Ama-Cranes kagesi: umhlahlandlela ophelele
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele se ama-cranes kagesi, ukumboza izinhlobo zazo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha, kanye nenqubo yokukhetha. Funda ngezici ezahlukahlukene, izinzuzo, kanye nokucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha okulungile i-crane kagesi ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Sithola imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, izidingo zokulungiswa, kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
Izinhlobo zama-cranes kagesi
Ngaphezulu kwe-cranes
Ngaphezulu ama-cranes kagesi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni zezimboni zokuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezisindayo. Ziqukethe isakhiwo sebhuloho esithatha indawo yomsebenzi, ngenkani yemishini yokuphakamisa imithwalo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikhona, kufaka phakathi i-girder-girder cranes, ngalinye lilungele amakhono athile wesisindo kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kuncike ezintweni ezifana nomthamo womthwalo ezidingekayo, isikhathi sendawo yomsebenzi, kanye nemvamisa yokusebenzisa. Okokulayisha okunzima nokusetshenziswa okuqinile, i-girder ephindwe kabili i-crane kagesi kuvame ukuthandwa ngamandla ayo akhuphuke nokuqina.
Ama-gantry cranes
Ama-gantry cranes ziyefana nama-cranes aphezulu kepha zisekelwa yimilenze egijima emhlabathini, kunokuba kube yisakhiwo sebhuloho. Lokhu kubenza baguquguquke kakhulu futhi balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho i-crane edlula khona engenzi khona, njengokusebenza kwangaphandle noma izindawo ezinekhanda elilinganiselwe. Ukuhamba okunikezwe ngu ama-gantry cranes kubenza balungele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekwakheni nasekukhiweni kwemikhumbi. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengezimo zomhlaba nezidingo zokulayisha lapho ukhetha a gantry crane.
Jib Cranes
Ama-Jib Cranes amancane, acwebile ama-cranes kagesi imvamisa ifakwe ezindongeni noma amakholomu. Banikeza isixazululo esiguquguqukayo sokuphakamisa nokuhambisa imithwalo endaweni ekhawulelwe. Izinyathelo zazo ezincane zibenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwama-workshops, amafektri kanye nama-rehouse anezingqinamba zesikhala. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-JIB Crane zifaka phakathi ukufinyelela okudingekayo, umthamo womthwalo, kanye nezinketho ezikhuphukayo ezitholakalayo.
Ukukhetha i-crane kagesi efanele
Ukukhetha okulungile i-crane kagesi kubalulekile ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Kunezici eziningana zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela:
- Umthamo Wokulayisha: Thola isisindo esiphezulu i-crane okuzodinga ukusiphakamisa.
- Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama: Cabanga ibanga elimile i-crane idinga ukuphakamisa umthwalo.
- Isikhala: Kala ibanga elivundlile i-crane idinga ukumboza.
- Umthombo wamandla: Hlola ukutholakala kwamandla nohlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla okudingekayo.
- Imvelo Esebenzayo: Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, nokuchayeka okungenzeka kwezinto eziyingozi.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezokuphepha
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusebenza ama-cranes kagesi. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi, kanye nokubambelela emithethweni yokuphepha kubalulekile ukuvikela izingozi. Ukulungiswa okufanele, kufaka phakathi ukuthambisa okuvamile nokuhlola kwazo zonke izinto, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Hlala uthintana nabaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe ukuthola isiqondiso kuma-protocols kanye nemigomo yokuphepha.
Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa
Ukulungiswa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqhubeke isikhathi eside isikhathi sakho i-crane kagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, ukuthambisa, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwezingxenye ezigqokile. Ukulondolozwa kokuvimbela kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuphuka nokulungiswa okubizayo. Ngokulungiswa okukhulu, thintana nochwepheshe ofanelekayo noma umenzi.
Ukuthola Abathengisi Abathembekile
Lapho usesha ikhwalithi ephezulu ama-cranes kagesi, cabanga abahlinzeki abadumile ngerekhodi elifakazelwe. Bheka izinkampani ezinikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokulungiswa. Isibonelo esisodwa senkampani enikeza imishini ehlukahlukene emishini esindayo, yize ingagxili ngokusobala kumaCranes, I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd. Zingumthombo obalulekile wokuthola imishini yokusebenza esindayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Khumbula ukucwaninga njalo noma yimuphi umphakeli ongaba khona ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ukugcina
Ukukhetha nokusebenza i-crane kagesi kudinga ukuhlela nokucophelela ngokucophelela. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene, amakhono abo, nezidingo zabo zokuphepha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuphephile. Khumbula ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokutshala imali ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuphila nokusebenza kwakho i-crane kagesi.
