UKhuseleko lwe-OSHA oluPhezulu lweCrane: IsiKhokelo esiBanziUkuqonda kunye nokuthobela imimiselo ye-OSHA yeekhreyini eziphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lomsebenzi. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngombono obanzi wemigangatho ye-OSHA, iinkqubo zokuhlola, kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kweekhrayini eziphezulu.
UKhuseleko lwe-OSHA ngaphezulu kweCrane: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Iikhreyini ezingaphezulu zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zezixhobo kumashishini amaninzi, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kuzisa umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko ukuba azilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo. Esi sikhokelo singena kwimiba ephambili ye I-crane ephezulu ye-OSHA ukhuseleko, ukunika iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nezibonelelo zokunciphisa iingozi emsebenzini. Siza kugubungela imimiselo, iiprothokholi zohlolo, kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kuye wonke umntu obandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwaba matshini banamandla.
Ukuqonda iMigangatho ye-OSHA yeeCranes eziphezulu
IMimiselo ePhambili kunye neeMfuno
I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ichaza imigaqo ethile malunga I-crane ephezulu ukhuseleko kwi-29 CFR 1910 Subpart N – Cranes and Derricks. Le migangatho ibandakanya imiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa kwe-crane, isiqinisekiso somsebenzisi, umthamo womthwalo, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le mimiselo kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezinzulu kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iingozi zasemsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuphumeza le migaqo ukuthintela izehlo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye noLondolozo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo I-crane ephezulu ye-OSHA ukusebenza. I-OSHA ifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuphindaphinda ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso kunye nohlobo lwecrane. Olu hlolo kufuneka luchonge iingozi ezinokubakho kwangethuba, luvumele ulondolozo lothintelo kunye nokuthintela ukusilela okuyintlekele. Uluhlu lokuhlola oluneenkcukacha kufuneka lusetyenziswe, kwaye iirekhodi zigcinwe ngononophelo.
IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuSebenza ngokuKhuselekileyo kweCrane ePhezulu
UQeqesho lwabaSebenzisi kunye neSiqinisekiso
Abaqhubi abafanelekileyo nabaqeqeshiweyo basisiseko sokhuseleko I-crane ephezulu ukusebenza. I-OSHA igunyazisa ukuba abaqhubi bafumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise nayiphi na i-crane. Olu qeqesho kufuneka lubandakanye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, iiprothokholi ezingxamisekileyo, kunye nokuqaphela iingozi ezinokubakho. Uqeqesho lokuhlaziya rhoqo lubalulekile ukugcina ubuchule.
IiNkqubo zokuPhathwa koMthwalo oKhuselekileyo
Ukuphatha umthwalo ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqaphele umthamo womthwalo wekhreyini kwaye baqinisekise ukuba imithwalo ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilinganiswe phambi kokuphakanyiswa. Imithwalo ekhuseleke ngokungafanelekanga inokukhokelela kwiingozi, ukulimala, kunye nomonakalo kwizixhobo. Ukuqonda iitshathi zomthwalo kunye nemida yobunzima kubalulekile.
Iinkqubo eziNgxamisekileyo kunye nokuPhendula
Ukuba neenkqubo zikaxakeka ezichazwe kakuhle kubalulekile. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngendlela yokusabela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezifana nokungazinzi komthwalo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo. Ukuqhuba rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa kunokunceda ukuphucula amaxesha okuphendula kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezicacileyo nazo zibalulekile kwiimeko zonxunguphalo.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuLondolozwa kweeCranes eziPhezulu
Ukuphuhlisa iNkqubo yoHlolo oluBanzi
Inkqubo yokuhlola eyomeleleyo kufuneka ibekhona, inika iinkcukacha ngamaza, umda, kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu okuhlolwa. Le nkqubo kufuneka ichaze uxanduva lwabahloli kunye neenkqubo zokunika ingxelo kunye nokulungisa iziphene ezichongiweyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngokucokisekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela iingozi.
Ukugcinwa kweeRekhodi kunye noXwebhu
Iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zalo lonke uhlolo, imisebenzi yolondolozo, kunye nolungiso kufuneka zigcinwe. Ezi rekhodi zingabaluleka ekuboniseni ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ye-OSHA kunye nokuchonga iindlela ezinokubonisa iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ukugcina iirekhodi ezichanekileyo nezihlaziywayo akunakuxoxwa.
Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe kwi I-crane ephezulu ye-OSHA imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo, bhekisa kwiwebhusayithi ye-OSHA esemthethweni (https://www.osha.gov/). Unokufumana izixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yoshishino kunye nemibutho yokhuseleko. Khumbula, ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luphambili xa usebenza iikhreyini ezingaphezulu.
Kweyakho I-crane ephezulu iimfuno kunye nokuxhasa ukuzibophelela kwakho kukhuseleko emsebenzini, qwalasela ukuhlola izixhobo ezifumanekayo kubaboneleli abathembekileyo ezifana Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD. Babonelela ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule bokufaka isandla kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza.
