Ama-cranes amakhulu amaloli emhlabeni: umhlahlandlela ophelele
Thola iziqhwaga zomhlaba ophakamisayo! Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola omkhulu kunayo yonke Ama-cranes amakhulu amaloli Kuyatholakala, ukuqhathanisa amakhono abo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nemininingwane ebalulekile. Singena ezintweni zokunquma usayizi nokuphakamisa umthamo, ukugqamisa abakhiqizi abahamba phambili futhi bakhombise ukusetshenziswa kwangempela komhlaba kwale mishini ehlaba umxhwele. Funda mayelana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eshayela ukuthuthukiswa okubandayo futhi okunamandla ngokwengeziwe Ama-cranes amakhulu amaloli.
Ukuqonda usayizi nomthamo wamaloli ama-cranes
Ukuchaza ngobukhulu: ubukhulu be-vs. ubukhulu
Ukunquma okukhulu kakhulu I-crane enkulu kakhulu yeloli kudinga ukucaciselwa. Usayizi ungabhekisa ubude be-boom, ubukhulu obukhona, noma ukukhuphula umthamo. Ngenkathi amanye ama-cranes eqhosha ubude obuhlaba umxhwele, abanye badlula ngamandla amakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uzocubungula zombili lezi zici, enikeza umbono ophelele wale mishini emangalisayo. Izici eziningi zithonya ukuphakamisa amandla, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lokuphikiswa lwe-crane, uhlobo lwe-boom (lattice vs. telescopic), kanye nezimo zomhlaba.
Ukucaciswa Okusemqoka okufanele ukukudingida
Uma uqhathanisa Ama-cranes amakhulu amaloli, imininingwane ebalulekile ifaka umthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa, ubude obuphezulu be-boom, ukuphakama okuphezulu, namandla aphikisayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezicacisiwe kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-crane efanele yomsebenzi othile. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane enemininingwane yemodeli ngayinye. Sizohlola lezi zinto ezibalulekile ngemininingwane eminingi kamuva ku-Guide.
Abakhiqizi abaholayo be-Cranes yamaloli amakhulu
Abakhiqizi abaningana babusa I-crane enkulu kakhulu yeloli Imakethe, ngalinye linebanga layo lamamodeli kanye nokwenziwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani ezithanda uLieberherr, Manitowoc, noTerex bayaziwa ngokukhiqiza amanye ama-cranes anamandla kakhulu futhi athuthukile emhlabeni. Imikhiqizo yabo ivame ukufaka amasistimu wokulawula athuthukile, izici ezithuthukisiwe zokuqina, nemiklamo ye-boom ethuthukile yokwandisa amandla okuphakamisa nokufinyelela.
Izibonelo zama-cranes amakhulu amaloli amakhulu
Ngenkathi ama-rankings anolwazi aguqukayo asuselwa ekucushweni oluthile nasekuthuthukisweni, ama-cranes ambalwa aphansi phakathi kokukhulu. Lawa ma-Cranes ajwayele ukuthola izicelo kumaphrojekthi wokuphakamisa osindayo, njengokwakha ama-skyscrapers, eqelela ama-turbines womoya, noma ukuhambisa izingxenye eziningi zezimboni. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zicindezela imikhawulo yalokho okungenzeka ngokuya ngosayizi nokuphakamisa umthamo. Imininingwane ngamamodeli athile namakhono abo ngokuvamile atholakala kumawebhusayithi okukhiqiza. Ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe okuningiliziwe amamodeli aphesheya, kunconyelwa ukubheka imininingwane ebuchwepheshe evela kubakhiqizi abafanele.
Izicelo zama-cranes amakhulu amaloli
Ukuphakamisa esindayo ekwakheni
Ama-cranes amakhulu amaloli zibaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha amakhulu, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Amandla abo okuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo ngokwedlulele ekuphakameni okuphambili kubenza babaluleke ukubeka izinto ezihlelekile, amamojula ahlanganisiwe, nezinye izinto ezinkulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-turbine yomoya
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwamandla komoya kuqhutshwa isidingo se Ama-cranes amakhulu amaloli ekwazi ukudala izingxenye ezinkulu zomoya zomoya. Le mikhakha kumele ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuphakamisa kanye nokubeka izikhundla ama-tubine blades, ama-nacelles, nezinye izinto ezisindayo ngokunemba nokuphepha. Ukufinyelela kwabo kanye namandla abo kubalulekile ekufakweni okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu.
Amaphrojekthi wezimboni kanye nokuhamba
Ama-cranes amakhulu amaloli dlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni. Ukusuka ekuthuthweni kwemishini emikhulu yezimboni ukuya endaweni yemishini esindayo ekwenziweni kwezitshalo, le mikhumbi ibalulekile ngokuhambisa nokubeka umthwalo omkhulu kahle nangokuphephile.
Ukukhetha i-Trane Crane enkulu kunazo zonke
Ukukhetha okufanele I-crane enkulu kakhulu yeloli Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi izidingo ezithile zokuphakamisa, imvelo yesayithi lomsebenzi, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwesabelomali. Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwalezi zinto kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile zephrojekthi.
Ukugcina
Umhlaba we Ama-cranes amakhulu amaloli Uhlala uvela njalo, nabakhiqizi baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imishini enamandla futhi esebenza kahle. Ukuqonda imininingwane ebalulekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nabakhiqizi abaholayo kubalulekile kunoma ngubani obandakanyeka kumaphrojekthi adinga amandla aphezulu okuphakamisa. Khumbula ukuthintana njalo nochwepheshe bezimboni kanye nemininingwane yomenzi lapho behlela amaphrojekthi afaka imishini enamandla kangaka.
Idatha etholwe kumawebhusayithi akhiqizayo (izixhumanisi ezitholakala ngesicelo).
