Ukukhuphuka Uhlaka Prewer Crane: Isiqondisi Esibanzi
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane ye ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower cranes, ukuhlola ukwakhiwa kwazo, izinhlelo, izinzuzo kanye nokucatshangelwa kokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Sizomboza izici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni i-crane efanelekile yephrojekthi yakho yokuqonda imithethonqubo nezinqubo zokuphepha ezibandakanyekile. Funda ngokuthi le mikhakha ekhethekile yandisa kanjani ukusebenza kokwakha kumaphrojekthi aphezulu aphezulu.
Ukuqonda ukukhuphuka kohlaka lwe-tower cranes
Yini i-crane ekhuphukayo ekhuphukayo?
A ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower crane Ingabe uhlobo lwe-tower crane lwenzelwe ukukhuphuka isakhiwo senziwa. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokudiliza nokukhipha kabusha i-crane njengoba ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kukhuphuka, ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza ngcono izikhathi zephrojekthi. Ngokungafani nama-cranes endabuko endabuko, ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower crane Isebenzisa indlela yokukhuphuka ehlanganiswe esakhiweni sayo, isivumela ukuba ukhuphuke ngokuqondile ezigabeni. Lolu hlelo lokukhuphuka luhlanganisa uchungechunge lwama-hydraulic jacks noma ama-winches aphakamisa isigaba se-crane ngesigaba.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile nokusebenza
A ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower crane Kuhlanganisa izakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ekhonsathini: I-mast, ifreyimu yokukhuphuka, umshini wokubulala, i-jib, indlela ekhulisayo kanye ne-counter-jib. Uhlaka lokukhuphuka luyingxenye ebalulekile, lula ukunyakaza okume mpo. Ukuphakama kukaCrane kukhuphuke ngokufaka ezinye izigaba zama-master ziye phezulu, khona-ke lonke isakhiwo sikhuphuka sisebenzisa indlela yokukhuphuka. Indlela yokubulala ivumela ukujikeleza kwe-360-degree, ukuhlinzeka ukuguquguquka ekusingatheni okubonakalayo. I-JIB inwebeka ngokuvundlile, futhi inqubo ekhuphukayo iphakamisa futhi i-Lower. I-counter-jib isiza ukugcina ibhalansi. Abakhiqizi abahlukene banikela ngokuhlukahluka kulezi zingxenye, ukusebenza okunomthelela kanye namakhono.
Izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokukhuphuka kohlaka lwe-tower cranes
Izinzuzo ngaphezu kwe-Cranes yendabuko yendabuko
Inzuzo enkulu ye ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower crane amanga emandleni ayo ukukhuphuka. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi nezindleko ezihambisana nokwakhiwa kwe-crane kanye nokusatshalaliswa esigabeni ngasinye sokwakhiwa. Ezinye izinzuzo zifaka ukuphepha kwesiza okuthuthukile ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwe-crane nokusebenza okusebenzayo okuthuthukisiwe. Idizayini yayo ecwebile ivumela ukusetshenziswa ezikhaleni ezivalekile.
| Ubuso | Ekhuphuka uhlaka crane | I-Crane yendabuko yendabuko |
| I-Ermection / Isikhathi sokuphumula | Ngokushesha okukhulu | Isikhathi eside futhi ngokwengeziwe |
| Ukusebenza kwezindleko | Ngokuvamile izindleko eziphansi | Ngaphezulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa okuphindaphindiwe / ukudiliza |
| Izidingo zesikhala sesayithi | Imvamisa evamile | Kudingeka unyawo olukhudlwana |
Idatha esekelwe ekubukweni komkhakha kanye nokuqhathanisa okujwayelekile.
Izicelo ekwakhiweni okuphezulu
Ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower cranes zilungele kakhulu amaphrojekthi wokwakha aphezulu, imibhoshongo yokuhlala, kanye nentuthuko eyinkimbinkimbi yengqalasizinda. Amandla abo okuqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngesakhiwo anciphise ukuphazamiseka futhi avumela ukugeleza okungaphazamiseki. Ukuzinzizela kwazo kubenza balungele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokwakha, ekuphakamiseni izingxenye ezisindayo ezifakiwe ukuhambisa izinto ezincane.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezokuphepha Nemigomo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile
Isebenza a ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower crane kudinga ukubambelela okuqinile kwimigomo yokuphepha. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile, abasebenza ngokufanelekayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kobungozi obubanzi kubalulekile. Amasheduli wesondlo anemininingwane nokuqeqeshwa kwe-opharetha kubalulekile ukuze unciphise izingozi. Ukuqonda okuphelele kwemithethonqubo yendawo neyesizwe mayelana nokusebenza kweCrane ukusebenza nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhambisana Namazinga Wezimboni
Amaphrojekthi wokwakha ahilela ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower cranes Kumele uhambisane namazinga nemigomo efanelekile yokuphepha. Lezi zindinganiso zivame ukuchaza izici ezinjengokukhethwa kwe-crane, umhlangano, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola. Bheka imizimba efanelekile yokulawula kanye namazinga embonini wolwazi olusha kakhulu.
Ukukhetha i-crane ye-crane evuthayo efanelekile
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
Ukukhetha kwesokudla ekhuphuka uhlaka lwe-tower crane Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa, isisindo sezinto ezizophakanyiswa, kanye nendawo etholakalayo esizeni sokwakha. Thintana nezinkampani eziqashisayo ze-crane noma abakhiqizi ukuthola ukuthi kufanelekile kakhulu iphrojekthi yakho.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngamaloli anamandla okusebenza kanye nemishini, vakashela I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd.
