I-Derricks and Tower Cranes: Isihloko esiphelele se-RegingIs Article sinikezela ngesibukezo esiphelele se-derrick kanye ne-tower cranes, ukumboza izinhlobo zazo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphepha kokuphepha, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokuphepha, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokuphepha, kanye nokunakekelwa. Ihlola umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-cranes futhi unikeza ukuqonda kwalabo abasebenza noma abazungezile.
UDerrick Tower Cranes yizingcezu ezibalulekile zemishini yokuphakamisa esindayo esetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okwakhiwa kanye nezimboni. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwabo, amaphrothokholi okuphepha, nezidingo zokulungiswa kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kuphephile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda okuphelele kwale mishini enamandla.
Izinhlobo zama-cranes we-derrick
UDerrick Cranes uza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, ngakunye okufanelekile kwemisebenzi ethile kanye nezindawo ezithile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:
Guy derrick cranes
UGuy Derrick Cranes usebenzisa izintambo ze-guy zokusekelwa, enikeza isixazululo esilula futhi esibizayo sokuphakamisa imithwalo elinganiselayo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amancane wokwakha noma lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona. Ukuqina kwabo kuthembela kakhulu ekuhlolweni okufanele khona kanye nokungezwani kwezintambo zomfana.
Ama-cranes we-stiff-leg drick cranes
Ama-cranes we-stiff-leg derrick asebenzisa imilenze eqinile yokusekelwa, enikeza ukuqina okukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa ne-guy derricks. Zilungele kangcono amakhono okuphakamisa anzima futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okuphezulu nokwakhiwa kwezicelo zezimboni. Imilenze eqinile ithuthukisa amandla e-crane kuphela kanye nokumelana nokugumbuqela.
Izinhlobo ze-tower cranes
I-tower cranes imele isigaba esihlukile sokuphakamisa imishini, esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwakheni okuphezulu namaphrojekthi amakhulu. Zibonakaliswa yizakhiwo zazo eziphakeme kanye nekhono lokuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo ekuphakameni okuphezulu. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-tower cranes zikhona, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo zokuklama namandla okusebenza:
IHammerhead tower cranes
Ama-hammerhead tower cranes aqashelwa kalula yi-jib yawo evundlile (BOOM) efana nesando. Zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ngobuhlakani babo kanye nekhono lokuphatha irestius enkulu yokusebenza. I-JiB evundlile ivumela ukufinyelela okukhulu nokuphatha kahle indawo yokuphatha endaweni ebanzi.
I-TOP-SLEWING CRANES
Ku-top-bule UDerrick Tower Cranes, lonke isakhiwo se-crane sijikeleza ekubambeni okukhulu. Lo mklamo uvumela irediyo ebalulekile yokusebenza nokusebenza okusebenzayo endaweni enkulu. Indlela ephezulu yokubulala ephezulu ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo.
I-luffer tower cranes
I-LUFFFER tower cranes ine-jib eqonde mpo, ibenze balungele izikhala ezivalekile lapho kungenzeka ukuthi i-jiperizontal jib ingahle ibe khona. Lawa ma-Cranes ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezinesikhala esilinganiselwe. I-compact footprint yabo ibenze balungele kahle izindawo ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukukhetha i-crane efanele: UDerrick vs. Tower
Ukukhethwa kwe UDerrick Tower Crane noma i-tower crane incike ezintweni ezimbalwa, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuphakamisa amandla adingekayo
- Ukulinganiselwa kokuphakama
- Iyasebenza Radius
- Izimo zesayithi
- Izingqinamba zesabelomali
Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwalezi zinto kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-crane ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Imvamisa, kuhlolwe ubungozi obuhle kakhulu ukuqondisa inqubo yokwenza izinqumo.
Ukuphepha nokugcinwa kwe-derrick kanye ne-tower cranes
Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukugcinwa, kanye nokunamathela emithethweni yokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni UDerrick Tower Cranes ngokuphepha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwazo zonke izingxenye
- Ukuhlolwa komthwalo okufanele
- Abahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe nabaqinisekisiwe
- Ukubambelela kumazinga afanele ezokuphepha
Ukunganaki lezi zici kungaholela ezingozini ezinkulu nokulahlekelwa okubalulekile kwezezimali. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho efanele ukungaxoxiswanga.
Izifundo zamacala
Amaphrojekthi amaningi aphumelele asebenzise ama-cranes ama-derrick no-tower. Ukuze uthole izibonelo ezithile nemininingwane kumaphrojekthi ngamanye, sincoma ukucwaninga izifundo zokucwaninga ezinkampanini zokwakha ezidumile nezinkampani zobunjiniyela. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqonda okujulile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela zomhlaba kanye nokusebenza kwale mishini ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokwakha.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngokuthengisa kwemishini esindayo, sicela uvakashele I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd. Banikela ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
