I-OSHA Overhead Crane Safety: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleUkuqonda nokuhambisana nemithetho ye-OSHA yama-cranes angaphezulu kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwendawo yokusebenza. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ukubuka konke okuphelele kwamazinga e-OSHA, izinqubo zokuhlola, kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwama-cranes angaphezulu.

I-OSHA Overhead Crane Safety: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Okhrayini abangaphezulu bayizingcezu zemishini ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuveza ubungozi obukhulu bokuphepha uma kungalawulwa ngendlela efanele. Lo mhlahlandlela ubheka izici ezibalulekile ze I-crane ephezulu ye-OSHA ukuphepha, ukunikeza izeluleko ezisebenzayo kanye nezinsiza zokunciphisa izingozi emsebenzini. Sizofaka imithetho, izivumelwano zokuhlola, nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile yawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile ekusebenzeni nasekunakekeleni le mishini enamandla.

Ukuqonda Amazinga e-OSHA Okhrayini Abaphezulu

Imithetho Ebalulekile Nezimfuneko

I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ibeka imithetho ethile ephathelene i-crane ephezulu ukuphepha ku-29 CFR 1910 Subpart N – Cranes and Derricks. Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-crane, ukufaneleka komsebenzisi, umthamo wokulayisha, nezinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima futhi, okubaluleke nakakhulu, izingozi zasemsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele nokusebenzisa le mithetho ukuze kugwenywe izigameko.

Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile Nokunakekela

Ukuhlola okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe I-crane ephezulu ye-OSHA ukusebenza. I-OSHA idinga ukuhlolwa njalo, imvamisa kuye ngokusetshenziswa kanye nohlobo lwe-crane. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kuhlonze izingozi ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi, kuvumele ukugcinwa kokuvimbela nokuvimbela ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele. Uhlu lokuhlola oluningiliziwe kufanele lusetshenziswe, futhi amarekhodi agcinwe ngokucophelela.

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokusebenza Okuphephile Okuphezulu Kwe-Crane

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi kanye Neziqu

Abaqhubi abaqeqeshiwe nabaqeqeshiwe bayisisekelo sezokuphepha i-crane ephezulu ukusebenza. I-OSHA iyala ukuthi opharetha bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi u-crane. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile, izivumelwano eziphuthumayo, kanye nokubona izingozi ezingaba khona. Ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kokuvuselela kubalulekile futhi ukuze kugcinwe ikhono.

Izinqubo Zokuphatha Umthwalo Ophephile

Ukuphatha umthwalo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile. Abaqhubi kufanele baqaphele umthamo wokulayisha we-crane futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imithwalo ivikeleke kahle futhi ibhalansisiwe ngaphambi kokuyiphakamisa. Imithwalo evikeleke ngendlela engafanele ingaholela ezingozini, ekulimaleni, nasekulinyazweni kwemishini. Ukuqonda amashadi omthwalo kanye nemikhawulo yesisindo kubalulekile.

Izinqubo Nezimo Eziphuthumayo

Ukuba nezinqubo ezichazwe kahle eziphuthumayo kubalulekile. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqeqeshwe ngendlela yokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo, njengokungami kahle komthwalo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini. Ukuzivivinya okuvamile nokulingisa kungasiza ukuthuthukisa izikhathi zokuphendula futhi kunciphise ubungozi. Izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezicacile nazo zibalulekile ezimeni eziphuthumayo.

Ukuhlolwa Nokugcinwa Kwama-Ourhead Cranes

Ukuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokuhlola Oluphelele

Uhlelo lokuhlola oluqinile kufanele lube khona, oluchaza ukuvama, ububanzi, kanye nezidingo zamadokhumenti zokuhlolwa. Lolu hlelo kufanele luveze izibopho zabahloli kanye nezinqubo zokubika kanye nokulungisa amaphutha ahlonziwe. Ukuhlola okuvamile, okuphelele kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izingozi.

Ukugcinwa Kwerekhodi kanye Nemibhalo

Amarekhodi anemininingwane akho konke ukuhlolwa, imisebenzi yokulungisa, kanye nokulungiswa kufanele kugcinwe. Lawa marekhodi angabaluleka ekuboniseni ukuthobela imithetho ye-OSHA kanye nokuhlonza amathrendi angase abonise izinkinga ezingaba khona. Ukugcina amarekhodi anembile nakamuva akuxoxiswana ngawo.

Izinsiza kanye Nolunye Ulwazi

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe I-crane ephezulu ye-OSHA imithetho yezokuphepha kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili, bheka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-OSHA (https://www.osha.gov/). Ungathola futhi izinsiza ezibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezihlukene zezimboni nezinhlangano zokuphepha. Khumbula, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi uma usebenzisa ama-cranes ahamba phezulu.

Okwakho i-crane ephezulu izidingo kanye nokusekela ukuzibophezela kwakho ekuphepheni emsebenzini, cabanga ukuhlola izinsiza ezitholakala kubahlinzeki abahlonishwayo njengabo I-Suizhou Haicang Automobile sales Co., LTD. Bahlinzeka ngemishini yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufaka isandla endaweni ephephile yokusebenza.