Umsebenzi onzima kwi-cranes engaphezulu: Isikhokelo esibanzi
Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se Umsebenzi onzima kwi-cranes engaphezulu, Ukugubungela iintlobo zabo, izicelo, ukuqwalaselwa kukhuseleko, kunye nokugcinwa. Funda ngokukhetha i-crane efanelekileyo yeemfuno zakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nophuhliso olusebenzayo. Siza kuphonononga izinto ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ukusuka kumthamo womthwalo kunye nexesha lokufumana imithombo yombane kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Fumanisa ukuba ezi ziqwenga zibalulekileyo zinegalelo njani ekuphanzisweni kwezinto ezisebenzayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iindidi zezakhiwo ezinzima
I-Bridge cranes
Umsebenzi onzima kwi-cranes engaphezulu ihlala isebenzisa uyilo lwe-bridge. I-bridge cranes iquka isakhiwo sebhulorho esihambahamba ngeenyawo, ixhasa i-trolley yeHist ehamba kamva. Olu hlengahlengiso luvumela ukugubungela indawo enkulu yomsebenzi. Ukwahluka kubandakanya ibhidi yebhinqa enye kunye ne-ridge ye-ridgeer bridge, nganye ilungele amandla ohlukeneyo womthwalo kunye neska. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisicelo esithile kunye neemfuno zesisindo. Ngomthwalo onzima kakhulu, iinkqubo zebhidi ezimbini zinikezela uzinzo namandla.
I-Gentry cranes
I-cranes ye-Gantry iyafana ne-bridge cranes kodwa yahlukile kuba iindlela zabo zokubaleka zixhaswa yimilenze endaweni yokuba zikhuliswe kwisakhiwo sokwakha. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle okanye kwiindawo apho inkxaso ye-Runhead inokwenzeka. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswayo kwiinqanawa zenqanawa, indawo zokwakha, kunye nokwenza izityalo ezivelisa izityalo ezifuna ukushukumiseka kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Kanye njengokuba ii-bridge cranes, iikati ze-guntry zinokujongana nemithwalo enzima. Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha zihlala zifana ngokwemigaqo yomthwalo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.
I-jib cranes
Ngelixa engasoloko ithathelwa ingqalelo Umsebenzi onzima kwi-crane ye-crane Kwingqondo eqingqiweyo, iimodeli ezithile ze-jib crane zinokuphatha ubunzima obukhulu. Ezi cranes zibonisa i-cantilever ingalo ejikeleze indawo ephakathi ye-pivot. Ziluncedo ekuphakanyisweni kwezinto ezinzima kwiindawo ezithile kwindawo enesimilo. Iinyawo zabo ezincinci zenza ukuba zilungele oomasifundisane abancinci okanye izicelo ezikhethekileyo apho ibhulorho epheleleyo okanye i-chantry crane ayinakukona. Ukukhetha i-jib crane kuqwalaselwa ngenyameko yokuqwalaselwa kunye nokulayishwa komthamo ngokunxulumene nendawo yokusebenza.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uxanduva olunzima kwi-crane
Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo Umsebenzi onzima kwi-crane ye-crane inyanzelisa ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwezi zinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, okufanelekileyo, kunye neendleko.
| Into | Inkcazo |
| Umthamo | Ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu i-crane inokuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kufuneka kungabi ngaphezulu komthwalo onzima. |
| Ixesha | Umgama phakathi kweendlela ze-crane. Oku kumisela indawo enokugubungela i-crane. |
| Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama | Umgama othe nkqo i-crane inokuphakamisa umthwalo. |
| Umthombo wamandla | Umbane okanye umsebenzi wezandla; Umbane unikezela amandla amakhulu okuphakamisa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula. |
| Inkqubo yokulawula | Ipendant, ikhabhathi, okanye kulawulo olude; Iimpembelelo ezikhethiweyo zokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. |
Itheyibhile 1: Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili ngokukhetha i Umsebenzi onzima kwi-crane ye-crane
Ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hard rander entloko
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nesondlo sibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwakho Umsebenzi onzima kwi-crane ye-crane. Oku kubandakanya ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukuhlolwa kwawo onke amacandelo okunxiba kunye nokukrazula, kunye nokubambelela kuyo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko. Ukutyala kuqeqesho kuqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo lubalulekile. Ukutyeshela le miba kunokukhokelela kwixesha elixabisekileyo kunye neemeko ezinokubakho. Ulondolozo lwezithintelo rhoqo lungaphezulu kakhulu kunobunzima bokulungisa imeko olungxamisekileyo.
Ukufumana umthengisi othembekileyo
Ukukhetha umthengisi odumileyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane umgangatho ophezulu, onokuthenjwa Umsebenzi onzima kwi-crane ye-crane. Cinga ngezinto ezinje ngamava, udumo, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso. Umthengisi olungileyo uya kubonelela ngesikhokelo sengcali kunye nenkxaso kulo lonke ukhetho, ufakelo kunye nenkqubo yolondolozo. Kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu wezolimo kunye nokukhethwa okubanzi kweekaran, cinga ukukhangela ukhetho olukhoyo I-Suizhou Haicang I-Automobile Intengiso CO., Ltd. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo zeemfuno zezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha. Khumbula ukuhlala ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imigangatho kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo xa usebenza noomatshini abanzima.
Olu lwazi kukukhokelwa ngokubanzi. Soloko unxibelelana neengcali ezifanelekileyo zengcebiso ethile ezinxulumene nokufaka isicelo sakho kunye nokhuseleko. Ukungabinakho amandla omthwalo kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumenzi kunye nemodeli ye-crane.
