I-Crane Rigging: Igayidi ebanzi yokuphakamisa imisebenzi ephephile nesebenzayo

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se ukugoqa kwe-crane, ukumboza izinqubo ezibalulekile zokuphepha, amasu, nemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokuphakamisa izimo ezihlukene. Funda mayelana nokukhethwa kwemishini efanelekile, ukulayishwa kwamasu okunciphisa ubungozi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokugibela ama-rigging, amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele awagweme, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokufunda nokufunda.

Ukuqonda okuyisisekelo se-crane rigging fundaments

Ukuchazwa kwe-Crane Rigging

Ukugoqa kwe-crane Kubhekiswa kwinqubo yokubuthana nokuhlela zonke izinto ezidingekayo - kufaka phakathi ama-slings, imijondolo, izingwegwe, kanye neminye imishini ehlobene - ukuhambisa imithwalo esindayo usebenzisa i-crane. Kuyisici esibucayi sanoma yikuphi ukusebenza okuphakamisayo, okudinga ukunemba, ulwazi, nokubambelela ngokuqinile kwimithetho yezokuphepha. Ngeyikho ukugoqa kwe-crane kungaholela ezingozini ezinkulu, ukulimala kwemishini, kanye nokubulawa kwabantu.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka ku-Crane Rigging

Izakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zineqhaza ziphumelele ukugoqa kwe-crane ukusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izilayidi: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunamathisela umthwalo ku-crane hook. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikhona, kufaka phakathi ama-chain slings, izintambo zezintambo zocingo, kanye nokugaya kwewebhu okwenziwe, ngalinye linezilinganiso ezithile zamandla nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Imijondolo: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa izimbambo zomthwalo kanye ne-hook. Babalulekile ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo.
• :: I-hook iphuzu lokuxhuma okuyisisekelo phakathi kwe-crane nomthwalo. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho bawo.
• Enye i-Hardware: Lokhu kungafaka imishayo yesprewer, ama-clamp, neminye imishini ekhethekile, kuya ngohlobo lomthwalo.

Ukukhetha imishini yokugibela efanelekile

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe

Ukukhetha imishini efanelekile yokugibela kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuphakamisa okuphephile futhi okusebenzayo. Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabange zifaka:

• Umthwalo wesisindo nobukhulu: Imishini kumele ibe nomkhawulo womthwalo osebenzayo (WLL) odlula kakhulu isisindo somthwalo.
• Ukulayisha Izici: Ukwakheka, usayizi, kanye nesikhungo sokudonsela phansi komthwalo kuzothonya ukukhethwa kwama-sling nezinye izinto ezikhuphukayo.
• Izimo zemvelo: Izimo zezulu, ezinjengomoya nemvula, kungathinta izinqumo ezihlanganayo.
• Ukufinyelela nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokusebenza: Isikhala esikhona kanye namaphoyinti wokufinyelela azothinta ukucushwa kokuqina.

Ukucushwa okujwayelekile kokugxeka

Ukucushwa okuhlukile kokugibela okukhona ngokuya ngesimo somthwalo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo. Ukucushwa okujwayelekile kufaka:

• QAPHELA ISITOLO: Ukuphakama okulula ngqo ngaphansi kwesikhungo somthwalo wamandla adonsela phansi.
• I-Basket Hitch: Ama-slings amaningi asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo ngokuzungeza umngcele wawo.
• I-Choker Hitch: I-sling eyodwa isongwe ngomthwalo, idale iphuzu le-choke.

Izinqubo Zokuphepha ku-Crane Rigging

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuphakamisa

Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuphakama, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwayo yonke imishini kubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka ukubheka ukugqokwa nokudabula, ukulimala, kanye nokusebenza okufanele kwazo zonke izinto. Uhlu lokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuphakamisa kufanele lusetshenziswe futhi lubhalwe phansi.

Layisha amasu okuthola

Ukuthola umthwalo ofanele kubalulekile ukuvikela ukuguqukela noma ukukhishwa ngengozi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukunamathisela ukugabha okulungile emthwalweni kanye nokuqinisekisa nokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo. Kusetshenziswa ama-hitches afanele kanye nezindlela zokuvikela kubalulekile.

Ukuxhumana nokuxhumana

Sula ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzi we-crane, ama-rigger, kanye nabanye abasebenzi emhlabathini kubalulekile ukuze bagweme izingozi. Kuzolandelwa izibonakaliso zesandla kanye nezinqubo zokuxhumana kufanele zilandelwe.

Ukugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile ekugibeleni kwe-crane

Amaphutha ambalwa ajwayelekile angaholela ezingozini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imishini yokulayisha ngokweqile, amasu wokushaya okungafanele, kanye nokuxhumana okunganele. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokuphepha ezisunguliwe futhi usebenzisa imishini efanelekile inganciphisa lezi zingozi. Izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa ezijwayelekile kanye nezitifiketi ze-Rigger zibalulekile ukuze zilondoloze amakhono kanye nokuqinisekisa izindlela eziphephile. Ngeminye imininingwane ngephephile ukugoqa kwe-crane izinsizakalo nezinsizakalo ezihlobene, ungacabanga ukuxhumana I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd.

Izinsizakusebenza zokuqhubeka

Izinsiza eziningi zitholakala kulabo abafuna ezemfundo ezengeziwe ukugoqa kwe-crane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifundo eziku-inthanethi, ukushicilelwa kwezimboni, kanye nezitifiketi zobungcweti. Hlala uthintana nabaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe ngemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi noma ebeka engcupheni ebungozi.

Qaphela: Njalo bhekisa kumininingwane yomenzi kanye nemithetho efanelekile yokuphepha yemishini ethile kanye nezicelo.