I-Building Construction Tower Cranes: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ukubuka konke okuningiliziwe ama-cranes wokwakha umbhoshongo wokwakha, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo zazo, izicelo, ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha, kanye nenqubo yokukhetha. Funda ngendima ebalulekile edlalwa yile mishini kumaphrojekthi wokwakha wesimanje nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani u-crane ofanele ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Sizohlola izici ezifana nokuphakamisa umthamo, ukufinyelela, kanye nezimfuneko zokusebenza.

Izinhlobo ze-Building Construction Tower Cranes

I-Hammerhead Cranes

Ama-cranes ama-Hammerhead awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kombhoshongo crane. Zibonakala nge-jib yazo evundlile (i-boom) ene-counterweight ngemuva. Idizayini yabo ivumela umthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa nokufinyelela okubanzi, okubenza balungele amaphrojekthi amakhulu wokwakha. Ziyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwazo futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziphakeme kanye nemiklamo yengqalasizinda. Imodeli ethile namandla azothonya kakhulu izici ezifana nentengo nokugcinwa.

Ama-Cranes abulala kakhulu

Okhreni abashaya phezulu bazungeza sonke isakhiwo sawo esingaphezulu, okuhlanganisa i-jib ne-counterweight, endaweni ye-pivot emaphakathi phezulu kombhoshongo. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kulungele ngokukhethekile amaphrojekthi anendawo elinganiselwe, njengoba akudingi indawo evundlile njenge-crane ye-hammerhead. Zivame ukuthandwa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala siphezulu kakhulu.

OCranes abazimisayo

Okhrayini abazimisayo mancane, bahlangene ama-cranes wokwakha umbhoshongo wokwakha engamiswa futhi ihlakazwe ngaphandle kwesidingo se-crane enkulu. Lokhu kuwenza asebenze kahle kakhulu futhi angabizi kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amancane wokwakha. Ukuphatheka kwabo nokusebenziseka kalula kuyizinzuzo ezibalulekile.

I-Luffer Cranes

I-Luffer cranes, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-luffing jib cranes, ine-jib engaphakanyiswa futhi yehliswe. Lokhu kuwenza afaneleke kahle amaphrojekthi lapho i-crane idinga ukufinyelela okuguquguqukayo, njengalapho isebenza ezindaweni ezivalekile noma eduze kwezithiyo.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ukhetha I-Building Construction Tower Crane

Ukukhetha okulungile isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kombhoshongo crane ibalulekile empumelelweni yephrojekthi. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela:

Ukuphakamisa Amandla Nokufinyelela

Umthamo wokuphakamisa u-crane kufanele udlule umthwalo osinda kakhulu ozowuphatha, futhi ukufinyelela kwawo kufanele kudlulele kuzo zonke izindawo ezidingekayo zesizinda sokwakha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi cabangela izidingo zesikhathi esizayo ezingase zibe khona. Izilinganiso ezingalungile lapha zingaholela ekubambezelekeni okukhulu kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo.

Imikhawulo yobude nobude

Ubude obudingekayo be-crane kufanele bunele ukumboza zonke izitezi zesakhiwo. Imikhawulo yobude bendawo kanye nemithetho yethrafikhi yendiza nayo kufanele ibhekwe. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinkulu nasekubambezelekeni.

Imibandela Yesizinda Nokufinyeleleka

Isimo sendawo, imizila yokufinyelela, nengqalasizinda ezungezile kunomthelela ekukhethweni nasekubekweni kwama-crane. Cabangela izimo zaphansi, izithiyo ezingaba khona, kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo sokumiswa nokusebenza kwe-crane. Ungathola ukuthi ama-cranes athile afaneleka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomhlabathi.

Izici zokuphepha

Beka kuqala ama-cranes anezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa izikhombisi zemzuzu yokulayisha (ama-LMI), amasistimu okumelana nokushayisana, namabhuleki ezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha okuqhubekayo.

Imithetho Yokuphepha kanye Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu

Isebenza ama-cranes wokwakha umbhoshongo wokwakha kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuphepha kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zemboni kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nomphakathi.

Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwayo yonke imithetho efanele. Ukunganaki izinqubo zokuphepha kungaholela emiphumeleni engathi sína, futhi kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaphrimiyamu omshwalense angaba phezulu kakhulu ezinkampanini ezinomlando wezigameko zokuphepha.

Ukugcinwa Nokulungiswa Kwezakhiwo Zomakhiwo Emibhoshongo

Ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuphile isikhathi eside nokusebenza okuphephile kwe ama-cranes wokwakha umbhoshongo wokwakha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile, ukugcotshwa, nokulungiswa njengoba kudingeka. I-crane enakekelwa kahle izonciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi inciphise ubungozi bezingozi.

Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Ze-Tower Crane

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemishini emikhulu nezixazululo zezidingo zakho zokwakha, vakashela I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD.