Amaloli wethangi eliphakeme kakhulu: Ukuqonda okuphelele kwe-incipiya kwamaloli aphezulu wethangi lamaloli kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi aphatha izinto eziyingozi noma ezikhethekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlehlisa umklamo, ukusebenza, imithetho yezokuphepha, kanye nokugcinwa kwalezi zimoto ezikhethekile, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda okubalulekile kochwepheshe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zethangi, amakhono okucindezela, kanye nokucatshangelwa okubucayi kokuhamba okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
Izinhlobo zamaloli aphezulu wethangi lokucindezela
Amathangi we-crysogenic
Ama-CrCOgenic Tankers aklanyelwe ukuthutha amagesi ashubile emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lawa maloli ajwayele ukusebenzisa amathangi angenacala ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa futhi alondoloze isimo se-cryogenic. Ingcindezi engaphakathi kwalawa amathangi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngento ebonakalayo nendawo yayo ebilayo ekushiseni okukhona, kepha ngokuvamile kusebenza ngaphansi kwezingcindezi eziphakeme kakhulu ukuze zilondoloze isigaba esiphakeme. Izinqubo ezifanele zokuphatha nokuphepha zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yamathuba okuba muvin okusheshayo kanye nengcindezelo yokwakha.
Amathangi wegesi acindezelwe
Amathangi egesi acindezelwe, njengoba igama libonisa, amagesi okuhamba acindezelwe izingcindezi eziphakeme. Lezi
Amaloli wethangi eliphakeme kakhulu Dinga ukwakhiwa kwamathangi okuqinile, kufaka phakathi izindonga eziwugqinsi nama-valves amaningi okuphepha ukuvimbela ukuvuza noma ukubhema. Ukulinganiswa kwengcindezi kwalawa mathangi kuyahlukahluka, kuya ngegesi ukuthuthwa. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zengcindezi nezinqubo zokuphatha igesi ngayinye kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile.
Imithetho yezokuphepha kanye nokucatshangelwa
Ukusebenza kwamaloli aphezulu wokucindezela kwethangi kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kwimithetho yezokuphepha. Le mithetho iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokusemthethweni, kepha ngokuvamile kufaka nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa komshayeli, ukulungiswa kwezimoto kanye nokuphathwa kwezimpahla. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwama-valves wokusiza amathangi wethangi, ama-gauges okuphepha, nobuqotho bezinhlekelele kubalulekile ukuze unciphise ubungozi obuhambisana nokuhamba kwengcindezi ephezulu.
| Uhlobo lomthetho | Ukucatshangelwa Okusemqoka | Imiphumela yokungalandelwa |
| Imithetho yeDoT (USA) | Ukwakhiwa kwamathangi, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokulebula; iziqu zomshayeli; ama-placards ayingozi. | Izinhlawulo ezinzima, ukuvala okusebenzayo, kanye nesenzo sezomthetho esingaba khona. |
| Imithetho ye-ADR (Europe) | Ifana ne-DOT, ukumboza i-Tank Design, ukuhlolwa, kanye nezinqubo zokuhamba kulo lonke elaseYurophu. | Izinhlawulo ezifanayo ekutholeni ukungalandeli. |
Ithebula 1: Izibonelo zemithethonqubo yamaloli ethangi eliphakeme. Imithetho ethile iyahlukahluka ngendawo nezinto ezithuthwa. Bheka iziphathimandla ezifanele ngemininingwane ephelele.
Ukulungiswa nokuhlola
Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlola okuphelele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwamaloli aphezulu wethangi lokucindezela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi okujwayelekile kwamathangi, ukuhlolwa kwama-valve namadivayisi wokuphepha, kanye nokuhlola okuhlelekile. Noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka, ukulimala, noma ukugqwala zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha ukuvikela ukwehluleka okungaba khona kanye nezingozi. Izingodo zokulungisa okuningiliziwe kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela futhi zifinyeleleke kalula ngezinhloso zokuhlola.
Ukukhetha iloli eliphakeme lokucindezela ithangi
Ukukhetha okufanele
Iloli eliphakeme lokucindezela ithangi Kuya ngokuthi izikhala ezithile ezithuthwa, ibanga elihilelekile, kanye nemithetho efanelekile yezokuphepha. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka izinto zethangi, umthamo, ukulinganisa ingcindezi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile ezidingekayo kwisicelo esithile. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezimboni kanye nabakhiqizi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhethwa kwemoto ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha nezisebenzayo. "Labo emakethe iloli elinokwethenjelwa eliphakeme neliphephile lokucindezela ithangi, cabanga ngokuhlola izinketho ezitholakalayo
I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd. Banikela ngezimoto eziningi ezahlukahlukene ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhamba ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinjongo zokufundisa kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zochwepheshe. Hlala uthintana nabantu ochwepheshe abafanele futhi banamathele kuyo yonke imithetho yezokuphepha esebenzayo lapho bephatha amaloli ethangi eliphakeme.
