Anchorage Frame for Tower Cranes: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umbono ophelele we amafreyimu okubambelela ama-cranes ombhoshongo, ezihlanganisa ukwakheka kwazo, ukufakwa, ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha, kanye nemibandela yokukhetha. Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zozimele, izinqubo ezihamba phambili, nemithethonqubo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwe-crane. Sizohlola indima ebalulekile edlalwa yilab' ozimele ekuvikeleni ama-cranes emibhoshongo nasekuvimbeleni izingozi.

Ukuqonda ama-Anchorage Frames

Yini i-Anchorage Frame?

An Uhlaka lwe-anchorage lwe-tower crane iyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo eklanyelwe ukuxhuma ngokuvikelekile isisekelo sombhoshongo we-crane phansi noma isisekelo. Isabalalisa isisindo esikhulu se-crane kanye nemithwalo, ivimbela ukugingqika kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukwakheka namandla ohlaka kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kukonke kwe-crane kanye nendawo yokusebenza ezungezile. Uhlaka oluklanywe kabi noma olufakiwe lungaholela ekuhlulekeni okuyinhlekelele.

Izinhlobo ze-Anchorage Frames

Izinhlobo eziningana ze amafreyimu okunamathisela zikhona, ngayinye yakhelwe izimo ezithile zangaphansi kanye namandla e-crane. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ozimele bohlobo lwebhokisi: Lezi zinikeza amandla aphezulu nokuzinza ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esiqinile njengebhokisi.
• Amafreyimu ohlobo lwe-H: Lezi zibonakala ngokuklama kwazo okumise okwe-H, ezinikeza ukuzinza okuhle nokusabalalisa umthwalo.
• Ozimele abaklanywe ngokwezifiso: Lezi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zesayithi kanye nokucaciswa kwe-crane, ngokuvamile kudingekile ezimweni zaphansi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma eziyinselele.

Izinto Ezithinta Ukukhethwa Kozimele Lwe-Anchorage

Ukukhetha ezifanele uhlaka lwe-anchorage kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezimbalwa:

• Amandla e-Crane: Uhlaka kufanele lukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu obekwe i-tower crane.
• Izimo eziphansi: Uhlobo lomhlabathi, umthamo wokuthwala, kanye namandla okuhlala phansi kufanele kuhlolwe.
• Umthwalo Womoya: Uhlaka kufanele lumelane namandla omoya abalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisobala.
• Uhlobo lwe-Crane: Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-crane zingadinga imiklamo ehlukene yozimele nezindlela zokunamathisela.

Ukufakwa Nokuphepha

Izinqubo zokufaka

Ukufakwa kwe- Uhlaka lwe-anchorage lwe-tower crane kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ochwepheshe abanamakhono. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

1. Ukulungiswa kwesizinda kanye nesisekelo.
2. Ukuma okunembe kanye nokulingana kohlaka.
3. Ukubambelela okuqinile kohlaka kusisekelo.
4. Ukuhlolwa nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza.

Imithethonqubo Yezokuphepha kanye Namazinga

Ukubambelela ngokuqinile emithethweni efanele nezindinganiso zokuphepha kubalulekile. Xhumana namakhodi okwakha endawo kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zomkhakha, njengalezo ezihlinzekwa izinhlangano ezifana ne-OSHA (e-US) noma izindikimba ezifanayo kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho obuqhubekayo be uhlaka lwe-anchorage.

Ukunakekela kanye Nokuhlola

Uhlelo Lokuhlola Okuvamile

Ukuhlola okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi nokuvimbela ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele. Isheduli yokuhlola ejwayelekile ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga.
• Ihlola ukubambelela kahle nokuzinza okufanele.
• Izilinganiso zokuqinisekisa ubukhulu nokuqondanisa.

Ukukhetha Umhlinzeki Ofanele

Ukukhetha umphakeli ohloniphekile we amafreyimu okubambelela ama-cranes ombhoshongo kubaluleke kakhulu. Bheka izinkampani ezinolwazi oluqinisekisiwe, irekhodi eliqinile lokuphepha, nokuzibophezela kwikhwalithi. Cabangela izici ezifana nezitifiketi, iziqinisekiso, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Ngezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-crane nezinto zokusebenza ezihlobene, cabanga ukuhlola izinsiza ezifana I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD - umhlinzeki oholayo embonini. Banikeza uhla lwemikhiqizo eklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zomkhakha wezokwakha.

Khumbula, ukukhetha okufanele, ukufakwa, kanye nokugcinwa kwe amafreyimu okubambelela ama-cranes ombhoshongo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokusebenza ephephile nekhiqizayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ukuphepha futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuyo yonke inqubo.