Ukwakhiwa kwe-Tower Crane: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane eningiliziwe yenqubo ye ukumisa i-tower crane, ehlanganisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile, izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo, nezinqubo zesinyathelo nesinyathelo. Funda mayelana ezahlukene ukumisa i-tower crane izindlela, izinselele ezivamile, kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukufakwa okubushelelezi nokuphephile.
Ukuhlela Nokulungiselela
Ukuhlolwa Kwesizinda kanye Nocwaningo
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukumisa i-tower crane, ukuhlolwa kwesayithi okuphelele kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izimo zaphansi, ukuhlonza izithiyo ezingaba khona, nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesikhala esanele sokunyathela nokuhamba kwe-crane. Inhlolovo enemininingwane kufanele yenziwe ukuze kutholwe indawo efanele yesisekelo se-crane kanye nobude obudingekayo. Cabangela izici ezifana nezimo zomoya, ukuba seduze kwezintambo zikagesi, nezakhiwo ezikhona.
Ukukhetha I-Crane Elungile
Ukukhethwa kwe-tower crane kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya isikali sephrojekthi, umthamo odingekayo wokuphakamisa, nokuphakama kwesakhiwo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-tower cranes akhona, afana nama-luffing jib cranes, ama-top-slewing cranes, nama-hammerhead cranes. Ngamunye unamandla nobuthakathaka bawo. Ukubonisana nomhlinzeki we-crane, njengalezo ezitholakala ngezinsiza ezifana I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD, ingasiza ekunqumeni i-crane efanelekile kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Ukukhetha okulungile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile ukumisa i-tower crane imisebenzi.
Ukuhlanganisa Abasebenzi Nezisetshenziswa
Ithimba elinekhono nelinolwazi libalulekile ukuze kuphephe futhi kusebenze kahle ukumisa i-tower crane. Iqembu kufanele lifake ama-crane opharetha aqinisekisiwe, amariga, nabantu abangamasignali. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu eqembu athola ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokuphepha futhi aqonde izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidingekayo kufanele zihlolwe kahle ngaphambi kokuqala, okuhlanganisa amagiya okuphakamisa, i-hardware yokufaka izinto zokusebenza, kanye nemishini yokuphepha. Ukunakekelwa njalo nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi.
Ukumisa i-Tower Crane: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela
Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Isisekelo esiqinile nesisezingeni sibalulekile ekuzinzeni kwe-tower crane. Uhlobo lwesisekelo luncike ezimweni zomhlabathi kanye nesisindo se-crane. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zesisekelo zifaka ama-slabs kakhonkolo, ama-piles, nama-caissons. Isisekelo kufanele sakhelwe ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu we-crane futhi sivimbele ukuzinza noma ukugudluka phakathi nokusebenza.
I-Mast kanye ne-Jib Assembly
Izingxenye zensiza zihlanganiswe ziqonde, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-derrick noma i-crane encane. Ingxenye ngayinye ixhunywe ngokucophelela futhi ivikelekile kusetshenziswa amabhawodi nezikhonkwane. Uma insika ifinyelela ubude obufunayo, i-jib iyahlanganiswa futhi ivikelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kwenziwa esigabeni ngasinye senqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuvimbela amaphutha. Ukuqondanisa okunembile kubalulekile kulo lonke ukumisa i-tower crane inqubo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Counterweight
I-counterweight ibalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi ye-crane nokuzinza. Ivamise ukufakwa ezigabeni, ngayinye ivikelwe ngokucophelela futhi ibekwe endaweni ukuze kuzuzwe ukulingana okufanele. Ukubekwa kwe-counterweight okungalungile kungaholela ekungazinzini nasezingozini ezingaba khona. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi zokufakwa kwe-counterweight futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo esifanele.
Ukuphakamisa kanye nokulungiswa kokugcina
Uma insika, i-jib, ne-counterweight sekusendaweni, indlela yokuphakamisa i-crane iyasebenza. Ukulungiswa kokugcina kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-crane isebenza kahle nangempumelelo. Amandla kanye nokuzinza kwe-crane kuhlolwa kahle ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi yokuphakamisa. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kuphephe futhi kusebenze ngempumelelo ukumisa i-tower crane.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo ukumisa i-tower crane. Ukubambelela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuphepha kanye nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu akuxoxiswana ngazo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwempahla yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (i-PPE), ukuhlolwa okunemininingwane yobungozi, kanye nokwaziswa okuvamile kokuphepha kwezisebenzi. Izinqubo eziphuthumayo kufanele zichazwe kahle futhi zifinyeleleke kalula. Ukulandela imigomo yokuphepha kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nokulimala.
Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile
Naphezu kokuhlela ngokucophelela, izinselele zingavela ngesikhathi ukumisa i-tower crane. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa izinkinga zesisekelo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Ukuba nezinhlelo ezikhona zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga kubalulekile. Ukuhlola nokunakekela okuvamile kungasiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga ezingalindelekile nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Isiphetho
Kuphumelele ukumisa i-tower crane kudinga ukuhlela okucophelelayo, ukwenziwa okunekhono, kanye nokulandelwa okungantengantengi eziqondisweni zokuphepha. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso nokubeka phambili ukuphepha, ungaqinisekisa inqubo yokufaka eshelelayo nephumelelayo, unciphise ubungozi futhi wandise ukukhiqiza. Khumbula ukubonisana nochwepheshe futhi ubhekisele njalo emiyalweni yomkhiqizi yamamodeli athile we-crane.
