Ukuqonda kunye nokukhetha iCrane yaNgaphandle eNgqongileyo
Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga ukuntsonkotha kwe iikhreyini zangaphandle, ukubonelela ngemibono exabisekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuqonda amandla abo, izicelo, kunye nenkqubo yokhetho. Siza kujongana nemiba ebalulekileyo efana nomthamo, indawo yokusebenza, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye noqwalaselo lolondolozo ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo.
Iintlobo zeeCranes eziPhandle zangaphandle
Gantry Cranes
Iikhreyini zegantry eziphezulu zangaphandle zibonakaliswe ngesakhiwo sazo esizimeleyo, esenza ukuba zilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle apho isakhiwo sesakhiwo esisisigxina singekho. Zininzi kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo eyahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka umthamo wabo wokuphakamisa, ubude bexesha, kunye nohlobo lweemeko zomhlaba abaza kusebenza kuzo. Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo komhlaba kubalulekile kuzinzo nokhuseleko. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa kwamacandelo kunye neendlela, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwexesha elide lokusebenza kwe-gantry crane yakho.
Jib Cranes
Iikhreyini zejib zangaphandle zixinene kwaye zisoloko zisetyenziswa apho indawo incinyiweyo. Zibonisa ingalo ejikelezayo (i-jib) ephuma kwimasti esisigxina, enikezela ukufikelela okubonakalayo ngaphakathi kwendawo evaliweyo. Ukuphatheka kwabo kunye nokulula okuzalanayo kubenza babe sisisombululo esinexabiso elisebenzayo kwizicelo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo wabo wokuphakamisa uphantsi ngokubanzi xa uthelekiswa ne-gantry cranes. Khetha i-jib crane ngokusekelwe kumthamo wayo wobunzima kunye nokufikelela, ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela ubunzima bomthwalo kunye nomgama owufunayo ukuba uhanjiswe.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iCrane yaNgaphandle
Ukuphakamisa amandla
Umthamo wokuphakamisa wakho Ikhreyini yangaphandle engaphezulu kufuneka uzimisele ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kowona mthwalo unzima olindele ukuwuphatha. Ukulayisha kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo kwaye kubangele umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko. Ngalo lonke ixesha khetha ikhreyini enomthamo wokuphakamisa ongaphezulu komthwalo owulindelekileyo, kubalwa izinto zokhuseleko.
Indawo yokusebenza
Iimeko ezinzima zokusebenza ngaphandle zifuna i-crane eyakhelwe ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, umoya, imvula, kunye nothuli. Qwalasela ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ukuqina kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokukwazi kwecrane ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Ezinye iikhreyini ziyilelwe ngokukodwa iimeko ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo, ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo ngokuchasene nokuhlwa kunye nokuguga. Utyalo-mali kwi-crane ekhuselwe kakuhle kuya kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokunciphisa ixesha.
Iimpawu zoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko kufuneka lusoloko luphambili. Qinisekisa i Ikhreyini yangaphandle engaphezulu oyikhethayo ixhotyiswe ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezithinteli zomthwalo, iindlela zokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka, kunye neenkqubo ezomeleleyo zokuqhobosha. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi lubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko onokubakho. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo kubaluleke kakhulu.
IiMfuneko zoLondolozo
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi bakho Ikhreyini yangaphandle engaphezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuthembekileyo. Inqaku kwiindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokufumaneka kwamagcisa afanelekileyo xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. Cinga ngeempawu ezenza lula ulondolozo lwesiqhelo, olufana nezixhobo ezifikeleleka lula kunye neendawo zokuthambisa ezisebenziseka lula.
Imizekelo yezicelo zangaphandle zeCrane
Iikhreyini zangaphandle Fumana izicelo kuluhlu olukhulu lwamashishini kunye nezicwangciso. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Iindawo zokwakha: Ukuphakamisa imathiriyeli enzima efana nemiqadi, izinto ezenziweyo, kunye noomatshini.
- Iindawo ezigcina iinqanawa: Ukuphatha iinxalenye ezinkulu zeenqanawa kunye nezixhobo ngexesha lokwakhiwa nokulungiswa.
- Ukuvelisa izityalo: Ukuhambisa imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nempahla egqityiweyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina ngaphandle.
- Imisebenzi yemigodi: Ukuphakamisa nokuthutha intsimbi ekrwada kunye nezixhobo kwiindawo zemigodi yangaphandle.
- Ulungiselelo kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla: Ukulayisha kunye nokothula imithwalo enzima kwiilori nakwizikhongozeli kwiindawo zokugcina ezivulelekileyo.
Ukukhetha uMboneleli oLungileyo
Ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo kubaluleke njengokukhetha ikhreyini elungileyo. Umthengisi othembekileyo uya kubonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi kuyo yonke le nkqubo, ukusuka ekudibaneni kokuqala kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo ukuya kufakelo, uqeqesho kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo. Qwalasela amava omthengisi, igama, kunye nobuchule babo bokubonelela ngenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Kwizixhobo ezinzima ezifana iikhreyini zangaphandle, ubudlelwane obuqinileyo bomthengisi buyimfuneko kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.
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