Ama-Cranes aphezulu we-Cranes: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi se umsebenzi osindayo we-cranes, ukumboza izinhlobo zabo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha, kanye nokunakekelwa. Funda ngokukhetha i-crane efanele yezidingo zakho nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene okufanele sizicabangele, kusuka kumandla omthwalo kanye nendawo yemithombo yamandla nezinhlelo zokulawula. Thola ukuthi lezi zingcezu zemishini ezibalulekile zifaka kanjani isandla ekusingatheni okusebenzayo kwezimboni ezihlukile.
Izinhlobo Zomsebenzi Ogcwele Ama-Cranes
Ama-cranes ebhuloho
Umsebenzi osindayo we-cranes zivame ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-crane ye-bridge. Ama-cranes ebhuloho aqukethe isakhiwo sebhuloho esihambahamba emigwaqweni, esekela i-hoist trolley ehamba kamuva. Lokhu kucushwa kuvumela ukumbozwa kwendawo enkulu yomsebenzi. Ukuhluka kuhlanganisa i-girder-girder ye-girder kanye ne-girder ebhuloho le-girder, ngayinye ilungele amakhono ahlukile okulayisha kanye nezikhala. Ukukhetha kuncike kakhulu kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile nezidingo zesisindo. Ngemithwalo esindayo kakhulu, izinhlelo ze-girder eziphindwe kabili zinikeza ukuqina okukhulu namandla.
Ama-gantry cranes
Ama-Cranes aseGantry afana nama-cranes ebhuloho kepha ahlukane nalokhu ukuthi imizila yabo isekelwa yimilenze esikhundleni sokubekwa esakhiweni sokwakha. Lokhu kubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle noma izindawo lapho ukusekelwa kwe-ruway ephezulu kungahle kube khona. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-Shiploads, amasayithi okwakha, kanye nezitshalo zokukhiqiza ezidinga izinga eliphakeme lokuhamba nokuvumelana nezimo. Njengama-cranes ebhuloho, ama-gantry ama-cranes angaphatha imithwalo ehlukahlukene esindayo. Izindlela zokukhetha zihlala zifana ngokwesilinganiso somthwalo nezidingo zokusebenza.
Jib Cranes
Ngenkathi kungahlali kubhekwa njenge umsebenzi osindayo ngaphezulu kwe-crane Ngomqondo oqinile, amamodeli athile e-jib crane angaphatha isisindo esibalulekile. Lawa ma-Cranes afaka ingalo ye-cantilever engahamba ngephuzu le-pivot eliphakathi. Balusizo ekuphakamiseni izinto ezisindayo ezindaweni ezithile endaweni ekhawulelwe. Izinyathelo zazo ezincane zizenza zilungele ama-workshop amancane noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile lapho ibhuloho eligcwele noma i-gantry crane luzolunga. Ukukhetha i-JIB CRANE kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kokufinyelela nokulayisha umthamo maqondana nendawo yokusebenza.
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umsebenzi osindayo ngaphezulu kwe-crane
Ukukhetha okufanele umsebenzi osindayo ngaphezulu kwe-crane idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezibucayi eziningana. Lezi zinto zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile, okusebenzayo futhi okusebenzayo.
| Into eqinile | Ukufanisa |
| Ukulayisha umthamo | Isisindo esiphezulu i-crane singaphakamisa ngokuphepha. Lokhu kumele kweqe umthwalo onzima kakhulu. |
| Isithombe esithi | Ibanga phakathi kwemigwaqo ye-crane. Lokhu kunquma indawo ukuthi i-crane ingayihlanganisa. |
| Phakamisa ukuphakama | Ibanga elimile i-crane ingaphakamisa umthwalo. |
| Umthombo Wamandla | Ukusebenza kukagesi noma ngesandla; Electric inikeza umthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. |
| Uhlelo lokulawula | Pendant, ikhabethe, noma isilawuli kude; Imithelela yokukhetha yokusebenza nokuphepha. |
Ithebula 1: Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokukhetha a Umsebenzi osindayo ngaphezulu kwe-crane
Ukuphepha kanye nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi esindayo ebheke phezulu
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwakho umsebenzi osindayo ngaphezulu kwe-crane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, ukuhlola kwazo zonke izingxenye zokugqoka nokuklebhula, kanye nokunamathela kuyo yonke imithetho efanelekile yokuphepha. Ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni okufanele kwabasebenza kanye nabasebenzi bezokugcina kubalulekile. Ukungazinaki lezi zici kungaholela ekuvuseleleni izindleko ezibizayo nezimo okungenzeka kube yingozi. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kokuvimbela kubiza kakhulu kunokulungiswa okuphuthumayo.
Ukuthola Umhlinzeki Othembekile
Ukukhetha umphakeli ohlonishwayo kubalulekile ukuthola ikhwalithi ephezulu, ethembekile umsebenzi osindayo ngaphezulu kwe-crane. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni, idumela, nangesevisi yokuthengisa ngemuva. Umphakeli omuhle uzohlinzeka ngokuholwa kochwepheshe nokusekelwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhetha, ukufakwa, kanye nokulungiswa. Kokuthola imishini yezimboni ephezulu kanye nokukhethwa okuphelele kwama-cranes, cabanga ngokuhlola izinketho ezitholakalayo I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd. Banikela ngezixazululo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo. Khumbula ukubekela phambili ukuphepha kanye nokuhambisana nawo wonke amazinga nemigomo efanele lapho usebenza ngemishini esindayo.
Lolu lwazi luyiseluleko olujwayelekile kuphela. Hlala uthintana nabaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe ngezeluleko ezithile ezihlobene nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuphepha. Amakhono athile okulayisha nemininingwane yokusebenza azohluka ngokuya ngomenzi kanye nemodeli ye-crane.
