. Olu hlaselo luchaza inqanaba lokhuselo olufunekayo.

Iindidi zokuqhushumba

I-gidter engatshatanga i-vs.

I-pubsion bobysered ngaphezulu kwe-cranes ziyafumaneka kuzo zombini ii-girters ezingatshatanga. Iikati ezingatshatanga ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa imithwalo elula kunye neendawo ezincinci, ngelixa i-ranes ephindwe kabini ilungele imithwalo enzima kunye nespans ebanzi. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokuphakamisa kwesicelo sakho.

Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla

Ezi cranes zinokuxhotyiswa ziimoto zombane, iinkqubo zepneumatic, okanye iinkqubo ze-hydraulic. I-compers zombane zixhaphakile, kodwa uhlobo lwemoto kunye nokhuseleko lwayo kufuneka luhambelane nolwakhiwo lwendawo eyingozi. Iinkqubo ze-pneumatic kunye ne-hydraulic zinika izibonelelo kwiindawo ezithile, kodwa zifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwimithombo enokubakho enokubakho.

Imigaqo yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho

Ukusebenza kwe I-pubsion bobysered ngaphezulu kwe-cranes iphantsi kwemigaqo nemigangatho engqongqo. Ukuthotyelwa le migaqo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo. Imigangatho ephambili kunye nemigaqo ibandakanya (kodwa ayiphelelanga kuwo):

• I-NEC (Ikhowudi yoMbane kaZwelonke) kunye ne-NFPA (uMbutho woKhuselo loMlilo weSizwe).
• Imiyalelo ye-ATPX (ye-European Union).
• IMigangatho ye-IECEX

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nesondlo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthotyelwa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okhuselekileyo kwi-crane. Ukusilela ekufezekiseni le migangatho kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi.

Ukukhetha ubungqina bokuqhushumba

Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo I-pubsion boby ngaphezulu kwe-crane kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

Ukusebenza nababoneleli-crane crane Crane kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-crane efanelekileyo inyulwe kwisicelo sakho esithile kunye nokuhlelwa kwendawo eyingozi. I-Suizhou Haicang I-Automobile Intengiso CO., Ltd inokunikela ubuchule obuxabisekileyo kule ndawo.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlolwa

Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuba kusebenze okukhuselekileyo nothembekileyo kuwo nawuphi na I-pubsion boby ngaphezulu kwe-crane. Ishedyuli ebanzi yolondolozo kufuneka ibandakanye:

• Ukunyibilikiswa rhoqo kwamalungu ashukumayo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezinto zombane zomonakalo okanye ukunxiba.
• Ukuvavanywa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko.
• Ukuhlolwa ngokuchanekileyo ngabasebenzi abafanelekileyo.

Ulondolozo olusebenzayo luthintela ixesha lokudodobala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi nezixhobo.

Khumbula, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa izixhobo zokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Soloko unxibelelana neengcali ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kwaye ulandele yonke imigaqo efanelekileyo.