Umlando nokuvela kweloli lokuqala lomlilo
Lo mbhalo uhlola uhambo oluhehayo lwe Iloli lokuqala lomlilo, kulandela intuthuko yayo ezinjini ezimbizekeni ezinamaphampu ezimo ezimotweni eziyinkimbinkimbi esizibona namuhla. Sizokwenza izinselelo zokuqala zokucisha umlilo, izinto ezintsha ezabumba ukwakheka kwezinjini zokuqala zomlilo, futhi umthelela ohlala njalo yile mishini ebenayo ngokuphepha komlilo nokuphendula okuphuthumayo emhlabeni wonke.
Izindlela zokuqala zokucisha umlilo kanye nesidingo sokwenza imishini
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe Iloli lokuqala lomlilo, Ukucisha umlilo kwakuyinqubo enzima futhi evamile engaphumeleli. Izindlela zokuqala zithembele kakhulu emsebenzini wezandla, zisebenzisa amabhakede, imithombo yamanzi ephethwe ngesandla, kanye nezitebhisi ezilula. Lezi zindlela zikhawulelwe kakhulu ngamandla azo nangejubane, zibenza bangaphumeleli kakhulu ngokumelene nemililo emikhulu. Isidingo sendlela esebenza kahle futhi eyenziwe ngomshini sabonakala, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinjini zokuqala zomlilo.
Ukusungulwa kanye nemiklamo yokuqala yezinjini zokuqala zomlilo
Ngenkathi kukhomba ngqo ngqo Iloli lokuqala lomlilo Kunzima ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kancane kancane, izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zimake ukuthuthuka okubalulekile. Imiklamo yakuqala imvamisa yafaka amaphampu aqothulwe ngesandla ukukhulisa ingcindezi yamanzi kanye nokugeleza kwezinga. Lezi zinjini zokuqala, yize zilusizo lwanamuhla uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zanamuhla, zifanekisela i-bup ebalulekile phambili kumakhono okucisha umlilo. Babevame ukudonswa ngamahhashi, okuthi, ngenkathi behamba kancane ngamazinga banamuhla, bekuwukuthuthuka okukhulu ngokuthwala amanzi ngesandla. Izinto ezisetshenziswe kulezi zinjini zokuqala zazivame ukuba ngokhuni nangensimbi, kukhombisa ubuchwepheshe obukhawulelwe obukhona ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela kwamaloli omlilo
Ukwethulwa kwamandla kamusi
Ukuphumelela okukhulu kwaqhamuka nokwethulwa kwezinjini zomlilo ezinamandla kamusi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Lezi zinjini, yize zinobuningi futhi zidinga ikhono eliphakeme elizosebenza, zikhulisa kakhulu ingcindezi yamanzi nevolumu elingahanjiswa emlilweni. Ukusetshenziswa komusi kumake ushintsho olubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe Iloli lokuqala lomlilo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwayo okwalandela. Baphinde basusa isidingo sokuba namandla okupompa amanzi, okwandisa ukusebenza kwezicishamlilo.
Ukukhuphuka kwezinjini zangaphakathi zokuhlanganisa
Ukufika kwezinjini zangaphakathi zokuhlanganisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuguqulwe design yeloli yomlilo. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu, ijubane, kanye nokuqondisa ukuqhathaniswa ngokuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezinamandla kamusi. Injini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi yaba yisici esijwayelekile, okuvumela izikhathi zokuphendula okusheshayo kanye nokukhulisa umthamo wokulethwa kwamanzi. Lokhu kuphawula indawo yokuguqula, ukuguqula Iloli lokuqala lomlilo Kusuka emshinini ohamba kancane futhi onzima ube yimoto esebenza kahle futhi ethembekile yokuphendula.
Amaloli Omlilo Wanamuhla: ITestamente Lokuqamba Okuqhubekayo
Namuhla Amaloli okuqala omlilo (namamodeli alandelayo) izingcezu zobunjiniyela ezinobunjiniyela, ezifaka ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nezitebhisi ze-ndiza, amaphampu wengcindezelo ephezulu, nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezihlanganisiwe. Ngokuvamile bafaka imishini ekhethekile namathuluzi, okwenza abacishimlilo bakwazi ukuphendula ebangeni elibanzi lezimo eziphuthumayo, kusuka emililweni yesakhiwo kuya ekuchithekeni okuyingozi kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuqamba okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaloli omlilo ayaqhubeka nokuvela, kukhombisa intuthuko ku-Material Science, Enjiniyela, nobuchwepheshe.
Izici ezibalulekile zamaloli wesimanje omlilo
Amaloli omlilo wesimanje aqhayisa ngezinto eziningi eziningi zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
| Ubuso | Ukufanisa |
| Amaphampu we-High-Pressure | Hambisa amavolumu amakhulu amanzi engcindezi ephezulu yokucinga umlilo ngempumelelo. |
| Izitebhisi ze-Aerial | Nweba ekuphakameni okuphambili, okuvumela abacishimlilo ukufinyelela izitezi eziphezulu zezakhiwo. |
| Izinhlelo Zokuxhumana Ezithuthukile | Nika amandla ukuxhumana okungenamsoco phakathi kwezicishamlilo, ama-dispatchers, nezinye izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. |
Ngeminye imininingwane ngamaloli omlilo nezimoto eziphuthumayo, cabanga ngokuvakasha I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd, umhlinzeki oholayo wezimoto ezisezingeni.
1 Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kumamodeli athile angokomlando nabakhiqizi kukhuthazwe ukuze kuqondakale okuningiliziwe. Lokhu kubuka konke kunikeza ukuqonda okubanzi kokuvela kwe- Iloli lokuqala lomlilo.
