Cranes zezimboni: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane ye ama-cranes wezimboni, ukumboza izinhlobo zabo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha, nezidingo zokulungiswa. Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze ama-cranes wezimboni Kuyatholakala, izici zabo ezibalulekile, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungile ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Sizophinde sihlole nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezibalulekile kanye nezenzo zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuphephile.

Izinhlobo zama-cranes wezimboni

Ngaphezulu kwe-cranes

Ama-cranes aphezulu anguhlobo olujwayelekile lwe i-crane yezimboni Kutholakala emafektri, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, kanye nezinye izilungiselelo zezimboni. Ziqukethe isakhiwo sebhuloho esithatha indawo yomsebenzi, ngenkani ekhuphukayo eshukumisela izinto zokwakha ebhulohweni. Ama-cranes aphezulu ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi angaphatha imithwalo ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zifaka i-girder-girder eyodwa kanye ne-girder edonsa phezulu, izinzuzo ngakunye ngokuya ngomthwalo womthwalo kanye nesikhala esidingekayo.

Ama-gantry cranes

Ama-gantry ama-cranes afana nama-cranes angaphezulu kwama-cranes kodwa asekelwa yimilenze egijima emhlabathini, kunokuba kube yisakhiwo sebhuloho. Lokhu kubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle noma izindawo lapho isakhiwo se-crane esingaphezulu esingenzeka. Banikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha, imikhumbi, kanye namamitha ensimbi. Ukuqina nokuqina komthwalo kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokwakhiwa nangezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ama-cranes eselula

Ama-cranes eselula, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-cranes afakwe amaloli noma ama-crares e-Crawler, anikele ngezinga eliphakeme lokuhamba. Ziyasiza ikakhulukazi ekuphakamiseni nasekubekeni imithwalo esindayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-crane ebekwe elondayo ne-crawler kuncike ezintweni ezinjengendawo, umthamo wokulayisha, kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisana. Sincoma ukucubungula izidingo ezithile zemisebenzi yakho lapho ukhetha i-crane yeselula. I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile Sales Co, Ltd inikezela ngezixazululo zezimoto ezisindayo ezibandakanya ama-cranes.

Tower cranes

Ama-cranes ama-tower amade, ama-freestanding cranes asetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini yokwakha. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu kanye namaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda lapho izinto zokwakha zidinga ukuphakanyiswa ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakeme. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-tower cranes zikhona, ngalinye lilungele imisebenzi ehlukene nezikali zephrojekthi.

Ukukhetha i-crane yezimboni efanele

Ukukhetha okufanele i-crane yezimboni kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umthamo Wokulayisha: Isisindo esiphezulu i-crane singaphakamisa ngokuphepha.
• Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama: Ibanga elimile i-crane ingaphakamisa izinto zokwakha.
• ISPAN: Ibanga elivundlile i-crane ingamboza.
• Imvelo Yomsebenzi: Indlu yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
• Umthombo wamandla: Ugesi, udizili, noma eminye imithombo.

Ukuphepha kanye nokugcinwa kwama-cranes wezimboni

Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokunamathela ezinhlangothini eziqinile zokuphepha kubalulekile ukuvikela izingozi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi eside sakho i-crane yezimboni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuthambisa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-opharetha. Ukuqalisa izinqubo zokuphepha ezinamandla, njengokuhlola umthwalo kanye nezindlela zokuvala eziphuthumayo, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo zezimboni zezimboni

Khumbula ukubekela phambili ukuphepha lapho usebenza ama-cranes wezimboni. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokunamathela emithethweni yokuphepha kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile.