Ekhuphuka i-crane ye-tower: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se ekhuphuka i-crane ethobekile, ukumboza izinqubo zokuphepha, amasu, kanye nemigomo. Sizohlola izigaba ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanyekile, kusuka ekuhlelweni nasekukhuphukeni kwangaphambi kokukhuphuka kokukhuphuka kwangempela nokuvela. Funda ngemishini edingekayo, izingozi ezingaba khona, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuqinisekisa ukukhuphuka okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile kunoma ngubani obandakanyeka ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kweTower Cranes.

Ukuqonda Izinqubo Zokukhuphuka Kwe-Crane

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokukhuphuka namalungiselelo

Ngaphambi kokuzama gibela i-crane ye-tower crane, Ukuhlolwa okugcwele kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka ukubheka ubuqotho bezinhlekelele ze-crane, ukuhlola zonke izindlela zokukhuphuka, kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwepulatifomu yokukhuphuka, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivaysi ezokuphepha asebenza kahle. Uhlu lokuhlola olunemininingwane kufanele lulandelwe ngokucophelela. Imishini yokuvikela umuntu edingekayo (i-PPE) efana nama-harnesses, izigqoko zokuvikela ukuphepha, namagilavu ​​kufanele agqoke ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zezulu kufanele zihlolwe; ukukhuphuka kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni zezulu eziphephile. Iziteshi zokuxhumana ezifanele ezinomsebenzi womhlaba kumele zisungulwe.

Inqubo yokukhuphuka: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Okungokoqobo ekhuphuka i-crane ethobekile Inqubo ifaka ngokucophelela ukuthola indlela yokukhuphuka, iqinisekisa isisekelo esizinzile, bese kancane kancane ikhulisa isigaba se-crane. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yinqubo ebekiwe, esigabeni ngasinye esidinga amasheke ngokucophelela kanye nezinguquko ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Amathuluzi akhethekile namasu avame ukuqashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunemba kwenqubo. Imiyalo enemininingwane ethize kwimodeli ye-crane kufanele ilandelwe njalo. Yonke inqubo kufanele yenziwe kancane futhi ngokuyindlela, ngokugxila ekuphepheni ngazo zonke izinyathelo. Ukuxhumana njalo nabasebenzi basemhlabeni kuyadingeka ukuze kusebenze kahle. Khumbula njalo ukubeka phambili ukuphepha - ukushesha kungahlehlisa ubuqotho bokusebenza futhi kubeka izimpilo ezingozini. Le nqubo ebaluleke kakhulu idinga abasebenzi abanolwazi futhi abaqeqeshiwe kahle.

Ukuhlolwa kokukhuphuka kokukhuphuka kanye nokunakekelwa

Kulandela okuphumelelayo ekhuphuka i-crane ethobekile, ukuhlolwa kwangemva kokukhuphuka kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bakho konke ukuxhumana nezakhi. Lokhu kusiza ukukhomba noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingaba khona okungenzeka ukuthi zivelile ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Amasheduli ejwayelekile wokulungiswa abalulekile ukuvikela izingozi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Imibhalo ephelele yenqubo yonke, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi okutholakele kusuka ekuhlolweni, kubalulekile ukuze kuthobelwe futhi kuphendule. Lezi zinyathelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza.

Imithetho yezokuphepha kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu

Ukuhambisana Namazinga Wezimboni

Ukubambelela kumazinga nemigomo yemboni akuxoxiswanga lapho ekhuphuka i-crane ethobekile. Le mithetho iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye namandla kodwa ngokuvamile kugcizelela izinqubo zokuphepha, izidingo zemishini, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Bheka izimiso zendawo kanye nemihlahlandlela yezidingo ezithile. Ukuqeqeshwa njalo kanye nezitifiketi zezisebenzi ezibandakanyekayo kule nqubo nazo zibalulekile. Izinkampani kufanele zibeke phambili ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqeshelwa ukuphepha.

Ukuhlola ubungozi nokuncishiswa

Ukuhlola ubungozi obukhulu kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ekhuphuka i-crane ethobekile ukusebenza. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kukhombe izingozi ezingaba khona kanye namasu wokuchaza anciphise lezi zingozi. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini efanele yokuphepha, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, nokuhlelela ngokucophelela kuyizakhi ezibucayi zokunciphisa ubungozi. Ukuqalisa amaphrothokhosa wokuphepha okuqinile futhi ukunamathela kubo kubalulekile ekuvinjelweni kwengozi.

Imishini namathuluzi

Imishini ethile namathuluzi adingekayo ngokuphephile ekhuphuka i-crane ethobekile. Lokhu kungafaka imishini yokuphakamisa ekhethekile, amapulatifomu ekhuphuka, ama-harnesses ezokuphepha, namadivayisi wokuxhumana. Ukukhethwa kwemishini kufanele kuvumelane nemodeli ye-crane kanye nezidingo ezithile zokukhuphuka. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi yonke imishini igcinwa kahle futhi ihlolwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Kusetshenziswa ukusebenzisa okungaphansi noma imishini egcinwe kabi kungaholela ezingozini ezinkulu. Ukukhetha kahle kanye nokugcinwa kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ekuphepheni.

Ukuxazulula inkinga izindaba ezijwayelekile

Ngezikhathi ezithile, izingqinamba ezingalindelekile zingavela phakathi ekhuphuka i-crane ethobekile inqubo. Ukuba nohlelo lokubhekana nalezi zimo kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Lokhu kungafaka ukwehluleka kwemishini noma izinguquko zesimo sezulu esingalindelekile. Ukwazi ukuphatha lezi zinkinga kungavimbela ukubambezeleka nezingozi ezingaba khona. Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokuhlola kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba ezinkinga ezinjalo.

Khumbula, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ekhuphuka i-crane ethobekile. Hlala ulandela izinqubo ezisunguliwe, sebenzisa imishini efanelekile, bese ubeka phambili inhlala-kahle yabo bonke abasebenzi abahilelekile.

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