Ukuphucula eyakho UThutho lwaManzi Ulungiselelo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi
Esi sikhokelo sinika inkcazo eneenkcukacha uthutho lwamanzi, ukugubungela imiba ephambili ukusuka ekukhetheni inqanawa elungileyo ukuya ekuphuculeni ikhonkco lakho lokubonelela. Funda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze uthutho lwamanzi, iingqwalaselo zomthetho, kunye neendlela ezingcono zokuthunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo. Siza kuphonononga indlela yokukhetha esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kwaye sijonge imingeni enokubakho kushishino.
Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze UThutho lwaManzi
Abathwali abaninzi
Izithwala ngobuninzi zizinqanawa ezinkulu ezenzelwe ukuthutha iimpahla ezingapakishwanga, ezifana neenkozo, ore, namalahle, ngobuninzi. Ziyindleko ezisebenzayo zokuthunyelwa kwevolumu ephezulu kodwa zinokuba nemida malunga nesantya kunye nokuguquguquka. Umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ekrwada esuka eBrazil ukuya eTshayina kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise isithwala esikhulu. Ukuqonda iinkqubo zokulayishwa kunye nokothula kubalulekile ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo uthutho lwamanzi usebenzisa abathwali ngobuninzi.
Iinqanawa zeenqanawa
Iinqanawa zomgqomo zingumqolo worhwebo lwehlabathi, ukuthutha iimpahla kwizikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni. Le mowudi ibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa iindleko zinokwahluka ngokusekwe kubungakanani besikhongozeli, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kunye nemfuno. Qwalasela imiba efana nodidi lwesikhongozeli (umzekelo, izikhongozeli ezifakwe efrijini kwimpahla etshabalalayo) xa ucwangcisa eyakho uthutho lwamanzi iqhinga. Iinkampani ezininzi, njengeSuizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD (https://www.hitruckmall.com/), inokusebenzisa isikhongozeli sokuthumela iinxalenye okanye iimpahla ezigqityiweyo.
Amathangi
Amatanki asebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuthutheni imithwalo engamanzi, kuquka i-oyile ekrwada, iimveliso zepetroleum kunye neekhemikhali. Imithetho yokhuseleko ingqongqo kwiinqwelo zeetanki, kwaye iinkqubo ezizodwa zokuphatha ziyafuneka. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwetanki (itanki ye-oyile ekrwada, itanki yemveliso, itanki yeekhemikhali) ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubume bomthwalo wolwelo. Esebenzayo uthutho lwamanzi ngeetanki zifuna ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko.
Iinqanawa ze-Ro-Ro
I-Roll-on/roll-off (i-Ro-Ro) iinqanawa zithutha imithwalo enamavili, enjengeemoto, iilori, kunye neenqwelwana ezirhuqwayo. Ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto kwaye zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo yokuhambisa inani elikhulu lezithuthi. Inkqubo yokulayisha kunye nokukhupha idla ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ze uthutho lwamanzi.
Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Xa Ukhetha UThutho lwaManzi
Ukukhetha ekunene uthutho lwamanzi indlela ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela imiba ephambili:
| Umba | Iingqwalasela |
| Uhlobo lwempahla | Ulwelo, uqina, isambuku, isingxobo, njl. |
| Umthamo | Umthamo ophezulu vs. ukuhanjiswa okuncinci |
| Umgama | Uhambo olufutshane vs. iindlela zohambo olude |
| Iindleko | Amaxabiso othutho, iindleko zepetroli, iindleko zezibuko |
| Ixesha lokuhamba | Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendlela ezahlukeneyo |
| Umngcipheko | I-inshurensi, ukhuseleko, kunye nokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka |
Imiba yoMthetho noLawulo lwe UThutho lwaManzi
Umthetho kunye nemimiselo yezolwandle yamazwe ngamazwe iyalawula uthutho lwamanzi. Ukuthobela le migaqo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuphepha izohlwayo. Izinto ezinje ngamaxwebhu, imigangatho yokhuseleko, kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo iyahluka ngokwengingqi kwaye kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ngayo nayiphi na imeko. uthutho lwamanzi ukusebenza.
Ukuphucula eyakho UThutho lwaManzi Ikhonkco lonikezelo
Esebenzayo uthutho lwamanzi ifuna ikhonkco lonikezelo elicwangciswe kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ucwangciso lwendlela yobuchule, ukukhetha ngononophelo abathwali, kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji efana nokulandela umkhondo weGPS kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yexesha lokwenyani kunokunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ulibaziseko. Uqwalaselo ngononophelo lokukhethwa kwamazibuko nolungelelwaniso nothutho olusekelwe emhlabeni lukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolungiselelo olusebenzayo.
Ngokuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze uthutho lwamanzi, ngokuqwalasela imiba echaphazelekayo, kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomthetho nezolawulo, amashishini anokwandisa amakhonkco awo okubonelela kwaye afezekise ukugcinwa kweendleko ezibalulekileyo kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo. Khumbula, ukukhetha okulungileyo uthutho lwamanzi indlela ibalulekile kwimpumelelo kurhwebo lwehlabathi.
