I-Osha ngaphezulu koKhuseleko loKhuseleko: Isikhokelo esibanzi sokukhulisa kunye nokubambelela kwiMigaqo ye-Osha yekhwele ngaphezulu kubalulekile ekukhuseleni emsebenzini. Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi semigangatho ye-Osha, iinkqubo zokuhlola, kunye nezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwekratshi ngaphezulu kwekratshi.

I-Osha ngaphezulu kwe-crane yokhuseleko: Isikhokelo esibanzi

I-cranes engaphezulu ziziqwenga ezibalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kuzisa umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko ukuba ungalawulwa ngokuchanekileyo. Esi sikhokelo siyaqhubeka kwimiba ephambili ye I-Osha ngaphezulu kwe-crane Ukhuseleko, ukubonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa iingozi zomsebenzi. Siza kugubungela imigaqo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlola, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo yomntu wonke obandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni koomatshini abanamandla.

Ukuqonda imigangatho ye-Osha ye-Overze

Imigaqo ephambili kunye neemfuno

Ulawulo lweMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (Osha) ichaza imigaqo ethile malunga ngaphezulu kwe-crane Ukhuseleko kwi-29 cfr 1910 subpart n - cranes kunye ne-cerricks. Le migangatho igubungela imiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-crane, isiqinisekiso se-ongertorar, isikhundla somthwalo, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukusilela ekuthobeleni le migaqo kunokubangela isohlwayo esinzulu kwaye, kubaluleke kakhulu, iingozi zomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphumeze le migaqo ukuthintela izehlo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu I-Osha ngaphezulu kwe-crane ukusebenza. I-Osha ifuna uhlolo oluqhubeka rhoqo, ukubuyela rhoqo ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni nohlobo lwe-crane. Olu hlolo kufuneka luchonge iingozi ezinokubakho kwangethuba, zivumela ulondolozo lokuthintela kunye nokuthintela ukusilela kwentlekele. Uluhlu lokutshekisha oluneenkcukacha kufuneka lusetyenziswe, kwaye iirekhodi zigcinwe kakuhle.

Izenzo ezilungileyo ze-Crane yasebusweni ekhuselekileyo

Uqeqesho lomsebenzi kunye nesiqinisekiso

Abaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo nabaqeqeshiweyo lilitye lengqolowa ngaphezulu kwe-crane ukusebenza. Amagunya e-Osha abasebenza bafumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba asebenze nayiphi na i-crane. Olu qeqesho kufuneka lugubungele iinkqubo zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, iiprotocols ezingxamisekileyo, kunye nokuqonda iingozi ezinokubakho. Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo loqeqesho lubalulekile ukugcina ubuchule.

IINKQUBO ZOKUKHUSELEKA IXESHA

Ukuphatha umthwalo ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka balwazi ngomthamo womthwalo we-crane kwaye baqinisekise ukuba imithwalo ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilungelelaniswe ngaphambi kokuphakamisa. Imilinganiselo ekhuselekileyo ekhuselekileyo inokukhokelela kwiingozi, ukwenzakala, kunye nomonakalo kwizixhobo. Iitshathi zokuqonda iitshathi kunye nemida yobunzima kubalulekile.

Inkqubo yongxamiseko kunye nempendulo

Ukuxakeka okuchazwe kakuhle kubalulekile. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe indlela yokuphendula kwiimeko zikaxakeka, njengokungazinzi komthwalo okanye ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Iidrives eziqhelekileyo kunye neefowuni zinokunceda ukuphucula amaxesha okuphendula kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezicacileyo zibalulekile kwiimeko zongxamiseko.

Ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kweekhredithi ezingaphezulu

Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yovavanyo oluphezulu

Inkqubo yokuhlola eyomeleleyo kufuneka ibekhona, icacisa rhoqo, ubungakanani kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu ukuze zihlolwe. Le nkqubo kufuneka ichaze uxanduva lwabahloli kunye neenkqubo zokunika ingxelo kunye nokulungisa iziphene ezichongiweyo. Uvavanyo oluthe rhoqo, oluchanekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela iingozi.

Ukugcinwa kwerekhodi kunye namaxwebhu

Iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zalowo lonke uhlolo, imisebenzi yolondolozo, kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka igcinwe. Ezi rekhodi zingaba kubalulekile ekubonakaliseni ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yeOsha kunye nokuchonga iindlela ezinokubonisa iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ukugcina iirekhodi ezichanekileyo nezihlaziyiweyo azinakuphikiswa.

Izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngakumbi I-Osha ngaphezulu kwe-crane Imigaqo yokhuseleko kunye nezona ndlela zibalaseleyo, zibhekisa kwiwebhusayithi ye-Osha esemthethweni (https://www.Sha.gov/). Unokufumana kwakhona izixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yoShishino kunye nemibutho yokhuseleko. Khumbula, ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luyinto ephambili xa isebenza ngaphezulu kwekhukhamba.

Yeyakho ngaphezulu kwe-crane Iimfuno kunye nokuxhasa ukuzibophelela kwakho ekukhuseleni emsebenzini, cinga ngokuhlolisisa izixhobo ezifumanekayo kubathengisi abahlonitshwayo njenge I-Suizhou Haicang I-Automobile Intengiso CO., Ltd. Babonelela ngezixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kunye nobuchule bokufaka isandla kwindawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.